using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;

namespace QuickLook.Plugin.ArchiveViewer
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     Internals are mostly from here:
    ///     http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/2532/Obtaining-and-managing-file-and-folder-icons-using
    ///     Caches all results.
    /// </summary>
    public static class IconManager
    {
        private static ImageSource SmallDirIcon;
        private static ImageSource LargeDirIcon;
        private static readonly Dictionary<string, ImageSource> SmallIconCache = new Dictionary<string, ImageSource>();
        private static readonly Dictionary<string, ImageSource> LargeIconCache = new Dictionary<string, ImageSource>();

        public static void ClearCache()
        {
            SmallDirIcon = LargeDirIcon = null;

            SmallIconCache.Clear();
            LargeIconCache.Clear();
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Get the icon of a directory
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="large">16x16 or 32x32 icon</param>
        /// <returns>an icon</returns>
        public static ImageSource FindIconForDir(bool large)
        {
            var icon = large ? LargeDirIcon : SmallDirIcon;
            if (icon != null)
                return icon;
            icon = IconReader.GetFolderIcon(large ? IconReader.IconSize.Large : IconReader.IconSize.Small,
                    false)
                .ToImageSource();
            if (large)
                LargeDirIcon = icon;
            else
                SmallDirIcon = icon;
            return icon;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Get an icon for a given filename
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">any filename</param>
        /// <param name="large">16x16 or 32x32 icon</param>
        /// <returns>null if path is null, otherwise - an icon</returns>
        public static ImageSource FindIconForFilename(string fileName, bool large)
        {
            var extension = Path.GetExtension(fileName);
            if (extension == null)
                return null;
            var cache = large ? LargeIconCache : SmallIconCache;
            ImageSource icon;
            if (cache.TryGetValue(extension, out icon))
                return icon;
            icon = IconReader.GetFileIcon(fileName, large ? IconReader.IconSize.Large : IconReader.IconSize.Small,
                    false)
                .ToImageSource();
            cache.Add(extension, icon);
            return icon;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     http://stackoverflow.com/a/6580799/1943849
        /// </summary>
        private static ImageSource ToImageSource(this Icon icon)
        {
            var imageSource = Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHIcon(
                icon.Handle,
                Int32Rect.Empty,
                BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
            return imageSource;
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Provides static methods to read system icons for both folders and files.
        /// </summary>
        /// <example>
        ///     <code>IconReader.GetFileIcon("c:\\general.xls");</code>
        /// </example>
        private static class IconReader
        {
            /// <summary>
            ///     Options to specify the size of icons to return.
            /// </summary>
            public enum IconSize
            {
                /// <summary>
                ///     Specify large icon - 32 pixels by 32 pixels.
                /// </summary>
                Large = 0,
                /// <summary>
                ///     Specify small icon - 16 pixels by 16 pixels.
                /// </summary>
                Small = 1
            }

            /// <summary>
            ///     Returns the icon of a folder.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="size">Large or small</param>
            /// <param name="linkOverlay">Whether to include the link icon</param>
            /// <returns>System.Drawing.Icon</returns>
            public static Icon GetFolderIcon(IconSize size, bool linkOverlay)
            {
                var shfi = new Shell32.Shfileinfo();
                var flags = Shell32.ShgfiIcon | Shell32.ShgfiUsefileattributes;
                if (linkOverlay) flags += Shell32.ShgfiLinkoverlay;
                /* Check the size specified for return. */
                if (IconSize.Small == size)
                    flags += Shell32.ShgfiSmallicon;
                else
                    flags += Shell32.ShgfiLargeicon;
                Shell32.SHGetFileInfo("placeholder",
                    Shell32.FileAttributeDirectory,
                    ref shfi,
                    (uint) Marshal.SizeOf(shfi),
                    flags);
                // Copy (clone) the returned icon to a new object, thus allowing us to clean-up properly
                var icon = (Icon) Icon.FromHandle(shfi.hIcon).Clone();
                User32.DestroyIcon(shfi.hIcon); // Cleanup
                return icon;
            }

            /// <summary>
            ///     Returns an icon for a given file - indicated by the name parameter.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="name">Pathname for file.</param>
            /// <param name="size">Large or small</param>
            /// <param name="linkOverlay">Whether to include the link icon</param>
            /// <returns>System.Drawing.Icon</returns>
            public static Icon GetFileIcon(string name, IconSize size, bool linkOverlay)
            {
                var shfi = new Shell32.Shfileinfo();
                var flags = Shell32.ShgfiIcon | Shell32.ShgfiUsefileattributes;
                if (linkOverlay) flags += Shell32.ShgfiLinkoverlay;
                /* Check the size specified for return. */
                if (IconSize.Small == size)
                    flags += Shell32.ShgfiSmallicon;
                else
                    flags += Shell32.ShgfiLargeicon;
                Shell32.SHGetFileInfo(name,
                    Shell32.FileAttributeNormal,
                    ref shfi,
                    (uint) Marshal.SizeOf(shfi),
                    flags);
                // Copy (clone) the returned icon to a new object, thus allowing us to clean-up properly
                var icon = (Icon) Icon.FromHandle(shfi.hIcon).Clone();
                User32.DestroyIcon(shfi.hIcon); // Cleanup
                return icon;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Wraps necessary Shell32.dll structures and functions required to retrieve Icon Handles using SHGetFileInfo. Code
        ///     courtesy of MSDN Cold Rooster Consulting case study.
        /// </summary>
        private static class Shell32
        {
            private const int MaxPath = 256;
            public const uint ShgfiIcon = 0x000000100; // get icon
            public const uint ShgfiLinkoverlay = 0x000008000; // put a link overlay on icon
            public const uint ShgfiLargeicon = 0x000000000; // get large icon
            public const uint ShgfiSmallicon = 0x000000001; // get small icon
            public const uint ShgfiUsefileattributes = 0x000000010; // use passed dwFileAttribute
            public const uint FileAttributeNormal = 0x00000080;
            public const uint FileAttributeDirectory = 0x00000010;

            [DllImport("Shell32.dll")]
            public static extern IntPtr SHGetFileInfo(
                string pszPath,
                uint dwFileAttributes,
                ref Shfileinfo psfi,
                uint cbFileInfo,
                uint uFlags
            );

            [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
            public struct Shfileinfo
            {
                private const int Namesize = 80;
                public readonly IntPtr hIcon;
                private readonly int iIcon;
                private readonly uint dwAttributes;
                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = MaxPath)] private readonly string szDisplayName;
                [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = Namesize)] private readonly string szTypeName;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Wraps necessary functions imported from User32.dll. Code courtesy of MSDN Cold Rooster Consulting example.
        /// </summary>
        private static class User32
        {
            /// <summary>
            ///     Provides access to function required to delete handle. This method is used internally
            ///     and is not required to be called separately.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="hIcon">Pointer to icon handle.</param>
            /// <returns>N/A</returns>
            [DllImport("User32.dll")]
            public static extern int DestroyIcon(IntPtr hIcon);
        }
    }
}