Files
percona-toolkit/bin/pt-slave-restart
2012-04-03 12:42:45 -07:00

3456 lines
104 KiB
Perl
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env perl
# This program is part of Percona Toolkit: http://www.percona.com/software/
# See "COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY" at the end of this file for legal
# notices and disclaimers.
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
# ###########################################################################
# Quoter package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/Quoter.pm
# t/lib/Quoter.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package Quoter;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
sub new {
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
return bless {}, $class;
}
sub quote {
my ( $self, @vals ) = @_;
foreach my $val ( @vals ) {
$val =~ s/`/``/g;
}
return join('.', map { '`' . $_ . '`' } @vals);
}
sub quote_val {
my ( $self, $val ) = @_;
return 'NULL' unless defined $val; # undef = NULL
return "''" if $val eq ''; # blank string = ''
return $val if $val =~ m/^0x[0-9a-fA-F]+$/; # hex data
$val =~ s/(['\\])/\\$1/g;
return "'$val'";
}
sub split_unquote {
my ( $self, $db_tbl, $default_db ) = @_;
$db_tbl =~ s/`//g;
my ( $db, $tbl ) = split(/[.]/, $db_tbl);
if ( !$tbl ) {
$tbl = $db;
$db = $default_db;
}
return ($db, $tbl);
}
sub literal_like {
my ( $self, $like ) = @_;
return unless $like;
$like =~ s/([%_])/\\$1/g;
return "'$like'";
}
sub join_quote {
my ( $self, $default_db, $db_tbl ) = @_;
return unless $db_tbl;
my ($db, $tbl) = split(/[.]/, $db_tbl);
if ( !$tbl ) {
$tbl = $db;
$db = $default_db;
}
$db = "`$db`" if $db && $db !~ m/^`/;
$tbl = "`$tbl`" if $tbl && $tbl !~ m/^`/;
return $db ? "$db.$tbl" : $tbl;
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End Quoter package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# OptionParser package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/OptionParser.pm
# t/lib/OptionParser.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package OptionParser;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
use List::Util qw(max);
use Getopt::Long;
my $POD_link_re = '[LC]<"?([^">]+)"?>';
sub new {
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
my @required_args = qw();
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($program_name) = $PROGRAM_NAME =~ m/([.A-Za-z-]+)$/;
$program_name ||= $PROGRAM_NAME;
my $home = $ENV{HOME} || $ENV{HOMEPATH} || $ENV{USERPROFILE} || '.';
my %attributes = (
'type' => 1,
'short form' => 1,
'group' => 1,
'default' => 1,
'cumulative' => 1,
'negatable' => 1,
);
my $self = {
head1 => 'OPTIONS', # These args are used internally
skip_rules => 0, # to instantiate another Option-
item => '--(.*)', # Parser obj that parses the
attributes => \%attributes, # DSN OPTIONS section. Tools
parse_attributes => \&_parse_attribs, # don't tinker with these args.
%args,
strict => 1, # disabled by a special rule
program_name => $program_name,
opts => {},
got_opts => 0,
short_opts => {},
defaults => {},
groups => {},
allowed_groups => {},
errors => [],
rules => [], # desc of rules for --help
mutex => [], # rule: opts are mutually exclusive
atleast1 => [], # rule: at least one opt is required
disables => {}, # rule: opt disables other opts
defaults_to => {}, # rule: opt defaults to value of other opt
DSNParser => undef,
default_files => [
"/etc/percona-toolkit/percona-toolkit.conf",
"/etc/percona-toolkit/$program_name.conf",
"$home/.percona-toolkit.conf",
"$home/.$program_name.conf",
],
types => {
string => 's', # standard Getopt type
int => 'i', # standard Getopt type
float => 'f', # standard Getopt type
Hash => 'H', # hash, formed from a comma-separated list
hash => 'h', # hash as above, but only if a value is given
Array => 'A', # array, similar to Hash
array => 'a', # array, similar to hash
DSN => 'd', # DSN
size => 'z', # size with kMG suffix (powers of 2^10)
time => 'm', # time, with an optional suffix of s/h/m/d
},
};
return bless $self, $class;
}
sub get_specs {
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
my @specs = $self->_pod_to_specs($file);
$self->_parse_specs(@specs);
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
my $contents = do { local $/ = undef; <$fh> };
close $fh;
if ( $contents =~ m/^=head1 DSN OPTIONS/m ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing DSN OPTIONS');
my $dsn_attribs = {
dsn => 1,
copy => 1,
};
my $parse_dsn_attribs = sub {
my ( $self, $option, $attribs ) = @_;
map {
my $val = $attribs->{$_};
if ( $val ) {
$val = $val eq 'yes' ? 1
: $val eq 'no' ? 0
: $val;
$attribs->{$_} = $val;
}
} keys %$attribs;
return {
key => $option,
%$attribs,
};
};
my $dsn_o = new OptionParser(
description => 'DSN OPTIONS',
head1 => 'DSN OPTIONS',
dsn => 0, # XXX don't infinitely recurse!
item => '\* (.)', # key opts are a single character
skip_rules => 1, # no rules before opts
attributes => $dsn_attribs,
parse_attributes => $parse_dsn_attribs,
);
my @dsn_opts = map {
my $opts = {
key => $_->{spec}->{key},
dsn => $_->{spec}->{dsn},
copy => $_->{spec}->{copy},
desc => $_->{desc},
};
$opts;
} $dsn_o->_pod_to_specs($file);
$self->{DSNParser} = DSNParser->new(opts => \@dsn_opts);
}
if ( $contents =~ m/^=head1 VERSION\n\n^(.+)$/m ) {
$self->{version} = $1;
PTDEBUG && _d($self->{version});
}
return;
}
sub DSNParser {
my ( $self ) = @_;
return $self->{DSNParser};
};
sub get_defaults_files {
my ( $self ) = @_;
return @{$self->{default_files}};
}
sub _pod_to_specs {
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
open my $fh, '<', $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
my @specs = ();
my @rules = ();
my $para;
local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = '';
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
next unless $para =~ m/^=head1 $self->{head1}/;
last;
}
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
last if $para =~ m/^=over/;
next if $self->{skip_rules};
chomp $para;
$para =~ s/\s+/ /g;
$para =~ s/$POD_link_re/$1/go;
PTDEBUG && _d('Option rule:', $para);
push @rules, $para;
}
die "POD has no $self->{head1} section" unless $para;
do {
if ( my ($option) = $para =~ m/^=item $self->{item}/ ) {
chomp $para;
PTDEBUG && _d($para);
my %attribs;
$para = <$fh>; # read next paragraph, possibly attributes
if ( $para =~ m/: / ) { # attributes
$para =~ s/\s+\Z//g;
%attribs = map {
my ( $attrib, $val) = split(/: /, $_);
die "Unrecognized attribute for --$option: $attrib"
unless $self->{attributes}->{$attrib};
($attrib, $val);
} split(/; /, $para);
if ( $attribs{'short form'} ) {
$attribs{'short form'} =~ s/-//;
}
$para = <$fh>; # read next paragraph, probably short help desc
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('Option has no attributes');
}
$para =~ s/\s+\Z//g;
$para =~ s/\s+/ /g;
$para =~ s/$POD_link_re/$1/go;
$para =~ s/\.(?:\n.*| [A-Z].*|\Z)//s;
PTDEBUG && _d('Short help:', $para);
die "No description after option spec $option" if $para =~ m/^=item/;
if ( my ($base_option) = $option =~ m/^\[no\](.*)/ ) {
$option = $base_option;
$attribs{'negatable'} = 1;
}
push @specs, {
spec => $self->{parse_attributes}->($self, $option, \%attribs),
desc => $para
. (defined $attribs{default} ? " (default $attribs{default})" : ''),
group => ($attribs{'group'} ? $attribs{'group'} : 'default'),
};
}
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
last unless $para;
if ( $para =~ m/^=head1/ ) {
$para = undef; # Can't 'last' out of a do {} block.
last;
}
last if $para =~ m/^=item /;
}
} while ( $para );
die "No valid specs in $self->{head1}" unless @specs;
close $fh;
return @specs, @rules;
}
sub _parse_specs {
my ( $self, @specs ) = @_;
my %disables; # special rule that requires deferred checking
foreach my $opt ( @specs ) {
if ( ref $opt ) { # It's an option spec, not a rule.
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing opt spec:',
map { ($_, '=>', $opt->{$_}) } keys %$opt);
my ( $long, $short ) = $opt->{spec} =~ m/^([\w-]+)(?:\|([^!+=]*))?/;
if ( !$long ) {
die "Cannot parse long option from spec $opt->{spec}";
}
$opt->{long} = $long;
die "Duplicate long option --$long" if exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
$self->{opts}->{$long} = $opt;
if ( length $long == 1 ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Long opt', $long, 'looks like short opt');
$self->{short_opts}->{$long} = $long;
}
if ( $short ) {
die "Duplicate short option -$short"
if exists $self->{short_opts}->{$short};
$self->{short_opts}->{$short} = $long;
$opt->{short} = $short;
}
else {
$opt->{short} = undef;
}
$opt->{is_negatable} = $opt->{spec} =~ m/!/ ? 1 : 0;
$opt->{is_cumulative} = $opt->{spec} =~ m/\+/ ? 1 : 0;
$opt->{is_required} = $opt->{desc} =~ m/required/ ? 1 : 0;
$opt->{group} ||= 'default';
$self->{groups}->{ $opt->{group} }->{$long} = 1;
$opt->{value} = undef;
$opt->{got} = 0;
my ( $type ) = $opt->{spec} =~ m/=(.)/;
$opt->{type} = $type;
PTDEBUG && _d($long, 'type:', $type);
$opt->{spec} =~ s/=./=s/ if ( $type && $type =~ m/[HhAadzm]/ );
if ( (my ($def) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/default\b(?: ([^)]+))?/) ) {
$self->{defaults}->{$long} = defined $def ? $def : 1;
PTDEBUG && _d($long, 'default:', $def);
}
if ( $long eq 'config' ) {
$self->{defaults}->{$long} = join(',', $self->get_defaults_files());
}
if ( (my ($dis) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/(disables .*)/) ) {
$disables{$long} = $dis;
PTDEBUG && _d('Deferring check of disables rule for', $opt, $dis);
}
$self->{opts}->{$long} = $opt;
}
else { # It's an option rule, not a spec.
