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docs: add docs for dashboard widgets extension points (#500)
See https://github.com/halo-dev/halo/pull/7496 ```release-note None ```
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---
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title: 仪表盘扩展点
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description: 扩展仪表盘小部件 - console:dashboard:widgets:create
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---
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仪表盘扩展点允许插件为 Halo 的控制台仪表盘添加自定义小部件和快速操作项。通过这些扩展点,插件可以:
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- 创建自定义的仪表盘小部件来展示特定数据或功能
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- 为快速操作小部件添加自定义操作项
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## console:dashboard:widgets:create
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此扩展点用于创建自定义的仪表盘小部件。
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### 定义方式
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```ts
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import { definePlugin } from "@halo-dev/console-shared";
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import { markRaw } from "vue";
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import MyCustomWidget from "./components/MyCustomWidget.vue";
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export default definePlugin({
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extensionPoints: {
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"console:dashboard:widgets:create": () => {
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return [
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{
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id: "my-custom-widget",
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component: markRaw(MyCustomWidget),
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group: "my-plugin",
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configFormKitSchema: [
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{
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$formkit: "text",
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name: "title",
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label: "标题",
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value: "默认标题",
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},
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{
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$formkit: "number",
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name: "refresh_interval",
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label: "刷新间隔(秒)",
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value: 30,
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min: 10,
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},
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],
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defaultConfig: {
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title: "我的自定义小部件",
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refresh_interval: 30,
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},
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defaultSize: {
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w: 6,
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h: 8,
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minW: 3,
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minH: 4,
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maxW: 12,
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maxH: 16,
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},
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permissions: ["plugin:my-plugin:view"],
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},
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];
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},
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},
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});
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```
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### DashboardWidgetDefinition 类型
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```ts
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export interface DashboardWidgetDefinition {
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id: string; // 小部件唯一标识符
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component: Raw<Component>; // 小部件 Vue 组件
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group: string; // 小部件分组,用于在小部件库中分类显示
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configFormKitSchema?: Record<string, unknown>[]; // 配置表单 FormKit 定义
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defaultConfig?: Record<string, unknown>; // 默认配置
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defaultSize: { // 默认尺寸
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w: number; // 宽度(网格单位),根据不同屏幕尺寸,网格单位不同,可参考:{ lg: 12, md: 12, sm: 6, xs: 4 }
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h: number; // 高度(网格单位)
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minW?: number; // 最小宽度
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minH?: number; // 最小高度
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maxW?: number; // 最大宽度
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maxH?: number; // 最大高度
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};
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permissions?: string[]; // 访问权限
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}
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```
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### 小部件组件开发
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```html
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<template>
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<WidgetCard v-bind="$attrs" :body-class="['!p-0']">
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<template #title>
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<div class="inline-flex items-center gap-2">
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<div class="text-base font-medium flex-1">
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{{ config?.title || "默认标题" }}
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</div>
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<IconSettings
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v-if="editMode"
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class="hover:text-gray-600 cursor-pointer"
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@click="showConfigModal = true"
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/>
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</div>
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</template>
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<!-- 小部件内容 -->
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<div class="p-4">
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<div v-if="previewMode" class="text-center text-gray-500">
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预览模式
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</div>
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<div v-else>
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<!-- 实际小部件内容 -->
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<p>刷新间隔:{{ config?.refresh_interval || 30 }}秒</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</WidgetCard>
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</template>
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<script lang="ts" setup>
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import { IconSettings } from "@halo-dev/components";
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import { ref } from "vue";
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const props = defineProps<{
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editMode?: boolean; // 是否为编辑模式
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previewMode?: boolean; // 是否为预览模式
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config?: Record<string, unknown>; // 小部件配置
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}>();
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const emit = defineEmits<{
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//
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(e: "update:config", config: Record<string, unknown>): void;
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}>();
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</script>
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```
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**小部件组件的属性与事件:**
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| 属性 | 类型 | 说明 |
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|---------------|-------------------------|--------------|
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| `editMode` | boolean | 是否为编辑模式 |
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| `previewMode` | boolean | 是否为预览模式 |
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| `config` | Record\<string, unknown\> | 小部件配置 |
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| 事件 | 说明 |
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|-----------------|------------------|
