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https://github.com/percona/percona-toolkit.git
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b9be38d3a0
The problem is that when caching_sha2_password is used the character utilised in the string may be invalid for MySQL itself to process during creation time. Given that the password must be converted to HEX and then pushed as binary using the AS <bin password> format
2712 lines
81 KiB
Perl
2712 lines
81 KiB
Perl
#!/usr/bin/env perl
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# This program is part of Percona Toolkit: http://www.percona.com/software/
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# See "COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY" at the end of this file for legal
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# notices and disclaimers.
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use strict;
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use warnings FATAL => 'all';
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# This tool is "fat-packed": most of its dependent modules are embedded
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# in this file. Setting %INC to this file for each module makes Perl aware
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# of this so it will not try to load the module from @INC. See the tool's
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# documentation for a full list of dependencies.
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BEGIN {
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$INC{$_} = __FILE__ for map { (my $pkg = "$_.pm") =~ s!::!/!g; $pkg } (qw(
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OptionParser
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DSNParser
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Daemon
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VersionCompare
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));
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}
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# ###########################################################################
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# OptionParser package
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# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
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# with comments and its test file can be found in the GitHub repository at,
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# lib/OptionParser.pm
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# t/lib/OptionParser.t
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# See https://github.com/percona/percona-toolkit for more information.
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# ###########################################################################
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{
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package OptionParser;
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use strict;
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use warnings FATAL => 'all';
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use English qw(-no_match_vars);
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use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
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use List::Util qw(max);
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use Getopt::Long;
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use Data::Dumper;
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my $POD_link_re = '[LC]<"?([^">]+)"?>';
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sub new {
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my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
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my @required_args = qw();
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foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
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die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
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}
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my ($program_name) = $PROGRAM_NAME =~ m/([.A-Za-z-]+)$/;
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$program_name ||= $PROGRAM_NAME;
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my $home = $ENV{HOME} || $ENV{HOMEPATH} || $ENV{USERPROFILE} || '.';
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my %attributes = (
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'type' => 1,
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'short form' => 1,
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'group' => 1,
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'default' => 1,
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'cumulative' => 1,
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'negatable' => 1,
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'repeatable' => 1, # means it can be specified more than once
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);
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my $self = {
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head1 => 'OPTIONS', # These args are used internally
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skip_rules => 0, # to instantiate another Option-
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item => '--(.*)', # Parser obj that parses the
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attributes => \%attributes, # DSN OPTIONS section. Tools
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parse_attributes => \&_parse_attribs, # don't tinker with these args.
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%args,
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strict => 1, # disabled by a special rule
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program_name => $program_name,
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opts => {},
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got_opts => 0,
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short_opts => {},
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defaults => {},
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groups => {},
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allowed_groups => {},
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errors => [],
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rules => [], # desc of rules for --help
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mutex => [], # rule: opts are mutually exclusive
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atleast1 => [], # rule: at least one opt is required
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disables => {}, # rule: opt disables other opts
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defaults_to => {}, # rule: opt defaults to value of other opt
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DSNParser => undef,
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default_files => [
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"/etc/percona-toolkit/percona-toolkit.conf",
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"/etc/percona-toolkit/$program_name.conf",
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"$home/.percona-toolkit.conf",
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"$home/.$program_name.conf",
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],
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types => {
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string => 's', # standard Getopt type
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int => 'i', # standard Getopt type
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float => 'f', # standard Getopt type
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Hash => 'H', # hash, formed from a comma-separated list
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hash => 'h', # hash as above, but only if a value is given
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Array => 'A', # array, similar to Hash
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array => 'a', # array, similar to hash
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DSN => 'd', # DSN
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size => 'z', # size with kMG suffix (powers of 2^10)
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time => 'm', # time, with an optional suffix of s/h/m/d
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},
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};
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return bless $self, $class;
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}
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sub get_specs {
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my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
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$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
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my @specs = $self->_pod_to_specs($file);
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$self->_parse_specs(@specs);
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open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
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my $contents = do { local $/ = undef; <$fh> };
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close $fh;
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if ( $contents =~ m/^=head1 DSN OPTIONS/m ) {
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PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing DSN OPTIONS');
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my $dsn_attribs = {
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dsn => 1,
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copy => 1,
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};
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my $parse_dsn_attribs = sub {
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my ( $self, $option, $attribs ) = @_;
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map {
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my $val = $attribs->{$_};
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if ( $val ) {
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$val = $val eq 'yes' ? 1
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: $val eq 'no' ? 0
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: $val;
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$attribs->{$_} = $val;
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}
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} keys %$attribs;
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return {
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key => $option,
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%$attribs,
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};
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};
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my $dsn_o = new OptionParser(
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description => 'DSN OPTIONS',
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head1 => 'DSN OPTIONS',
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dsn => 0, # XXX don't infinitely recurse!