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing rule:', $opt);
push @{$self->{rules}}, $opt;
my @participants = $self->_get_participants($opt);
my $rule_ok = 0;
if ( $opt =~ m/mutually exclusive|one and only one/ ) {
$rule_ok = 1;
push @{$self->{mutex}}, \@participants;
PTDEBUG && _d(@participants, 'are mutually exclusive');
}
if ( $opt =~ m/at least one|one and only one/ ) {
$rule_ok = 1;
push @{$self->{atleast1}}, \@participants;
PTDEBUG && _d(@participants, 'require at least one');
}
if ( $opt =~ m/default to/ ) {
$rule_ok = 1;
$self->{defaults_to}->{$participants[0]} = $participants[1];
PTDEBUG && _d($participants[0], 'defaults to', $participants[1]);
}
if ( $opt =~ m/restricted to option groups/ ) {
$rule_ok = 1;
my ($groups) = $opt =~ m/groups ([\w\s\,]+)/;
my @groups = split(',', $groups);
%{$self->{allowed_groups}->{$participants[0]}} = map {
s/\s+//;
$_ => 1;
} @groups;
}
if( $opt =~ m/accepts additional command-line arguments/ ) {
$rule_ok = 1;
$self->{strict} = 0;
PTDEBUG && _d("Strict mode disabled by rule");
}
die "Unrecognized option rule: $opt" unless $rule_ok;
}
}
foreach my $long ( keys %disables ) {
my @participants = $self->_get_participants($disables{$long});
$self->{disables}->{$long} = \@participants;
PTDEBUG && _d('Option', $long, 'disables', @participants);
}
return;
}
sub _get_participants {
my ( $self, $str ) = @_;
my @participants;
foreach my $long ( $str =~ m/--(?:\[no\])?([\w-]+)/g ) {
die "Option --$long does not exist while processing rule $str"
unless exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
push @participants, $long;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Participants for', $str, ':', @participants);
return @participants;
}
sub opts {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
return %opts;
}
sub short_opts {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my %short_opts = %{$self->{short_opts}};
return %short_opts;
}
sub set_defaults {
my ( $self, %defaults ) = @_;
$self->{defaults} = {};
foreach my $long ( keys %defaults ) {
die "Cannot set default for nonexistent option $long"
unless exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
$self->{defaults}->{$long} = $defaults{$long};
PTDEBUG && _d('Default val for', $long, ':', $defaults{$long});
}
return;
}
sub get_defaults {
my ( $self ) = @_;
return $self->{defaults};
}
sub get_groups {
my ( $self ) = @_;
return $self->{groups};
}
sub _set_option {
my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
my $long = exists $self->{opts}->{$opt} ? $opt
: exists $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt}
: die "Getopt::Long gave a nonexistent option: $opt";
$opt = $self->{opts}->{$long};
if ( $opt->{is_cumulative} ) {
$opt->{value}++;
}
else {
$opt->{value} = $val;
}
$opt->{got} = 1;
PTDEBUG && _d('Got option', $long, '=', $val);
}
sub get_opts {
my ( $self ) = @_;
foreach my $long ( keys %{$self->{opts}} ) {
$self->{opts}->{$long}->{got} = 0;
$self->{opts}->{$long}->{value}
= exists $self->{defaults}->{$long} ? $self->{defaults}->{$long}
: $self->{opts}->{$long}->{is_cumulative} ? 0
: undef;
}
$self->{got_opts} = 0;
$self->{errors} = [];
if ( @ARGV && $ARGV[0] eq "--config" ) {
shift @ARGV;
$self->_set_option('config', shift @ARGV);
}
if ( $self->has('config') ) {
my @extra_args;
foreach my $filename ( split(',', $self->get('config')) ) {
eval {
push @extra_args, $self->_read_config_file($filename);
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
if ( $self->got('config') ) {
die $EVAL_ERROR;
}
elsif ( PTDEBUG ) {
_d($EVAL_ERROR);
}
}
}
unshift @ARGV, @extra_args;
}
Getopt::Long::Configure('no_ignore_case', 'bundling');
GetOptions(
map { $_->{spec} => sub { $self->_set_option(@_); } }
grep { $_->{long} ne 'config' } # --config is handled specially above.
values %{$self->{opts}}
) or $self->save_error('Error parsing options');
if ( exists $self->{opts}->{version} && $self->{opts}->{version}->{got} ) {
if ( $self->{version} ) {
print $self->{version}, "\n";
}
else {
print "Error parsing version. See the VERSION section of the tool's documentation.\n";
}
exit 0;
}
if ( @ARGV && $self->{strict} ) {
$self->save_error("Unrecognized command-line options @ARGV");
}
foreach my $mutex ( @{$self->{mutex}} ) {
my @set = grep { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{got} } @$mutex;
if ( @set > 1 ) {
my $err = join(', ', map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
@{$mutex}[ 0 .. scalar(@$mutex) - 2] )
. ' and --'.$self->{opts}->{$mutex->[-1]}->{long}
. ' are mutually exclusive.';
$self->save_error($err);
}
}
foreach my $required ( @{$self->{atleast1}} ) {
my @set = grep { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{got} } @$required;
if ( @set == 0 ) {
my $err = join(', ', map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
@{$required}[ 0 .. scalar(@$required) - 2] )
.' or --'.$self->{opts}->{$required->[-1]}->{long};
$self->save_error("Specify at least one of $err");
}
}
$self->_check_opts( keys %{$self->{opts}} );
$self->{got_opts} = 1;
return;
}
sub _check_opts {
my ( $self, @long ) = @_;
my $long_last = scalar @long;
while ( @long ) {
foreach my $i ( 0..$#long ) {
my $long = $long[$i];
next unless $long;
my $opt = $self->{opts}->{$long};
if ( $opt->{got} ) {
if ( exists $self->{disables}->{$long} ) {
my @disable_opts = @{$self->{disables}->{$long}};
map { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{value} = undef; } @disable_opts;
PTDEBUG && _d('Unset options', @disable_opts,
'because', $long,'disables them');
}
if ( exists $self->{allowed_groups}->{$long} ) {
my @restricted_groups = grep {
!exists $self->{allowed_groups}->{$long}->{$_}
} keys %{$self->{groups}};
my @restricted_opts;
foreach my $restricted_group ( @restricted_groups ) {
RESTRICTED_OPT:
foreach my $restricted_opt (
keys %{$self->{groups}->{$restricted_group}} )
{
next RESTRICTED_OPT if $restricted_opt eq $long;
push @restricted_opts, $restricted_opt
if $self->{opts}->{$restricted_opt}->{got};
}
}
if ( @restricted_opts ) {
my $err;
if ( @restricted_opts == 1 ) {
$err = "--$restricted_opts[0]";
}
else {
$err = join(', ',
map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
grep { $_ }
@restricted_opts[0..scalar(@restricted_opts) - 2]
)
. ' or --'.$self->{opts}->{$restricted_opts[-1]}->{long};
}
$self->save_error("--$long is not allowed with $err");
}
}
}
elsif ( $opt->{is_required} ) {
$self->save_error("Required option --$long must be specified");
}
$self->_validate_type($opt);
if ( $opt->{parsed} ) {
delete $long[$i];
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('Temporarily failed to parse', $long);
}
}
die "Failed to parse options, possibly due to circular dependencies"
if @long == $long_last;
$long_last = @long;
}
return;
}
sub _validate_type {
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
return unless $opt;
if ( !$opt->{type} ) {
$opt->{parsed} = 1;
return;
}
my $val = $opt->{value};
if ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'm' ) { # type time
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a time value');
my ( $prefix, $num, $suffix ) = $val =~ m/([+-]?)(\d+)([a-z])?$/;
if ( !$suffix ) {
my ( $s ) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/\(suffix (.)\)/;
$suffix = $s || 's';
PTDEBUG && _d('No suffix given; using', $suffix, 'for',
$opt->{long}, '(value:', $val, ')');
}
if ( $suffix =~ m/[smhd]/ ) {
$val = $suffix eq 's' ? $num # Seconds
: $suffix eq 'm' ? $num * 60 # Minutes
: $suffix eq 'h' ? $num * 3600 # Hours
: $num * 86400; # Days
$opt->{value} = ($prefix || '') . $val;
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting option', $opt->{long}, 'to', $val);
}
else {
$self->save_error("Invalid time suffix for --$opt->{long}");
}
}
elsif ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'd' ) { # type DSN
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a DSN');
my $prev = {};
my $from_key = $self->{defaults_to}->{ $opt->{long} };
if ( $from_key ) {
PTDEBUG && _d($opt->{long}, 'DSN copies from', $from_key, 'DSN');
if ( $self->{opts}->{$from_key}->{parsed} ) {
$prev = $self->{opts}->{$from_key}->{value};
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('Cannot parse', $opt->{long}, 'until',
$from_key, 'parsed');
return;
}
}
my $defaults = $self->{DSNParser}->parse_options($self);
$opt->{value} = $self->{DSNParser}->parse($val, $prev, $defaults);
}
elsif ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'z' ) { # type size
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a size value');
$self->_parse_size($opt, $val);
}
elsif ( $opt->{type} eq 'H' || (defined $val && $opt->{type} eq 'h') ) {
$opt->{value} = { map { $_ => 1 } split(/(?<!\\),\s*/, ($val || '')) };
}
elsif ( $opt->{type} eq 'A' || (defined $val && $opt->{type} eq 'a') ) {
$opt->{value} = [ split(/(?<!\\),\s*/, ($val || '')) ];
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('Nothing to validate for option',
$opt->{long}, 'type', $opt->{type}, 'value', $val);
}
$opt->{parsed} = 1;
return;
}
sub get {
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
die "Option $opt does not exist"
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
return $self->{opts}->{$long}->{value};
}
sub got {
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
die "Option $opt does not exist"
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
return $self->{opts}->{$long}->{got};
}
sub has {
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
return defined $long ? exists $self->{opts}->{$long} : 0;
}
sub set {
my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
die "Option $opt does not exist"
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
$self->{opts}->{$long}->{value} = $val;
return;
}
sub save_error {
my ( $self, $error ) = @_;
push @{$self->{errors}}, $error;
return;
}
sub errors {
my ( $self ) = @_;
return $self->{errors};
}
sub usage {
my ( $self ) = @_;
warn "No usage string is set" unless $self->{usage}; # XXX
return "Usage: " . ($self->{usage} || '') . "\n";
}
sub descr {
my ( $self ) = @_;
warn "No description string is set" unless $self->{description}; # XXX
my $descr = ($self->{description} || $self->{program_name} || '')
. " For more details, please use the --help option, "
. "or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
. "for complete documentation.";
$descr = join("\n", $descr =~ m/(.{0,80})(?:\s+|$)/g)
unless $ENV{DONT_BREAK_LINES};
$descr =~ s/ +$//mg;
return $descr;
}
sub usage_or_errors {
my ( $self, $file, $return ) = @_;
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
if ( !$self->{description} || !$self->{usage} ) {
PTDEBUG && _d("Getting description and usage from SYNOPSIS in", $file);
my %synop = $self->_parse_synopsis($file);
$self->{description} ||= $synop{description};
$self->{usage} ||= $synop{usage};
PTDEBUG && _d("Description:", $self->{description},
"\nUsage:", $self->{usage});
}
if ( $self->{opts}->{help}->{got} ) {
print $self->print_usage() or die "Cannot print usage: $OS_ERROR";
exit 0 unless $return;
}
elsif ( scalar @{$self->{errors}} ) {
print $self->print_errors() or die "Cannot print errors: $OS_ERROR";
exit 0 unless $return;
}
return;
}
sub print_errors {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my $usage = $self->usage() . "\n";
if ( (my @errors = @{$self->{errors}}) ) {
$usage .= join("\n * ", 'Errors in command-line arguments:', @errors)
. "\n";
}
return $usage . "\n" . $self->descr();
}
sub print_usage {
my ( $self ) = @_;
die "Run get_opts() before print_usage()" unless $self->{got_opts};
