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percona-toolkit/lib/bash/parse_options.sh

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# This program is copyright 2011 Percona Inc.
# Feedback and improvements are welcome.
#
# THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar
# systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these
# licenses.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
# ###########################################################################
# parse_options package
# ###########################################################################
# Package: parse_options
# parse_options parses Perl POD options from Bash tools and creates
# global variables for each option.
set -u
# Global variables. These must be global because declare inside a
# sub will be scoped locally.
declare -a ARGV # non-option args (probably input files)
declare EXT_ARGV # everything after -- (args for an external command)
OPT_ERR=${OPT_ERR:-""}
# Sub: usage
# Print usage (--help) and list the program's options.
#
# Arguments:
# file - Program file with Perl POD which has usage and options.
#
# Required Global Variables:
# TIMDIR - Temp directory set by <set_TMPDIR()>.
# TOOL - Tool's name.
#
# Optional Global Variables:
# OPT_ERR - Command line option error message.
usage() {
local file=$1
local usage=$(grep '^Usage: ' $file)
if [ "$OPT_ERR" ]; then
echo "Error: ${OPT_ERR}" >&2
fi
echo $usage >&2
echo >&2
echo "For more information, 'man $TOOL' or 'perldoc $file'." >&2
}
# Sub: parse_options
# Parse Perl POD options from a program file.
#
# Arguments:
# file - Program file with Perl POD options.
#
# Required Global Variables:
# TIMDIR - Temp directory set by <set_TMPDIR()>.
#
# Set Global Variables:
# This sub decalres a global var for each option by uppercasing the
# option, removing the option's leading --, changing all - to _, and
# prefixing with "OPT_". E.g. --foo-bar becomes OPT_FOO_BAR.
parse_options() {
local file=$1
shift
# Parse the program options (po) from the POD. Each option has
# a spec file like:
# $ cat po/string-opt2
# long=string-opt2
# type=string
# default=foo
# That's the spec for --string-opt2. Each line is a key:value pair
# from the option's POD line like "type: string; default: foo".
mkdir $TMPDIR/po/ 2>/dev/null
rm -rf $TMPDIR/po/*
awk -v "po_dir"="$TMPDIR/po" '
/^=head1 OPTIONS/ {
getline
while ($0 !~ /^=head1/) {
if ($0 ~ /^=item --.*/) {
long_opt = substr($2, 3, length($2) - 2)
spec_file = po_dir "/" long_opt
trf = "sed -e \"s/[ ]//g\" | tr \";\" \"\n\" > " spec_file
getline # blank line
getline # specs or description
if ($0 ~ /^[a-z]/ ) {
# spec line like "type: int; default: 100"
print "long:" long_opt "; " $0 | trf
close(trf)
}
else {
# no specs, should be description of option
print "long:" long_opt > spec_file
close(spec_file)
}
}
getline
}
exit
}' $file
# Evaluate the program options into existence as global variables
# transformed like --my-op == $OPT_MY_OP. If an option has a default
# value, it's assigned that value. Else, it's value is an empty string.
for opt_spec in $(ls $TMPDIR/po/); do
local opt=""
local default_val=""
local neg=0
while read line; do
local key=`echo $line | cut -d ':' -f 1`
local val=`echo $line | cut -d ':' -f 2`
case "$key" in
long)
opt=$(echo $val | sed 's/-/_/g' | tr [:lower:] [:upper:])
;;
default)
default_val="$val"
;;
shortform)
;;
type)
;;
negatable)
if [ "$val" = "yes" ]; then
neg=1
fi
;;
*)
die "Invalid attribute in $TMPDIR/po/$opt_spec: $line"
esac
done < $TMPDIR/po/$opt_spec
if [ -z "$opt" ]; then
die "No long attribute in option spec $TMPDIR/po/$opt_spec"
fi
if [ $neg -eq 1 ]; then
if [ -z "$default_val" ] || [ "$default_val" != "yes" ]; then
die "Option $opt_spec is negatable but not default: yes"
fi
fi
eval "OPT_${opt}"="$default_val"
done
# Parse the command line options. Anything after -- is put into
# EXT_ARGV. Options must begin with one or two hyphens (--help or -h),
# else the item is put into ARGV (it's probably a filename, directory,
# etc.) The program option specs parsed above are used to valid the
# command line options. All options have already been eval'd into
# existence, but we re-eval opts specified on the command line to update
# the corresponding global variable's value. For example, if --foo has
# a default value 100, then $OPT_FOO=100 already, but if --foo=500 is
# specified on the command line, then we re-eval $OPT_FOO=500 to update
# $OPT_FOO.
local i=0 # ARGV index
for opt; do
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
break # no more opts
fi
opt=$1
if [ "$opt" = "--" ]; then
shift
EXT_ARGV="$@"
break
fi
if [ "$opt" = "--version" ]; then
version=$(grep '^pt-[^ ]\+ [0-9]' $0)
echo "$version"
exit 0
fi
if [ "$opt" = "--help" ]; then
usage $file
exit 0
fi
shift
if [ $(expr "$opt" : "-") -eq 0 ]; then
# Option does not begin with a hyphen (-), so treat it as
# a filename, directory, etc.
ARGV[i]="$opt"
i=$((i+1))
continue
fi
# Save real opt from cmd line for error messages.
local real_opt="$opt"
# Strip leading -- or --no- from option.
if $(echo $opt | grep -q '^--no-'); then
neg=1
opt=$(echo $opt | sed 's/^--no-//')
else
neg=0
opt=$(echo $opt | sed 's/^-*//')
fi
# Find the option's spec file.
if [ -f "$TMPDIR/po/$opt" ]; then
spec="$TMPDIR/po/$opt"
else
spec=$(grep "^shortform:-$opt\$" $TMPDIR/po/* | cut -d ':' -f 1)
if [ -z "$spec" ]; then
die "Unknown option: $opt"
fi
fi
# Get the value specified for the option, if any. If the opt's spec
# says it has a type, then it requires a value and that value should
# be the next item ($1). Else, typeless options (like --version) are
# either "yes" if specified, else "no" if negatable and --no-opt.
required_arg=$(cat $spec | grep '^type:' | cut -d':' -f2)
if [ -n "$required_arg" ]; then
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
die "$real_opt requires a $required_arg argument"
else
val="$1"
shift
fi
else
if [ $neg -eq 0 ]; then
val="yes"
else
val="no"
fi
fi
# Get and transform the opt's long form. E.g.: -q == --quiet == QUIET.
opt=$(cat $spec | grep '^long:' | cut -d':' -f2 | sed 's/-/_/g' | tr [:lower:] [:upper:])
# Re-eval the option to update its global variable value.
eval "OPT_$opt"="$val"
done
}
# ###########################################################################
# End parse_options package
# ###########################################################################