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| `update:config` | 小部件配置更新事件 |
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**WidgetCard 组件的属性与插槽:**
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| 属性 | 类型 | 说明 |
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|---------------|-------------------------|--------------|
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| `title` | string | 小部件标题 |
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| `bodyClass` | string[] | 小部件内容区域样式 |
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| 插槽 | 说明 |
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|-----------|------------|
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| `title` | 小部件标题 |
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| `default` | 小部件内容 |
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| `actions` | 小部件操作项 |
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**重要说明:**
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- 小部件组件必须使用 `WidgetCard` 作为根组件,此组件已经在全局注册,不需要导入
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- 支持 `editMode` 和 `previewMode` 两种模式,当仪表盘处于编辑页面时,`editMode` 为 `true`,在小组件选择列表时,`previewMode` 为 `true`。可以根据这两个属性来控制小部件的显示内容
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- `update:config` 事件通常不需要实现,已经在内部实现了打开配置表单的功能,此事件用于自行实现配置表单
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- 使用 `markRaw()` 包装组件以避免响应式转换
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## console:dashboard:widgets:internal:quick-action:item:create
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此扩展点用于为快速操作小部件添加自定义操作项。
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### 定义方式
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```ts
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import { definePlugin } from "@halo-dev/console-shared";
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import { markRaw } from "vue";
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import { IconPlug } from "@halo-dev/components";
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import { useRouter } from "vue-router";
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export default definePlugin({
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extensionPoints: {
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"console:dashboard:widgets:internal:quick-action:item:create": () => {
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return [
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{
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id: "my-plugin-action",
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icon: markRaw(IconPlug),
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title: "我的插件操作",
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action: () => {
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// do something
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},
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permissions: ["plugin:my-plugin:manage"],
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},
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];
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},
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},
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});
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```
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### 自定义组件操作项
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你也可以提供自定义组件而不是标准的操作项:
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```ts
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import CustomActionItem from "./components/CustomActionItem.vue";
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export default definePlugin({
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extensionPoints: {
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"console:dashboard:widgets:internal:quick-action:item:create": () => {
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return [
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{
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id: "custom-action",
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component: markRaw(CustomActionItem),
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permissions: ["plugin:my-plugin:view"],
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},
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];
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},
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},
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});
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```
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自定义组件:
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```html
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<template>
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<div class="group relative cursor-pointer rounded-lg bg-blue-50 p-4 transition-all hover:bg-blue-100">
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<div class="flex items-center gap-3">
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<component :is="item.icon" class="text-blue-600" />
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<div>
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<h3 class="text-sm font-semibold text-blue-900">
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{{ item.title }}
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</h3>
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<p class="text-xs text-blue-700">自定义操作描述</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</template>
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<script lang="ts" setup>
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import type { DashboardWidgetQuickActionItem } from "@halo-dev/console-shared";
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defineProps<{
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item: DashboardWidgetQuickActionItem;
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}>();
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</script>
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```
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### DashboardWidgetQuickActionItem 类型
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```ts
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interface DashboardWidgetQuickActionBaseItem {
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id: string; // 操作项唯一标识符
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permissions?: string[]; // 访问权限
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}
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interface DashboardWidgetQuickActionComponentItem
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extends DashboardWidgetQuickActionBaseItem {
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component: Raw<Component>; // 自定义组件
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icon?: Raw<Component>; // 图标(可选)
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title?: string; // 标题(可选)
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action?: () => void; // 点击操作(可选)
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}
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interface DashboardWidgetQuickActionStandardItem
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extends DashboardWidgetQuickActionBaseItem {
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component?: never; // 不使用自定义组件
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icon: Raw<Component>; // 图标(必需)
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title: string; // 标题(必需)
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action: () => void; // 点击操作(必需)
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}
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export type DashboardWidgetQuickActionItem =
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| DashboardWidgetQuickActionComponentItem
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| DashboardWidgetQuickActionStandardItem;
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```
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## 权限控制
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两个扩展点都支持权限控制:
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- **小部件权限**:通过 `permissions` 字段控制小部件的显示
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- **操作项权限**:通过 `permissions` 字段控制快速操作项的显示
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权限检查会自动进行,用户只能看到有权限访问的小部件和操作项。
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"developer-guide/plugin/extension-points/ui/post-list-item-field-create",
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"developer-guide/plugin/extension-points/ui/user-detail-tabs-create",
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"developer-guide/plugin/extension-points/ui/uc-user-profile-tabs-create",
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"developer-guide/plugin/extension-points/ui/dashboard-widgets",
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],
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},
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],
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