my @opts = values %{$self->{opts}};
my $maxl = max(
map {
length($_->{long}) # option long name
+ ($_->{is_negatable} ? 4 : 0) # "[no]" if opt is negatable
+ ($_->{type} ? 2 : 0) # "=x" where x is the opt type
}
@opts);
my $maxs = max(0,
map {
length($_)
+ ($self->{opts}->{$_}->{is_negatable} ? 4 : 0)
+ ($self->{opts}->{$_}->{type} ? 2 : 0)
}
values %{$self->{short_opts}});
my $lcol = max($maxl, ($maxs + 3));
my $rcol = 80 - $lcol - 6;
my $rpad = ' ' x ( 80 - $rcol );
$maxs = max($lcol - 3, $maxs);
my $usage = $self->descr() . "\n" . $self->usage();
my @groups = reverse sort grep { $_ ne 'default'; } keys %{$self->{groups}};
push @groups, 'default';
foreach my $group ( reverse @groups ) {
$usage .= "\n".($group eq 'default' ? 'Options' : $group).":\n\n";
foreach my $opt (
sort { $a->{long} cmp $b->{long} }
grep { $_->{group} eq $group }
@opts )
{
my $long = $opt->{is_negatable} ? "[no]$opt->{long}" : $opt->{long};
my $short = $opt->{short};
my $desc = $opt->{desc};
$long .= $opt->{type} ? "=$opt->{type}" : "";
if ( $opt->{type} && $opt->{type} eq 'm' ) {
my ($s) = $desc =~ m/\(suffix (.)\)/;
$s ||= 's';
$desc =~ s/\s+\(suffix .\)//;
$desc .= ". Optional suffix s=seconds, m=minutes, h=hours, "
. "d=days; if no suffix, $s is used.";
}
$desc = join("\n$rpad", grep { $_ } $desc =~ m/(.{0,$rcol})(?:\s+|$)/g);
$desc =~ s/ +$//mg;
if ( $short ) {
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${maxs}s -%s %s\n", $long, $short, $desc);
}
else {
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${lcol}s %s\n", $long, $desc);
}
}
}
$usage .= "\nOption types: s=string, i=integer, f=float, h/H/a/A=comma-separated list, d=DSN, z=size, m=time\n";
if ( (my @rules = @{$self->{rules}}) ) {
$usage .= "\nRules:\n\n";
$usage .= join("\n", map { " $_" } @rules) . "\n";
}
if ( $self->{DSNParser} ) {
$usage .= "\n" . $self->{DSNParser}->usage();
}
$usage .= "\nOptions and values after processing arguments:\n\n";
foreach my $opt ( sort { $a->{long} cmp $b->{long} } @opts ) {
my $val = $opt->{value};
my $type = $opt->{type} || '';
my $bool = $opt->{spec} =~ m/^[\w-]+(?:\|[\w-])?!?$/;
$val = $bool ? ( $val ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE' )
: !defined $val ? '(No value)'
: $type eq 'd' ? $self->{DSNParser}->as_string($val)
: $type =~ m/H|h/ ? join(',', sort keys %$val)
: $type =~ m/A|a/ ? join(',', @$val)
: $val;
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${lcol}s %s\n", $opt->{long}, $val);
}
return $usage;
}
sub prompt_noecho {
shift @_ if ref $_[0] eq __PACKAGE__;
my ( $prompt ) = @_;
local $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH = 1;
print $prompt
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
my $response;
eval {
require Term::ReadKey;
Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('noecho');
chomp($response = <STDIN>);
Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('normal');
print "\n"
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
die "Cannot read response; is Term::ReadKey installed? $EVAL_ERROR";
}
return $response;
}
sub _read_config_file {
my ( $self, $filename ) = @_;
open my $fh, "<", $filename or die "Cannot open $filename: $OS_ERROR\n";
my @args;
my $prefix = '--';
my $parse = 1;
LINE:
while ( my $line = <$fh> ) {
chomp $line;
next LINE if $line =~ m/^\s*(?:\#|\;|$)/;
$line =~ s/\s+#.*$//g;
$line =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
if ( $line eq '--' ) {
$prefix = '';
$parse = 0;
next LINE;
}
if ( $parse
&& (my($opt, $arg) = $line =~ m/^\s*([^=\s]+?)(?:\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/)
) {
push @args, grep { defined $_ } ("$prefix$opt", $arg);
}
elsif ( $line =~ m/./ ) {
push @args, $line;
}
else {
die "Syntax error in file $filename at line $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER";
}
}
close $fh;
return @args;
}
sub read_para_after {
my ( $self, $file, $regex ) = @_;
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Can't open $file: $OS_ERROR";
local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = '';
my $para;
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
next unless $para =~ m/^=pod$/m;
last;
}
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
next unless $para =~ m/$regex/;
last;
}
$para = <$fh>;
chomp($para);
close $fh or die "Can't close $file: $OS_ERROR";
return $para;
}
sub clone {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my %clone = map {
my $hashref = $self->{$_};
my $val_copy = {};
foreach my $key ( keys %$hashref ) {
my $ref = ref $hashref->{$key};
$val_copy->{$key} = !$ref ? $hashref->{$key}
: $ref eq 'HASH' ? { %{$hashref->{$key}} }
: $ref eq 'ARRAY' ? [ @{$hashref->{$key}} ]
: $hashref->{$key};
}
$_ => $val_copy;
} qw(opts short_opts defaults);
foreach my $scalar ( qw(got_opts) ) {
$clone{$scalar} = $self->{$scalar};
}
return bless \%clone;
}
sub _parse_size {
my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
if ( lc($val || '') eq 'null' ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('NULL size for', $opt->{long});
$opt->{value} = 'null';
return;
}
my %factor_for = (k => 1_024, M => 1_048_576, G => 1_073_741_824);
my ($pre, $num, $factor) = $val =~ m/^([+-])?(\d+)([kMG])?$/;
if ( defined $num ) {
if ( $factor ) {
$num *= $factor_for{$factor};
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting option', $opt->{y},
'to num', $num, '* factor', $factor);
}
$opt->{value} = ($pre || '') . $num;
}
else {
$self->save_error("Invalid size for --$opt->{long}");
}
return;
}
sub _parse_attribs {
my ( $self, $option, $attribs ) = @_;
my $types = $self->{types};
return $option
. ($attribs->{'short form'} ? '|' . $attribs->{'short form'} : '' )
. ($attribs->{'negatable'} ? '!' : '' )
. ($attribs->{'cumulative'} ? '+' : '' )
. ($attribs->{'type'} ? '=' . $types->{$attribs->{type}} : '' );
}
sub _parse_synopsis {
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
PTDEBUG && _d("Parsing SYNOPSIS in", $file);
local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = ''; # read paragraphs
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
my $para;
1 while defined($para = <$fh>) && $para !~ m/^=head1 SYNOPSIS/;
die "$file does not contain a SYNOPSIS section" unless $para;
my @synop;
for ( 1..2 ) { # 1 for the usage, 2 for the description
my $para = <$fh>;
push @synop, $para;
}
close $fh;
PTDEBUG && _d("Raw SYNOPSIS text:", @synop);
my ($usage, $desc) = @synop;
die "The SYNOPSIS section in $file is not formatted properly"
unless $usage && $desc;
$usage =~ s/^\s*Usage:\s+(.+)/$1/;
chomp $usage;
$desc =~ s/\n/ /g;
$desc =~ s/\s{2,}/ /g;
$desc =~ s/\. ([A-Z][a-z])/. $1/g;
$desc =~ s/\s+$//;
return (
description => $desc,
usage => $usage,
);
};
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
if ( PTDEBUG ) {
print '# ', $^X, ' ', $], "\n";
if ( my $uname = `uname -a` ) {
$uname =~ s/\s+/ /g;
print "# $uname\n";
}
print '# Arguments: ',
join(' ', map { my $a = "_[$_]_"; $a =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $a; } @ARGV), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End OptionParser package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# VersionParser package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/VersionParser.pm
# t/lib/VersionParser.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package VersionParser;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
sub new {
my ( $class ) = @_;
bless {}, $class;
}
sub parse {
my ( $self, $str ) = @_;
my $result = sprintf('%03d%03d%03d', $str =~ m/(\d+)/g);
PTDEBUG && _d($str, 'parses to', $result);
return $result;
}
sub version_ge {
my ( $self, $dbh, $target ) = @_;
if ( !$self->{$dbh} ) {
$self->{$dbh} = $self->parse(
$dbh->selectrow_array('SELECT VERSION()'));
}
my $result = $self->{$dbh} ge $self->parse($target) ? 1 : 0;
PTDEBUG && _d($self->{$dbh}, 'ge', $target, ':', $result);
return $result;
}
sub innodb_version {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
return unless $dbh;
my $innodb_version = "NO";
my ($innodb) =
grep { $_->{engine} =~ m/InnoDB/i }
map {
my %hash;
@hash{ map { lc $_ } keys %$_ } = values %$_;
\%hash;
}
@{ $dbh->selectall_arrayref("SHOW ENGINES", {Slice=>{}}) };
if ( $innodb ) {
PTDEBUG && _d("InnoDB support:", $innodb->{support});
if ( $innodb->{support} =~ m/YES|DEFAULT/i ) {
my $vars = $dbh->selectrow_hashref(
"SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'innodb_version'");
$innodb_version = !$vars ? "BUILTIN"
: ($vars->{Value} || $vars->{value});
}
else {
$innodb_version = $innodb->{support}; # probably DISABLED or NO
}
}
PTDEBUG && _d("InnoDB version:", $innodb_version);
return $innodb_version;
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End VersionParser package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# DSNParser package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/DSNParser.pm
# t/lib/DSNParser.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package DSNParser;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
use Data::Dumper;
$Data::Dumper::Indent = 0;
$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
eval {
require DBI;
};
my $have_dbi = $EVAL_ERROR ? 0 : 1;
sub new {
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
foreach my $arg ( qw(opts) ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
}
my $self = {
opts => {} # h, P, u, etc. Should come from DSN OPTIONS section in POD.
};
foreach my $opt ( @{$args{opts}} ) {
if ( !$opt->{key} || !$opt->{desc} ) {
die "Invalid DSN option: ", Dumper($opt);
}
PTDEBUG && _d('DSN option:',
join(', ',
map { "$_=" . (defined $opt->{$_} ? ($opt->{$_} || '') : 'undef') }
keys %$opt
)
);
$self->{opts}->{$opt->{key}} = {
dsn => $opt->{dsn},
desc => $opt->{desc},
copy => $opt->{copy} || 0,
};
}
return bless $self, $class;
}
sub prop {
my ( $self, $prop, $value ) = @_;
if ( @_ > 2 ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting', $prop, 'property');
$self->{$prop} = $value;
}
return $self->{$prop};
}
sub parse {
my ( $self, $dsn, $prev, $defaults ) = @_;
if ( !$dsn ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('No DSN to parse');
return;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing', $dsn);
$prev ||= {};
$defaults ||= {};
my %given_props;
my %final_props;
my $opts = $self->{opts};
foreach my $dsn_part ( split(/,/, $dsn) ) {
if ( my ($prop_key, $prop_val) = $dsn_part =~ m/^(.)=(.*)$/ ) {
$given_props{$prop_key} = $prop_val;
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('Interpreting', $dsn_part, 'as h=', $dsn_part);
$given_props{h} = $dsn_part;
}
}
foreach my $key ( keys %$opts ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Finding value for', $key);
$final_props{$key} = $given_props{$key};
if ( !defined $final_props{$key}
&& defined $prev->{$key} && $opts->{$key}->{copy} )
{
$final_props{$key} = $prev->{$key};
PTDEBUG && _d('Copying value for', $key, 'from previous DSN');
}
if ( !defined $final_props{$key} ) {
$final_props{$key} = $defaults->{$key};
PTDEBUG && _d('Copying value for', $key, 'from defaults');
}
}
foreach my $key ( keys %given_props ) {
die "Unknown DSN option '$key' in '$dsn'. For more details, "
. "please use the --help option, or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
. "for complete documentation."
unless exists $opts->{$key};
}
if ( (my $required = $self->prop('required')) ) {
foreach my $key ( keys %$required ) {
die "Missing required DSN option '$key' in '$dsn'. For more details, "
. "please use the --help option, or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
. "for complete documentation."
unless $final_props{$key};
}
}
return \%final_props;
}
sub parse_options {
my ( $self, $o ) = @_;
die 'I need an OptionParser object' unless ref $o eq 'OptionParser';
my $dsn_string
= join(',',
map { "$_=".$o->get($_); }
grep { $o->has($_) && $o->get($_) }
keys %{$self->{opts}}
);
PTDEBUG && _d('DSN string made from options:', $dsn_string);
return $self->parse($dsn_string);
}
sub as_string {
my ( $self, $dsn, $props ) = @_;
return $dsn unless ref $dsn;
my %allowed = $props ? map { $_=>1 } @$props : ();
return join(',',
map { "$_=" . ($_ eq 'p' ? '...' : $dsn->{$_}) }
grep { defined $dsn->{$_} && $self->{opts}->{$_} }
grep { !$props || $allowed{$_} }
sort keys %$dsn );
}
sub usage {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my $usage
= "DSN syntax is key=value[,key=value...] Allowable DSN keys:\n\n"
. " KEY COPY MEANING\n"
. " === ==== =============================================\n";
my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
foreach my $key ( sort keys %opts ) {
$usage .= " $key "
. ($opts{$key}->{copy} ? 'yes ' : 'no ')
. ($opts{$key}->{desc} || '[No description]')
. "\n";
}
$usage .= "\n If the DSN is a bareword, the word is treated as the 'h' key.\n";
return $usage;
}
sub get_cxn_params {
my ( $self, $info ) = @_;
my $dsn;
my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
my $driver = $self->prop('dbidriver') || '';
if ( $driver eq 'Pg' ) {
$dsn = 'DBI:Pg:dbname=' . ( $info->{D} || '' ) . ';'
. join(';', map { "$opts{$_}->{dsn}=$info->{$_}" }
grep { defined $info->{$_} }
qw(h P));
}
else {
$dsn = 'DBI:mysql:' . ( $info->{D} || '' ) . ';'
. join(';', map { "$opts{$_}->{dsn}=$info->{$_}" }
grep { defined $info->{$_} }
qw(F h P S A))
. ';mysql_read_default_group=client';
}
PTDEBUG && _d($dsn);
return ($dsn, $info->{u}, $info->{p});
}
sub fill_in_dsn {
my ( $self, $dbh, $dsn ) = @_;
my $vars = $dbh->selectall_hashref('SHOW VARIABLES', 'Variable_name');
my ($user, $db) = $dbh->selectrow_array('SELECT USER(), DATABASE()');
$user =~ s/@.*//;
$dsn->{h} ||= $vars->{hostname}->{Value};
$dsn->{S} ||= $vars->{'socket'}->{Value};
$dsn->{P} ||= $vars->{port}->{Value};
$dsn->{u} ||= $user;
$dsn->{D} ||= $db;
}
sub get_dbh {
my ( $self, $cxn_string, $user, $pass, $opts ) = @_;
$opts ||= {};
my $defaults = {
AutoCommit => 0,
RaiseError => 1,
PrintError => 0,
ShowErrorStatement => 1,
mysql_enable_utf8 => ($cxn_string =~ m/charset=utf8/i ? 1 : 0),
};
@{$defaults}{ keys %$opts } = values %$opts;
if ( $opts->{mysql_use_result} ) {
$defaults->{mysql_use_result} = 1;
}
if ( !$have_dbi ) {
die "Cannot connect to MySQL because the Perl DBI module is not "
. "installed or not found. Run 'perl -MDBI' to see the directories "
. "that Perl searches for DBI. If DBI is not installed, try:\n"
. " Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install libdbi-perl\n"
. " RHEL/CentOS yum install perl-DBI\n"
. " OpenSolaris pgk install pkg:/SUNWpmdbi\n";
}
my $dbh;
my $tries = 2;
while ( !$dbh && $tries-- ) {
PTDEBUG && _d($cxn_string, ' ', $user, ' ', $pass,
join(', ', map { "$_=>$defaults->{$_}" } keys %$defaults ));
eval {
$dbh = DBI->connect($cxn_string, $user, $pass, $defaults);
if ( $cxn_string =~ m/mysql/i ) {
my $sql;
$sql = 'SELECT @@SQL_MODE';
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
my ($sql_mode) = $dbh->selectrow_array($sql);
$sql = 'SET @@SQL_QUOTE_SHOW_CREATE = 1'
. '/*!40101, @@SQL_MODE=\'NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO'
. ($sql_mode ? ",$sql_mode" : '')
. '\'*/';
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
$dbh->do($sql);
if ( my ($charset) = $cxn_string =~ m/charset=(\w+)/ ) {
$sql = "/*!40101 SET NAMES $charset*/";
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, ':', $sql);
$dbh->do($sql);
PTDEBUG && _d('Enabling charset for STDOUT');
if ( $charset eq 'utf8' ) {
binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8')
or die "Can't binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8'): $OS_ERROR";
}
else {
binmode(STDOUT) or die "Can't binmode(STDOUT): $OS_ERROR";
}
}
if ( $self->prop('set-vars') ) {
$sql = "SET " . $self->prop('set-vars');
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, ':', $sql);
$dbh->do($sql);
}
}
};
if ( !$dbh && $EVAL_ERROR ) {
PTDEBUG && _d($EVAL_ERROR);
if ( $EVAL_ERROR =~ m/not a compiled character set|character set utf8/ ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Going to try again without utf8 support');
delete $defaults->{mysql_enable_utf8};
}
elsif ( $EVAL_ERROR =~ m/locate DBD\/mysql/i ) {
die "Cannot connect to MySQL because the Perl DBD::mysql module is "
. "not installed or not found. Run 'perl -MDBD::mysql' to see "
. "the directories that Perl searches for DBD::mysql. If "
. "DBD::mysql is not installed, try:\n"
. " Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install libdbd-mysql-perl\n"
. " RHEL/CentOS yum install perl-DBD-MySQL\n"
. " OpenSolaris pgk install pkg:/SUNWapu13dbd-mysql\n";
}
if ( !$tries ) {
die $EVAL_ERROR;
}
}
}
PTDEBUG && _d('DBH info: ',
$dbh,
Dumper($dbh->selectrow_hashref(
'SELECT DATABASE(), CONNECTION_ID(), VERSION()/*!50038 , @@hostname*/')),
'Connection info:', $dbh->{mysql_hostinfo},
'Character set info:', Dumper($dbh->selectall_arrayref(
'SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "character_set%"', { Slice => {}})),
'$DBD::mysql::VERSION:', $DBD::mysql::VERSION,
'$DBI::VERSION:', $DBI::VERSION,
);
return $dbh;
}
sub get_hostname {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
if ( my ($host) = ($dbh->{mysql_hostinfo} || '') =~ m/^(\w+) via/ ) {
return $host;
}
my ( $hostname, $one ) = $dbh->selectrow_array(
'SELECT /*!50038 @@hostname, */ 1');
return $hostname;
}
sub disconnect {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
PTDEBUG && $self->print_active_handles($dbh);
$dbh->disconnect;
}
sub print_active_handles {
my ( $self, $thing, $level ) = @_;
$level ||= 0;
printf("# Active %sh: %s %s %s\n", ($thing->{Type} || 'undef'), "\t" x $level,
$thing, (($thing->{Type} || '') eq 'st' ? $thing->{Statement} || '' : ''))
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
foreach my $handle ( grep {defined} @{ $thing->{ChildHandles} } ) {
$self->print_active_handles( $handle, $level + 1 );
}
}
sub copy {
my ( $self, $dsn_1, $dsn_2, %args ) = @_;
die 'I need a dsn_1 argument' unless $dsn_1;
die 'I need a dsn_2 argument' unless $dsn_2;
my %new_dsn = map {
my $key = $_;
my $val;
if ( $args{overwrite} ) {
$val = defined $dsn_1->{$key} ? $dsn_1->{$key} : $dsn_2->{$key};
}
else {
$val = defined $dsn_2->{$key} ? $dsn_2->{$key} : $dsn_1->{$key};
}
$key => $val;
} keys %{$self->{opts}};
return \%new_dsn;
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End DSNParser package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# MasterSlave package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/MasterSlave.pm
# t/lib/MasterSlave.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package MasterSlave;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
sub new {
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
my $self = {
%args,
replication_thread => {},
};
return bless $self, $class;
}
sub get_slaves {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(make_cxn OptionParser DSNParser Quoter);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($make_cxn, $o, $dp) = @args{@required_args};
my $slaves = [];
my $method = $o->get('recursion-method');
PTDEBUG && _d('Slave recursion method:', $method);
if ( !$method || $method =~ m/processlist|hosts/i ) {
my @required_args = qw(dbh dsn);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($dbh, $dsn) = @args{@required_args};
$self->recurse_to_slaves(
{ dbh => $dbh,
dsn => $dsn,
dsn_parser => $dp,
recurse => $o->get('recurse'),
method => $o->get('recursion-method'),
callback => sub {
my ( $dsn, $dbh, $level, $parent ) = @_;
return unless $level;
PTDEBUG && _d('Found slave:', $dp->as_string($dsn));
push @$slaves, $make_cxn->(dsn => $dsn, dbh => $dbh);
return;
},
}
);
}
elsif ( $method =~ m/^dsn=/i ) {
my ($dsn_table_dsn) = $method =~ m/^dsn=(.+)/i;
$slaves = $self->get_cxn_from_dsn_table(
%args,
dsn_table_dsn => $dsn_table_dsn,
);
}
else {
die "Invalid --recursion-method: $method. Valid values are: "
. "dsn=DSN, hosts, or processlist.\n";
}
return $slaves;
}
sub recurse_to_slaves {
my ( $self, $args, $level ) = @_;
$level ||= 0;
my $dp = $args->{dsn_parser};
my $dsn = $args->{dsn};
my $dbh;
eval {
$dbh = $args->{dbh} || $dp->get_dbh(
$dp->get_cxn_params($dsn), { AutoCommit => 1 });
PTDEBUG && _d('Connected to', $dp->as_string($dsn));
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
print STDERR "Cannot connect to ", $dp->as_string($dsn), "\n"
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
return;
}
my $sql = 'SELECT @@SERVER_ID';
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
my ($id) = $dbh->selectrow_array($sql);
PTDEBUG && _d('Working on server ID', $id);
my $master_thinks_i_am = $dsn->{server_id};
if ( !defined $id
|| ( defined $master_thinks_i_am && $master_thinks_i_am != $id )
|| $args->{server_ids_seen}->{$id}++
) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Server ID seen, or not what master said');
if ( $args->{skip_callback} ) {
$args->{skip_callback}->($dsn, $dbh, $level, $args->{parent});
}
return;
}
$args->{callback}->($dsn, $dbh, $level, $args->{parent});
if ( !defined $args->{recurse} || $level < $args->{recurse} ) {
my @slaves =
grep { !$_->{master_id} || $_->{master_id} == $id } # Only my slaves.
$self->find_slave_hosts($dp, $dbh, $dsn, $args->{method});
foreach my $slave ( @slaves ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Recursing from',
$dp->as_string($dsn), 'to', $dp->as_string($slave));
$self->recurse_to_slaves(
{ %$args, dsn => $slave, dbh => undef, parent => $dsn }, $level + 1 );
}
}
}
sub find_slave_hosts {
my ( $self, $dsn_parser, $dbh, $dsn, $method ) = @_;
my @methods = qw(processlist hosts);
if ( $method ) {
@methods = grep { $_ ne $method } @methods;
unshift @methods, $method;
}
else {
if ( ($dsn->{P} || 3306) != 3306 ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Port number is non-standard; using only hosts method');
@methods = qw(hosts);
}
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Looking for slaves on', $dsn_parser->as_string($dsn),
'using methods', @methods);
my @slaves;
METHOD:
foreach my $method ( @methods ) {
my $find_slaves = "_find_slaves_by_$method";
PTDEBUG && _d('Finding slaves with', $find_slaves);
@slaves = $self->$find_slaves($dsn_parser, $dbh, $dsn);
last METHOD if @slaves;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Found', scalar(@slaves), 'slaves');
return @slaves;
}
sub _find_slaves_by_processlist {
my ( $self, $dsn_parser, $dbh, $dsn ) = @_;
my @slaves = map {
my $slave = $dsn_parser->parse("h=$_", $dsn);
$slave->{source} = 'processlist';
$slave;
}
grep { $_ }
map {
my ( $host ) = $_->{host} =~ m/^([^:]+):/;
if ( $host eq 'localhost' ) {
$host = '127.0.0.1'; # Replication never uses sockets.
}
$host;
} $self->get_connected_slaves($dbh);
return @slaves;
}
sub _find_slaves_by_hosts {
my ( $self, $dsn_parser, $dbh, $dsn ) = @_;
my @slaves;
my $sql = 'SHOW SLAVE HOSTS';
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
@slaves = @{$dbh->selectall_arrayref($sql, { Slice => {} })};
if ( @slaves ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Found some SHOW SLAVE HOSTS info');
@slaves = map {
my %hash;
@hash{ map { lc $_ } keys %$_ } = values %$_;
my $spec = "h=$hash{host},P=$hash{port}"
. ( $hash{user} ? ",u=$hash{user}" : '')
. ( $hash{password} ? ",p=$hash{password}" : '');
my $dsn = $dsn_parser->parse($spec, $dsn);
$dsn->{server_id} = $hash{server_id};
$dsn->{master_id} = $hash{master_id};
$dsn->{source} = 'hosts';
$dsn;
} @slaves;
}
return @slaves;
}
sub get_connected_slaves {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
my $show = "SHOW GRANTS FOR ";
my $user = 'CURRENT_USER()';
my $vp = $self->{VersionParser};
if ( $vp && !$vp->version_ge($dbh, '4.1.2') ) {
$user = $dbh->selectrow_arrayref('SELECT USER()')->[0];
$user =~ s/([^@]+)@(.+)/'$1'\@'$2'/;
}
my $sql = $show . $user;
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
my $proc;
eval {
$proc = grep {
m/ALL PRIVILEGES.*?\*\.\*|PROCESS/
} @{$dbh->selectcol_arrayref($sql)};
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
if ( $EVAL_ERROR =~ m/no such grant defined for user/ ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Retrying SHOW GRANTS without host; error:',
$EVAL_ERROR);
($user) = split('@', $user);
$sql = $show . $user;
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
eval {
$proc = grep {
m/ALL PRIVILEGES.*?\*\.\*|PROCESS/
} @{$dbh->selectcol_arrayref($sql)};
};
}
die "Failed to $sql: $EVAL_ERROR" if $EVAL_ERROR;
}
if ( !$proc ) {
die "You do not have the PROCESS privilege";
}
$sql = 'SHOW PROCESSLIST';
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
grep { $_->{command} =~ m/Binlog Dump/i }
map { # Lowercase the column names
my %hash;
@hash{ map { lc $_ } keys %$_ } = values %$_;
\%hash;
}
@{$dbh->selectall_arrayref($sql, { Slice => {} })};
}
sub is_master_of {
my ( $self, $master, $slave ) = @_;
my $master_status = $self->get_master_status($master)
or die "The server specified as a master is not a master";
my $slave_status = $self->get_slave_status($slave)
or die "The server specified as a slave is not a slave";
my @connected = $self->get_connected_slaves($master)
or die "The server specified as a master has no connected slaves";
my (undef, $port) = $master->selectrow_array('SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "port"');
if ( $port != $slave_status->{master_port} ) {
die "The slave is connected to $slave_status->{master_port} "
. "but the master's port is $port";
}
if ( !grep { $slave_status->{master_user} eq $_->{user} } @connected ) {
die "I don't see any slave I/O thread connected with user "
. $slave_status->{master_user};
}
if ( ($slave_status->{slave_io_state} || '')
eq 'Waiting for master to send event' )
{
my ( $master_log_name, $master_log_num )
= $master_status->{file} =~ m/^(.*?)\.0*([1-9][0-9]*)$/;
my ( $slave_log_name, $slave_log_num )
= $slave_status->{master_log_file} =~ m/^(.*?)\.0*([1-9][0-9]*)$/;
if ( $master_log_name ne $slave_log_name
|| abs($master_log_num - $slave_log_num) > 1 )
{
die "The slave thinks it is reading from "
. "$slave_status->{master_log_file}, but the "
. "master is writing to $master_status->{file}";
}
}
return 1;
}
sub get_master_dsn {
my ( $self, $dbh, $dsn, $dsn_parser ) = @_;
my $master = $self->get_slave_status($dbh) or return undef;
my $spec = "h=$master->{master_host},P=$master->{master_port}";
return $dsn_parser->parse($spec, $dsn);
}
sub get_slave_status {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
if ( !$self->{not_a_slave}->{$dbh} ) {
my $sth = $self->{sths}->{$dbh}->{SLAVE_STATUS}
||= $dbh->prepare('SHOW SLAVE STATUS');
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, 'SHOW SLAVE STATUS');
$sth->execute();
my ($ss) = @{$sth->fetchall_arrayref({})};
if ( $ss && %$ss ) {
$ss = { map { lc($_) => $ss->{$_} } keys %$ss }; # lowercase the keys
return $ss;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('This server returns nothing for SHOW SLAVE STATUS');
$self->{not_a_slave}->{$dbh}++;
}
}
sub get_master_status {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
if ( $self->{not_a_master}->{$dbh} ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Server on dbh', $dbh, 'is not a master');
return;
}
my $sth = $self->{sths}->{$dbh}->{MASTER_STATUS}
||= $dbh->prepare('SHOW MASTER STATUS');
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, 'SHOW MASTER STATUS');
$sth->execute();
my ($ms) = @{$sth->fetchall_arrayref({})};
PTDEBUG && _d(
$ms ? map { "$_=" . (defined $ms->{$_} ? $ms->{$_} : '') } keys %$ms
: '');
if ( !$ms || scalar keys %$ms < 2 ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Server on dbh', $dbh, 'does not seem to be a master');
$self->{not_a_master}->{$dbh}++;
}
return { map { lc($_) => $ms->{$_} } keys %$ms }; # lowercase the keys
}
sub wait_for_master {
my ( $self, %args ) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(master_status slave_dbh);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($master_status, $slave_dbh) = @args{@required_args};
my $timeout = $args{timeout} || 60;
my $result;
my $waited;
if ( $master_status ) {
my $sql = "SELECT MASTER_POS_WAIT('$master_status->{file}', "
. "$master_status->{position}, $timeout)";
PTDEBUG && _d($slave_dbh, $sql);
my $start = time;
($result) = $slave_dbh->selectrow_array($sql);
$waited = time - $start;
PTDEBUG && _d('Result of waiting:', $result);
PTDEBUG && _d("Waited", $waited, "seconds");
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('Not waiting: this server is not a master');
}
return {
result => $result,
waited => $waited,
};
}
sub stop_slave {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
my $sth = $self->{sths}->{$dbh}->{STOP_SLAVE}
||= $dbh->prepare('STOP SLAVE');
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sth->{Statement});
$sth->execute();
}
sub start_slave {
my ( $self, $dbh, $pos ) = @_;
if ( $pos ) {
my $sql = "START SLAVE UNTIL MASTER_LOG_FILE='$pos->{file}', "
. "MASTER_LOG_POS=$pos->{position}";
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
$dbh->do($sql);
}
else {
my $sth = $self->{sths}->{$dbh}->{START_SLAVE}
||= $dbh->prepare('START SLAVE');
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sth->{Statement});
$sth->execute();
}
}
sub catchup_to_master {
my ( $self, $slave, $master, $timeout ) = @_;
$self->stop_slave($master);
$self->stop_slave($slave);
my $slave_status = $self->get_slave_status($slave);
my $slave_pos = $self->repl_posn($slave_status);
my $master_status = $self->get_master_status($master);
my $master_pos = $self->repl_posn($master_status);
PTDEBUG && _d('Master position:', $self->pos_to_string($master_pos),
'Slave position:', $self->pos_to_string($slave_pos));
my $result;
if ( $self->pos_cmp($slave_pos, $master_pos) < 0 ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Waiting for slave to catch up to master');
$self->start_slave($slave, $master_pos);
$result = $self->wait_for_master(
master_status => $master_status,
slave_dbh => $slave,
timeout => $timeout,
master_status => $master_status
);
if ( !defined $result->{result} ) {
$slave_status = $self->get_slave_status($slave);
if ( !$self->slave_is_running($slave_status) ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Master position:',
$self->pos_to_string($master_pos),
'Slave position:', $self->pos_to_string($slave_pos));
$slave_pos = $self->repl_posn($slave_status);
if ( $self->pos_cmp($slave_pos, $master_pos) != 0 ) {
die "MASTER_POS_WAIT() returned NULL but slave has not "
. "caught up to master";
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Slave is caught up to master and stopped');
}
else {
die "Slave has not caught up to master and it is still running";
}
}
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d("Slave is already caught up to master");
}
return $result;
}
sub catchup_to_same_pos {
my ( $self, $s1_dbh, $s2_dbh ) = @_;
$self->stop_slave($s1_dbh);
$self->stop_slave($s2_dbh);
my $s1_status = $self->get_slave_status($s1_dbh);
my $s2_status = $self->get_slave_status($s2_dbh);
my $s1_pos = $self->repl_posn($s1_status);
my $s2_pos = $self->repl_posn($s2_status);
if ( $self->pos_cmp($s1_pos, $s2_pos) < 0 ) {
$self->start_slave($s1_dbh, $s2_pos);
}
elsif ( $self->pos_cmp($s2_pos, $s1_pos) < 0 ) {
$self->start_slave($s2_dbh, $s1_pos);
}
$s1_status = $self->get_slave_status($s1_dbh);
$s2_status = $self->get_slave_status($s2_dbh);
$s1_pos = $self->repl_posn($s1_status);
$s2_pos = $self->repl_posn($s2_status);
if ( $self->slave_is_running($s1_status)
|| $self->slave_is_running($s2_status)
|| $self->pos_cmp($s1_pos, $s2_pos) != 0)
{
die "The servers aren't both stopped at the same position";
}
}
sub slave_is_running {
my ( $self, $slave_status ) = @_;
return ($slave_status->{slave_sql_running} || 'No') eq 'Yes';
}
sub has_slave_updates {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
my $sql = q{SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'log_slave_updates'};
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
my ($name, $value) = $dbh->selectrow_array($sql);
return $value && $value =~ m/^(1|ON)$/;
}
sub repl_posn {
my ( $self, $status ) = @_;
if ( exists $status->{file} && exists $status->{position} ) {
return {
file => $status->{file},
position => $status->{position},
};
}
else {
return {
file => $status->{relay_master_log_file},
position => $status->{exec_master_log_pos},
};
}
}
sub get_slave_lag {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
my $stat = $self->get_slave_status($dbh);
return unless $stat; # server is not a slave
return $stat->{seconds_behind_master};
}
sub pos_cmp {
my ( $self, $a, $b ) = @_;
return $self->pos_to_string($a) cmp $self->pos_to_string($b);
}
sub short_host {
my ( $self, $dsn ) = @_;
my ($host, $port);
if ( $dsn->{master_host} ) {
$host = $dsn->{master_host};
$port = $dsn->{master_port};
}
else {
$host = $dsn->{h};
$port = $dsn->{P};
}
return ($host || '[default]') . ( ($port || 3306) == 3306 ? '' : ":$port" );
}
sub is_replication_thread {
my ( $self, $query, %args ) = @_;
return unless $query;
my $type = lc($args{type} || 'all');
die "Invalid type: $type"
unless $type =~ m/^binlog_dump|slave_io|slave_sql|all$/i;
my $match = 0;
if ( $type =~ m/binlog_dump|all/i ) {
$match = 1
if ($query->{Command} || $query->{command} || '') eq "Binlog Dump";
}
if ( !$match ) {
if ( ($query->{User} || $query->{user} || '') eq "system user" ) {
PTDEBUG && _d("Slave replication thread");
if ( $type ne 'all' ) {
my $state = $query->{State} || $query->{state} || '';
if ( $state =~ m/^init|end$/ ) {
PTDEBUG && _d("Special state:", $state);
$match = 1;
}
else {
my ($slave_sql) = $state =~ m/
^(Waiting\sfor\sthe\snext\sevent
|Reading\sevent\sfrom\sthe\srelay\slog
|Has\sread\sall\srelay\slog;\swaiting
|Making\stemp\sfile
|Waiting\sfor\sslave\smutex\son\sexit)/xi;
$match = $type eq 'slave_sql' && $slave_sql ? 1
: $type eq 'slave_io' && !$slave_sql ? 1
: 0;
}
}
else {
$match = 1;
}
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('Not system user');
}
if ( !defined $args{check_known_ids} || $args{check_known_ids} ) {
my $id = $query->{Id} || $query->{id};
if ( $match ) {
$self->{replication_thread}->{$id} = 1;
}
else {
if ( $self->{replication_thread}->{$id} ) {
PTDEBUG && _d("Thread ID is a known replication thread ID");
$match = 1;
}
}
}
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Matches', $type, 'replication thread:',
($match ? 'yes' : 'no'), '; match:', $match);
return $match;
}
sub get_replication_filters {
my ( $self, %args ) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(dbh);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($dbh) = @args{@required_args};
my %filters = ();
my $status = $self->get_master_status($dbh);
if ( $status ) {
map { $filters{$_} = $status->{$_} }
grep { defined $status->{$_} && $status->{$_} ne '' }
qw(
binlog_do_db
binlog_ignore_db
);
}
$status = $self->get_slave_status($dbh);
if ( $status ) {
map { $filters{$_} = $status->{$_} }
grep { defined $status->{$_} && $status->{$_} ne '' }
qw(
replicate_do_db
replicate_ignore_db
replicate_do_table
replicate_ignore_table
replicate_wild_do_table
replicate_wild_ignore_table
);
my $sql = "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'slave_skip_errors'";
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
my $row = $dbh->selectrow_arrayref($sql);
$filters{slave_skip_errors} = $row->[1] if $row->[1] && $row->[1] ne 'OFF';
}
return \%filters;
}
sub pos_to_string {
my ( $self, $pos ) = @_;
my $fmt = '%s/%020d';
return sprintf($fmt, @{$pos}{qw(file position)});
}
sub reset_known_replication_threads {
my ( $self ) = @_;
$self->{replication_thread} = {};
return;
}
sub get_cxn_from_dsn_table {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(dsn_table_dsn make_cxn DSNParser Quoter);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($dsn_table_dsn, $make_cxn, $dp, $q) = @args{@required_args};
PTDEBUG && _d('DSN table DSN:', $dsn_table_dsn);
my $dsn = $dp->parse($dsn_table_dsn);
my $dsn_table;
if ( $dsn->{D} && $dsn->{t} ) {
$dsn_table = $q->quote($dsn->{D}, $dsn->{t});
}
elsif ( $dsn->{t} && $dsn->{t} =~ m/\./ ) {
$dsn_table = $q->quote($q->split_unquote($dsn->{t}));
}
else {
die "DSN table DSN does not specify a database (D) "
. "or a database-qualified table (t)";
}
my $dsn_tbl_cxn = $make_cxn->(dsn => $dsn);
my $dbh = $dsn_tbl_cxn->connect();
my $sql = "SELECT dsn FROM $dsn_table ORDER BY id";
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
my $dsn_strings = $dbh->selectcol_arrayref($sql);
my @cxn;
if ( $dsn_strings ) {
foreach my $dsn_string ( @$dsn_strings ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('DSN from DSN table:', $dsn_string);
push @cxn, $make_cxn->(dsn_string => $dsn_string);
}
}
return \@cxn;
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End MasterSlave package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# Daemon package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/Daemon.pm
# t/lib/Daemon.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package Daemon;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
use POSIX qw(setsid);
sub new {
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
foreach my $arg ( qw(o) ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
}
my $o = $args{o};
my $self = {
o => $o,
log_file => $o->has('log') ? $o->get('log') : undef,
PID_file => $o->has('pid') ? $o->get('pid') : undef,
};
check_PID_file(undef, $self->{PID_file});
PTDEBUG && _d('Daemonized child will log to', $self->{log_file});
return bless $self, $class;
}
sub daemonize {
my ( $self ) = @_;
PTDEBUG && _d('About to fork and daemonize');
defined (my $pid = fork()) or die "Cannot fork: $OS_ERROR";
if ( $pid ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Parent PID', $PID, 'exiting after forking child PID',$pid);
exit;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Daemonizing child PID', $PID);
$self->{PID_owner} = $PID;
$self->{child} = 1;
POSIX::setsid() or die "Cannot start a new session: $OS_ERROR";
chdir '/' or die "Cannot chdir to /: $OS_ERROR";
$self->_make_PID_file();
$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH = 1;
PTDEBUG && _d('Redirecting STDIN to /dev/null');
close STDIN;
open STDIN, '/dev/null'
or die "Cannot reopen STDIN to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
if ( $self->{log_file} ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Redirecting STDOUT and STDERR to', $self->{log_file});
close STDOUT;
open STDOUT, '>>', $self->{log_file}
or die "Cannot open log file $self->{log_file}: $OS_ERROR";
close STDERR;
open STDERR, ">&STDOUT"
or die "Cannot dupe STDERR to STDOUT: $OS_ERROR";
}
else {
if ( -t STDOUT ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('No log file and STDOUT is a terminal;',
'redirecting to /dev/null');
close STDOUT;
open STDOUT, '>', '/dev/null'
or die "Cannot reopen STDOUT to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
}
if ( -t STDERR ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('No log file and STDERR is a terminal;',
'redirecting to /dev/null');
close STDERR;
open STDERR, '>', '/dev/null'
or die "Cannot reopen STDERR to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
}
}
return;
}
sub check_PID_file {
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
my $PID_file = $self ? $self->{PID_file} : $file;
PTDEBUG && _d('Checking PID file', $PID_file);
if ( $PID_file && -f $PID_file ) {
my $pid;
eval { chomp($pid = `cat $PID_file`); };
die "Cannot cat $PID_file: $OS_ERROR" if $EVAL_ERROR;
PTDEBUG && _d('PID file exists; it contains PID', $pid);
if ( $pid ) {
my $pid_is_alive = kill 0, $pid;
if ( $pid_is_alive ) {
die "The PID file $PID_file already exists "
. " and the PID that it contains, $pid, is running";
}
else {
warn "Overwriting PID file $PID_file because the PID that it "
. "contains, $pid, is not running";
}
}
else {
die "The PID file $PID_file already exists but it does not "
. "contain a PID";
}
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID file');
}
return;
}
sub make_PID_file {
my ( $self ) = @_;
if ( exists $self->{child} ) {
die "Do not call Daemon::make_PID_file() for daemonized scripts";
}
$self->_make_PID_file();
$self->{PID_owner} = $PID;
return;
}
sub _make_PID_file {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my $PID_file = $self->{PID_file};
if ( !$PID_file ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID file to create');
return;
}
$self->check_PID_file();
open my $PID_FH, '>', $PID_file
or die "Cannot open PID file $PID_file: $OS_ERROR";
print $PID_FH $PID
or die "Cannot print to PID file $PID_file: $OS_ERROR";
close $PID_FH
or die "Cannot close PID file $PID_file: $OS_ERROR";
PTDEBUG && _d('Created PID file:', $self->{PID_file});
return;
}
sub _remove_PID_file {
my ( $self ) = @_;
if ( $self->{PID_file} && -f $self->{PID_file} ) {
unlink $self->{PID_file}
or warn "Cannot remove PID file $self->{PID_file}: $OS_ERROR";
PTDEBUG && _d('Removed PID file');
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID to remove');
}
return;
}
sub DESTROY {
my ( $self ) = @_;
$self->_remove_PID_file() if ($self->{PID_owner} || 0) == $PID;
return;
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End Daemon package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# This is a combination of modules and programs in one -- a runnable module.
# http://www.perl.com/pub/a/2006/07/13/lightning-articles.html?page=last
# Or, look it up in the Camel book on pages 642 and 643 in the 3rd edition.
#
# Check at the end of this package for the call to main() which actually runs
# the program.
# ###########################################################################
package pt_slave_restart;
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use IO::File;
use List::Util qw(min max);
use Time::HiRes qw(sleep);
use sigtrap qw(handler finish untrapped normal-signals);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH = 1;
my $o;
my $dp;
my $q = new Quoter();
my $vp = new VersionParser();
my %children;
sub main {
@ARGV = @_; # set global ARGV for this package
# ########################################################################
# Get configuration information.
# ########################################################################
$o = new OptionParser();
$o->get_specs();
$o->get_opts();
$dp = $o->DSNParser();
$dp->prop('set-vars', $o->get('set-vars'));
$o->set('verbose', 0) if $o->get('quiet');
if ( !$o->get('help') ) {
if ( $o->get('until-master') ) {
if ( $o->get('until-master') !~ m/^[.\w-]+,\d+$/ ) {
$o->save_error("Invalid --until-master argument, must be file,pos");
}
}
if ( $o->get('until-relay') ) {
if ( $o->get('until-relay') !~ m/^[.\w-]+,\d+$/ ) {
$o->save_error("Invalid --until-relay argument, must be file,pos");
}
}
}
$o->usage_or_errors();
# ########################################################################
# First things first: if --stop was given, create the sentinel file.
# ########################################################################
my $sentinel = $o->get('sentinel');
if ( $o->get('stop') ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Creating sentinel file', $sentinel);
my $file = IO::File->new($sentinel, ">>")
or die "Cannot open $sentinel: $OS_ERROR\n";
print $file "Remove this file to permit pt-slave-restart to run\n"
or die "Cannot write to $sentinel: $OS_ERROR\n";
close $file
or die "Cannot close $sentinel: $OS_ERROR\n";
print STDOUT "Successfully created file $sentinel\n"
unless $o->get('quiet');
# Exit unlesss --monitor is given.
if ( !$o->got('monitor') ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Nothing more to do, quitting');
return 0;
}
else {
# Wait for all other running instances to quit, assuming they have the
# same --interval as this invocation. Then remove the file and
# continue.
PTDEBUG && _d('Waiting for other instances to quit');
sleep $o->get('max-sleep');
PTDEBUG && _d('Unlinking', $sentinel);
unlink $sentinel
or die "Cannot unlink $sentinel: $OS_ERROR";
}
}
# ########################################################################
# Connect and go to work.
# ########################################################################
if ( $o->get('ask-pass') ) {
$o->set('password', OptionParser::prompt_noecho("Enter password: "));
}
my $dsn_defaults = $dp->parse_options($o);
my $dsn = @ARGV ? $dp->parse(shift @ARGV, $dsn_defaults)
: $dsn_defaults;
my $dbh = $dp->get_dbh($dp->get_cxn_params($dsn),
{ AutoCommit => 1, });
$dbh->{InactiveDestroy} = 1; # Don't disconnect on fork/daemonize
# Daemonize only after connecting and doing --ask-pass.
my $daemon;
if ( $o->get('daemonize') ) {
$daemon = new Daemon(o=>$o);
$daemon->daemonize();
PTDEBUG && _d('I am a daemon now');
}
elsif ( $o->get('pid') ) {
# We're not daemoninzing, it just handles PID stuff.
$daemon = new Daemon(o=>$o);
$daemon->make_PID_file();
}
my $exit_status = 0;
my @servers_to_watch;
# Despite the name, recursing to slaves actually begins at the specified
# server, so the named server may also be watched, if it's a slave.
my $ms = new MasterSlave(VersionParser => $vp);
$ms->recurse_to_slaves(
{ dbh => $dbh,
dsn => $dsn,
dsn_parser => $dp,
recurse => $o->get('recurse') || 0,
callback => sub {
my ( $dsn, $dbh, $level ) = @_;
# Test whether we want to watch this server.
eval {
my $stat = $ms->get_slave_status($dbh);
if ( $stat ) {
push @servers_to_watch, { dsn => $dsn, dbh => $dbh };
}
else {
die "could not find slave status on this server\n";
}
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
chomp $EVAL_ERROR;
PTDEBUG && _d('Not watching', $dp->as_string($dsn),
'because', $EVAL_ERROR);
}
},
skip_callback => sub {
my ( $dsn, $dbh, $level ) = @_;
print STDERR "Skipping ", $dp->as_string($dsn), "\n";
},
method => $o->get('recursion-method'),
}
);
# Watch each server found.
my $must_fork = @servers_to_watch > 1;
foreach my $host ( @servers_to_watch ) {
$host->{dbh}->{InactiveDestroy} = 1; # Don't disconnect on fork
# Fork, but only if there might be more than one host to watch.
my $pid = $must_fork ? fork() : undef;
if ( !$must_fork || (defined($pid) && $pid == 0) ) {
# I either forked and I'm a child, or I didn't fork... confusing, eh?
watch_server($host->{dsn}, $host->{dbh}, $must_fork, $ms);
}
elsif ( $must_fork && !defined($pid) ) {
die("Unable to fork!");
}
# I already exited if I'm a child, so I'm the parent. (Or maybe I never
# forked).
$children{$dp->as_string($host->{dsn})} = $pid if $must_fork;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Child PIDs:', values %children);
# Wait for the children to exit.
foreach my $host ( keys %children ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Waiting to reap', $host);
my $pid = waitpid($children{$host}, 0);
$exit_status ||= $CHILD_ERROR >> 8;
}
$dp->disconnect($dbh);
return $exit_status;
}
# ############################################################################
# Subroutines.
# ############################################################################
# Actually watch a server. If many instances are being watched, this is
# fork()ed.
sub watch_server {
my ( $dsn, $dbh, $was_forked, $ms ) = @_;
PTDEBUG && _d('Watching server', $dp->as_string($dsn),
'forked:', $was_forked);
my $start_sql = $vp->version_ge($dbh, '4.0.5')
? 'START SLAVE' : 'SLAVE START';
if ( $o->get('until-master') ) {
my ( $file, $pos ) = split(',', $o->get('until-master'));
$start_sql .= " UNTIL MASTER_LOG_FILE = '$file', MASTER_LOG_POS = $pos";
}
elsif ( $o->get('until-relay') ) {
my ( $file, $pos ) = split(',', $o->get('until-relay'));
$start_sql .= " UNTIL RELAY_LOG_FILE = '$file', RELAY_LOG_POS = $pos";
}
my $set_skip = $dbh->prepare("SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = "
. $o->get('skip-count'));
my $start = $dbh->prepare($start_sql);
my $stop = $dbh->prepare('STOP SLAVE');
my $chmt = $dbh->prepare(
'CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=?, MASTER_LOG_POS=?');
# ########################################################################
# Lookup tables of things to do when a problem is detected.
# ########################################################################
my @error_patterns = (
[ qr/You have an error in your SQL/ => 'refetch_relay_log' ],
[ qr/Could not parse relay log event entry/ => 'refetch_relay_log' ],
[ qr/Incorrect key file for table/ => 'repair_table' ],
# This must be the last one. It's a catch-all rule: skip and restart.
[ qr/./ => 'skip' ],
);
# ########################################################################
# These are actions to take when an error is found.
# ########################################################################
my %actions = (
refetch_relay_log => sub {
my ( $stat, $dbh ) = @_;
PTDEBUG && _d('Found relay log corruption');
# Can't do CHANGE MASTER TO with a running slave.
$stop->execute();
$chmt->execute(
@{$stat}{qw(relay_master_log_file exec_master_log_pos)});
},
skip => sub {
my ( $stat, $dbh ) = @_;
PTDEBUG && _d('Found non-relay-log error');
$set_skip->execute();
},
repair_table => sub {
my ( $stat, $dbh ) = @_;
PTDEBUG && _d('Found corrupt table');
# [ qr/Incorrect key file for table './foo/bar.MYI'
my ( $db, $tbl ) = $stat->{last_error} =~ m!([^/]+)/(.*?)\.MYI!;
if ( $db && $tbl ) {
my $sql = "REPAIR TABLE " . $q->quote($db, $tbl);
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
$dbh->do($sql);
}
},
);
my $err_text = $o->get('error-text');
my $exit_time = time() + ($o->get('run-time') || 0);
my $sleep = $o->get('sleep');
my ($last_log, $last_pos);
my $stat = {}; # Will hold SHOW SLAVE STATUS
STAT:
while ( $stat
&& (!$o->get('run-time') || time() < $exit_time)
&& !-f $o->get('sentinel') ) {
my $increase_sleep = 1;
$stat = $ms->get_slave_status($dbh);
if ( !$stat ) {
print STDERR "No SLAVE STATUS output found on ",
$dp->as_string($dsn), "\n";
next STAT;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Last/current relay log file:',
$last_log, $stat->{relay_log_file});
PTDEBUG && _d('Last/current relay log pos:',
$last_pos, $stat->{relay_log_pos});
if ( !$last_log
|| $last_log ne $stat->{relay_log_file} # Avoid infinite loops
|| $last_pos != $stat->{relay_log_pos}
) {
$stat->{slave_sql_running} ||= 'No';
$stat->{last_error} ||= '';
$stat->{last_errno} ||= 0;
if ( $o->get('until-master') && pos_ge($stat, 'master') ) {
die "Slave has advanced past " . $o->get('until-master')
. " on master.\n";
}
elsif ( $o->get('until-relay') && pos_ge($stat, 'relay') ) {
die "Slave has advanced past " . $o->get('until-relay')
. " in relay logs.\n";
}
if ( $stat->{slave_sql_running} eq 'No' ) {
# Print the time, error, etc
if ( $o->get('verbose') ) {
my $err = '';
if ( $o->get('verbose') > 1 ) {
($err = $stat->{last_error} || '' ) =~ s/\s+/ /g;
if ( $o->get('error-length') ) {
$err = substr($err, 0, $o->get('error-length'));
}
}
printf("%s %s %s %11d %d %s\n",
ts(time),
$dp->as_string($dsn),
$stat->{relay_log_file},
$stat->{relay_log_pos},
$stat->{last_errno} || 0,
$err
);
}
if ( $o->got('error-numbers')
&& !exists($o->get('error-numbers')->{$stat->{last_errno}}) ) {
die "Error $stat->{last_errno} is not in --error-numbers.\n";
}
elsif ( $err_text
&& $stat->{last_error}
&& $stat->{last_error} !~ m/$err_text/ ) {
die "Error does not match --error-text.\n";
}
elsif ( $stat->{last_error} || $o->get('always') ) {
# What kind of error is it?
foreach my $pat ( @error_patterns ) {
if ( $stat->{last_error} =~ m/$pat->[0]/ ) {
$actions{$pat->[1]}->($stat, $dbh);
last;
}
}
$start->execute();
$increase_sleep = 0;
# Only set this on events I tried to restart. Otherwise there
# could be a race condition: I see it, I record it, but it hasn't
# caused an error yet; so I won't try to restart it when it does.
# (The point of this is to avoid trying to restart the same event
# twice in case another race condition happens -- I restart it,
# then check the server and it hasn't yet cleared the error
# message and restarted the SQL thread).
if ( $o->get('check-relay-log') ) {
$last_log = $stat->{relay_log_file};
$last_pos = $stat->{relay_log_pos};
}
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('The slave is stopped, but without error');
$increase_sleep = 1;
}
}
elsif ( $o->get('verbose') > 2 ) {
printf("%s delayed %s sec\n", $dp->as_string($dsn),
(defined $stat->{seconds_behind_master} ?
$stat->{seconds_behind_master} : 'NULL'));
}
}
else {
if ( $o->get('verbose') ) {
print "Not checking slave because relay log file or position has "
. "not changed "
. "(file " . ($last_log || '')
. " pos " . ($last_pos || '') . ")\n";
}
}
# Adjust sleep time.
if ( $increase_sleep ) {
$sleep = min($o->get('max-sleep'), $sleep * 2);
}
else {
$sleep = max($o->get('min-sleep'), $sleep / 2);
}
# Errors are very likely to follow each other in quick succession. NOTE:
# this policy has a side effect with respect to $sleep. Suppose $sleep is
# 512 and pt-slave-restart finds an error; now $sleep is 256, but
# pt-slave-restart sleeps only 1 (the initial value of --sleep). Suppose
# there is no error when it wakes up after 1 second, because 1 was too
# short. Now it doubles $sleep, back to 512. $sleep has the same value
# it did before the error was ever found.
my $sleep_time = $increase_sleep ? $sleep : min($sleep, $o->get('sleep'));
if ( $o->get('verbose') > 2 ) {
printf("%s sleeping %f\n", $dp->as_string($dsn), $sleep_time);
}
sleep $sleep_time;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('All done with server', $dp->as_string($dsn));
if ( $was_forked ) {
$dp->disconnect($dbh);
exit(0);
}
}
# Determines if the $stat's log coordinates are greater than or equal to the
# desired coordinates. $which is 'master' or 'relay'
sub pos_ge {
my ( $stat, $which ) = @_;
my $fmt = '%s/%020d';
my $curr = $which eq 'master'
? sprintf($fmt, @{$stat}{qw(relay_master_log_file exec_master_log_pos)})
: sprintf($fmt, @{$stat}{qw(relay_log_file relay_log_pos)});
my $stop = sprintf($fmt, split(',', $o->get("until-$which")));
return $curr ge $stop;
}
sub ts {
my ( $time ) = @_;
my ( $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year )
= localtime($time);
$mon += 1;
$year += 1900;
return sprintf("%d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d",
$year, $mon, $mday, $hour, $min, $sec);
}
# Catches signals for exiting gracefully.
sub finish {
my ($signal) = @_;
print STDERR "Exiting on SIG$signal.\n";
if ( %children ) {
kill 9, values %children;
print STDERR "Signaled ", join(', ', values %children), "\n";
}
exit(1);
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
# ############################################################################
# Run the program.
# ############################################################################
if ( !caller ) { exit main(@ARGV); }
1; # Because this is a module as well as a script.
# ############################################################################
# Documentation.
# ############################################################################
=pod
=head1 NAME
pt-slave-restart - Watch and restart MySQL replication after errors.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
Usage: pt-slave-restart [OPTION...] [DSN]
pt-slave-restart watches one or more MySQL replication slaves for
errors, and tries to restart replication if it stops.
=head1 RISKS
The following section is included to inform users about the potential risks,
whether known or unknown, of using this tool. The two main categories of risks
are those created by the nature of the tool (e.g. read-only tools vs. read-write
tools) and those created by bugs.
pt-slave-restart is a brute-force way to try to keep a slave server running when
it is having problems with replication. Don't be too hasty to use it unless you
need to. If you use this tool carelessly, you might miss the chance to really
solve the slave server's problems.
At the time of this release there is a bug that causes an invalid
C<CHANGE MASTER TO> statement to be executed.
The authoritative source for updated information is always the online issue
tracking system. Issues that affect this tool will be marked as such. You can
see a list of such issues at the following URL:
L<http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-slave-restart>.
See also L<"BUGS"> for more information on filing bugs and getting help.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
pt-slave-restart watches one or more MySQL replication slaves and tries to skip
statements that cause errors. It polls slaves intelligently with an
exponentially varying sleep time. You can specify errors to skip and run the
slaves until a certain binlog position.
Note: it has come to my attention that Yahoo! had or has an internal tool
called fix_repl, described to me by a past Yahoo! employee and mentioned in
the first edition of High Performance MySQL. Apparently this tool does the
same thing. Make no mistake, though: this is not a way to "fix replication."
In fact I would not even encourage its use on a regular basis; I use it only
when I have an error I know I just need to skip past.
=head1 OUTPUT
If you specify L<"--verbose">, pt-slave-restart prints a line every time it sees
the slave has an error. See L<"--verbose"> for details.
=head1 SLEEP
pt-slave-restart sleeps intelligently between polling the slave. The current
sleep time varies.
=over
=item *
The initial sleep time is given by L<"--sleep">.
=item *
If it checks and finds an error, it halves the previous sleep time.
=item *
If it finds no error, it doubles the previous sleep time.
=item *
The sleep time is bounded below by L<"--min-sleep"> and above by
L<"--max-sleep">.
=item *
Immediately after finding an error, pt-slave-restart assumes another error is
very likely to happen next, so it sleeps the current sleep time or the initial
sleep time, whichever is less.
=back
=head1 EXIT STATUS
An exit status of 0 (sometimes also called a return value or return code)
indicates success. Any other value represents the exit status of the Perl
process itself, or of the last forked process that exited if there were multiple
servers to monitor.
=head1 COMPATIBILITY
pt-slave-restart should work on many versions of MySQL. Lettercase of many
output columns from SHOW SLAVE STATUS has changed over time, so it treats them
all as lowercase.
=head1 OPTIONS
This tool accepts additional command-line arguments. Refer to the
L<"SYNOPSIS"> and usage information for details.
=over
=item --always
Start slaves even when there is no error. With this option enabled,
pt-slave-restart will not let you stop the slave manually if you want to!
=item --ask-pass
Prompt for a password when connecting to MySQL.
=item --charset
short form: -A; type: string
Default character set. If the value is utf8, sets Perl's binmode on
STDOUT to utf8, passes the mysql_enable_utf8 option to DBD::mysql, and
runs SET NAMES UTF8 after connecting to MySQL. Any other value sets
binmode on STDOUT without the utf8 layer, and runs SET NAMES after
connecting to MySQL.
=item --[no]check-relay-log
default: yes
Check the last relay log file and position before checking for slave errors.
By default pt-slave-restart will not doing anything (it will just sleep)
if neither the relay log file nor the relay log position have changed since
the last check. This prevents infinite loops (i.e. restarting the same
error in the same relay log file at the same relay log position).
For certain slave errors, however, this check needs to be disabled by
specifying C<--no-check-relay-log>. Do not do this unless you know what
you are doing!
=item --config
type: Array
Read this comma-separated list of config files; if specified, this must be the
first option on the command line.
=item --daemonize
Fork to the background and detach from the shell. POSIX
operating systems only.
=item --database
short form: -D; type: string
Database to use.
=item --defaults-file
short form: -F; type: string
Only read mysql options from the given file. You must give an absolute
pathname.
=item --error-length
type: int
Max length of error message to print. When L<"--verbose"> is set high enough to
print the error, this option will truncate the error text to the specified
length. This can be useful to prevent wrapping on the terminal.
=item --error-numbers
type: hash
Only restart this comma-separated list of errors. Makes pt-slave-restart only
try to restart if the error number is in this comma-separated list of errors.
If it sees an error not in the list, it will exit.
The error number is in the C<last_errno> column of C<SHOW SLAVE STATUS>.
=item --error-text
type: string
Only restart errors that match this pattern. A Perl regular expression against
which the error text, if any, is matched. If the error text exists and matches,
pt-slave-restart will try to restart the slave. If it exists but doesn't match,
pt-slave-restart will exit.
The error text is in the C<last_error> column of C<SHOW SLAVE STATUS>.
=item --help
Show help and exit.
=item --host
short form: -h; type: string
Connect to host.
=item --log
type: string
Print all output to this file when daemonized.
=item --max-sleep
type: float; default: 64
Maximum sleep seconds.
The maximum time pt-slave-restart will sleep before polling the slave again.
This is also the time that pt-slave-restart will wait for all other running
instances to quit if both L<"--stop"> and L<"--monitor"> are specified.
See L<"SLEEP">.
=item --min-sleep
type: float; default: 0.015625
The minimum time pt-slave-restart will sleep before polling the slave again.
See L<"SLEEP">.
=item --monitor
Whether to monitor the slave (default). Unless you specify --monitor
explicitly, L<"--stop"> will disable it.
=item --password
short form: -p; type: string
Password to use when connecting.
=item --pid
type: string
Create the given PID file when daemonized. The file contains the process
ID of the daemonized instance. The PID file is removed when the
daemonized instance exits. The program checks for the existence of the
PID file when starting; if it exists and the process with the matching PID
exists, the program exits.
=item --port
short form: -P; type: int
Port number to use for connection.
=item --quiet
short form: -q
Suppresses normal output (disables L<"--verbose">).
=item --recurse
type: int; default: 0
Watch slaves of the specified server, up to the specified number of servers deep
in the hierarchy. The default depth of 0 means "just watch the slave
specified."
pt-slave-restart examines C<SHOW PROCESSLIST> and tries to determine which
connections are from slaves, then connect to them. See L<"--recursion-method">.
Recursion works by finding all slaves when the program starts, then watching
them. If there is more than one slave, C<pt-slave-restart> uses C<fork()> to
monitor them.
This also works if you have configured your slaves to show up in C<SHOW SLAVE
HOSTS>. The minimal configuration for this is the C<report_host> parameter, but
there are other "report" parameters as well for the port, username, and
password.
=item --recursion-method
type: string
Preferred recursion method used to find slaves.
Possible methods are:
METHOD USES
=========== ================
processlist SHOW PROCESSLIST
hosts SHOW SLAVE HOSTS
The processlist method is preferred because SHOW SLAVE HOSTS is not reliable.
However, the hosts method is required if the server uses a non-standard
port (not 3306). Usually pt-slave-restart does the right thing and finds
the slaves, but you may give a preferred method and it will be used first.
If it doesn't find any slaves, the other methods will be tried.
=item --run-time
type: time
Time to run before exiting. Causes pt-slave-restart to stop after the specified
time has elapsed. Optional suffix: s=seconds, m=minutes, h=hours, d=days; if no
suffix, s is used.
=item --sentinel
type: string; default: /tmp/pt-slave-restart-sentinel
Exit if this file exists.
=item --set-vars
type: string; default: wait_timeout=10000
Set these MySQL variables. Immediately after connecting to MySQL, this string
will be appended to SET and executed.
=item --skip-count
type: int; default: 1
Number of statements to skip when restarting the slave.
=item --sleep
type: int; default: 1
Initial sleep seconds between checking the slave.
See L<"SLEEP">.
=item --socket
short form: -S; type: string
Socket file to use for connection.
=item --stop
Stop running instances by creating the sentinel file.
Causes C<pt-slave-restart> to create the sentinel file specified by
L<"--sentinel">. This should have the effect of stopping all running
instances which are watching the same sentinel file. If L<"--monitor"> isn't
specified, C<pt-slave-restart> will exit after creating the file. If it is
specified, C<pt-slave-restart> will wait the interval given by
L<"--max-sleep">, then remove the file and continue working.
You might find this handy to stop cron jobs gracefully if necessary, or to
replace one running instance with another. For example, if you want to stop
and restart C<pt-slave-restart> every hour (just to make sure that it is
restarted every hour, in case of a server crash or some other problem), you
could use a C<crontab> line like this:
0 * * * * pt-slave-restart --monitor --stop --sentinel /tmp/pt-slave-restartup
The non-default L<"--sentinel"> will make sure the hourly C<cron> job stops
only instances previously started with the same options (that is, from the
same C<cron> job).
See also L<"--sentinel">.
=item --until-master
type: string
Run until this master log file and position. Start the slave, and retry if it
fails, until it reaches the given replication coordinates. The coordinates are
the logfile and position on the master, given by relay_master_log_file,
exec_master_log_pos. The argument must be in the format "file,pos". Separate
the filename and position with a single comma and no space.
This will also cause an UNTIL clause to be given to START SLAVE.
After reaching this point, the slave should be stopped and pt-slave-restart
will exit.
=item --until-relay
type: string
Run until this relay log file and position. Like L<"--until-master">, but in
the slave's relay logs instead. The coordinates are given by relay_log_file,
relay_log_pos.
=item --user
short form: -u; type: string
User for login if not current user.
=item --verbose
short form: -v; cumulative: yes; default: 1
Be verbose; can specify multiple times. Verbosity 1 outputs connection
information, a timestamp, relay_log_file, relay_log_pos, and last_errno.
Verbosity 2 adds last_error. See also L<"--error-length">. Verbosity 3 prints
the current sleep time each time pt-slave-restart sleeps.
=item --version
=back
Show version and exit.
=head1 DSN OPTIONS
These DSN options are used to create a DSN. Each option is given like
C<option=value>. The options are case-sensitive, so P and p are not the
same option. There cannot be whitespace before or after the C<=> and
if the value contains whitespace it must be quoted. DSN options are
comma-separated. See the L<percona-toolkit> manpage for full details.
=over
=item * A
dsn: charset; copy: yes
Default character set.
=item * D
dsn: database; copy: yes
Default database.
=item * F
dsn: mysql_read_default_file; copy: yes
Only read default options from the given file
=item * h
dsn: host; copy: yes
Connect to host.
=item * p
dsn: password; copy: yes
Password to use when connecting.
=item * P
dsn: port; copy: yes
Port number to use for connection.
=item * S
dsn: mysql_socket; copy: yes
Socket file to use for connection.
=item * u
dsn: user; copy: yes
User for login if not current user.
=back
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
The environment variable C<PTDEBUG> enables verbose debugging output to STDERR.
To enable debugging and capture all output to a file, run the tool like:
PTDEBUG=1 pt-slave-restart ... > FILE 2>&1
Be careful: debugging output is voluminous and can generate several megabytes
of output.
=head1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
You need Perl, DBI, DBD::mysql, and some core packages that ought to be
installed in any reasonably new version of Perl.
=head1 BUGS
For a list of known bugs, see L<http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-slave-restart>.
Please report bugs at L<https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-toolkit>.
Include the following information in your bug report:
=over
=item * Complete command-line used to run the tool
=item * Tool L<"--version">
=item * MySQL version of all servers involved
=item * Output from the tool including STDERR
=item * Input files (log/dump/config files, etc.)
=back
If possible, include debugging output by running the tool with C<PTDEBUG>;
see L<"ENVIRONMENT">.
=head1 DOWNLOADING
Visit L<http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/> to download the
latest release of Percona Toolkit. Or, get the latest release from the
command line:
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.tar.gz
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.rpm
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.deb
You can also get individual tools from the latest release:
wget percona.com/get/TOOL
Replace C<TOOL> with the name of any tool.
=head1 AUTHORS
Baron Schwartz
=head1 ABOUT PERCONA TOOLKIT
This tool is part of Percona Toolkit, a collection of advanced command-line
tools developed by Percona for MySQL support and consulting. Percona Toolkit
was forked from two projects in June, 2011: Maatkit and Aspersa. Those
projects were created by Baron Schwartz and developed primarily by him and
Daniel Nichter, both of whom are employed by Percona. Visit
L<http://www.percona.com/software/> for more software developed by Percona.
=head1 COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY
This program is copyright 2007-2011 Baron Schwartz, 2011-2012 Percona Inc.
Feedback and improvements are welcome.
THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar
systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these
licenses.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
=head1 VERSION
pt-slave-restart 2.1.1
=cut