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item => '\* (.)', # key opts are a single character
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skip_rules => 1, # no rules before opts
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attributes => $dsn_attribs,
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parse_attributes => $parse_dsn_attribs,
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);
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my @dsn_opts = map {
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my $opts = {
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key => $_->{spec}->{key},
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dsn => $_->{spec}->{dsn},
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copy => $_->{spec}->{copy},
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desc => $_->{desc},
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};
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$opts;
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} $dsn_o->_pod_to_specs($file);
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$self->{DSNParser} = DSNParser->new(opts => \@dsn_opts);
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}
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if ( $contents =~ m/^=head1 VERSION\n\n^(.+)$/m ) {
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$self->{version} = $1;
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PTDEBUG && _d($self->{version});
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}
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return;
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}
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sub DSNParser {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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return $self->{DSNParser};
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};
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sub get_defaults_files {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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return @{$self->{default_files}};
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}
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sub _pod_to_specs {
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my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
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$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
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open my $fh, '<', $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
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my @specs = ();
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my @rules = ();
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my $para;
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local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = '';
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while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
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next unless $para =~ m/^=head1 $self->{head1}/;
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last;
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}
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while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
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last if $para =~ m/^=over/;
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next if $self->{skip_rules};
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chomp $para;
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$para =~ s/\s+/ /g;
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$para =~ s/$POD_link_re/$1/go;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Option rule:', $para);
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push @rules, $para;
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}
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die "POD has no $self->{head1} section" unless $para;
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do {
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if ( my ($option) = $para =~ m/^=item $self->{item}/ ) {
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chomp $para;
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PTDEBUG && _d($para);
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my %attribs;
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$para = <$fh>; # read next paragraph, possibly attributes
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if ( $para =~ m/: / ) { # attributes
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$para =~ s/\s+\Z//g;
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%attribs = map {
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my ( $attrib, $val) = split(/: /, $_);
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die "Unrecognized attribute for --$option: $attrib"
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unless $self->{attributes}->{$attrib};
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($attrib, $val);
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} split(/; /, $para);
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if ( $attribs{'short form'} ) {
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$attribs{'short form'} =~ s/-//;
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}
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$para = <$fh>; # read next paragraph, probably short help desc
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}
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else {
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PTDEBUG && _d('Option has no attributes');
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}
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$para =~ s/\s+\Z//g;
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$para =~ s/\s+/ /g;
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$para =~ s/$POD_link_re/$1/go;
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$para =~ s/\.(?:\n.*| [A-Z].*|\Z)//s;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Short help:', $para);
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die "No description after option spec $option" if $para =~ m/^=item/;
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if ( my ($base_option) = $option =~ m/^\[no\](.*)/ ) {
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$option = $base_option;
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$attribs{'negatable'} = 1;
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}
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push @specs, {
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spec => $self->{parse_attributes}->($self, $option, \%attribs),
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desc => $para
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. (defined $attribs{default} ? " (default $attribs{default})" : ''),
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group => ($attribs{'group'} ? $attribs{'group'} : 'default'),
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attributes => \%attribs
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};
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}
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while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
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last unless $para;
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if ( $para =~ m/^=head1/ ) {
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$para = undef; # Can't 'last' out of a do {} block.
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last;
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}
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last if $para =~ m/^=item /;
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}
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} while ( $para );
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die "No valid specs in $self->{head1}" unless @specs;
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close $fh;
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return @specs, @rules;
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}
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sub _parse_specs {
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my ( $self, @specs ) = @_;
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my %disables; # special rule that requires deferred checking
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foreach my $opt ( @specs ) {
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if ( ref $opt ) { # It's an option spec, not a rule.
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PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing opt spec:',
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map { ($_, '=>', $opt->{$_}) } keys %$opt);
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my ( $long, $short ) = $opt->{spec} =~ m/^([\w-]+)(?:\|([^!+=]*))?/;
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if ( !$long ) {
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die "Cannot parse long option from spec $opt->{spec}";
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}
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$opt->{long} = $long;
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die "Duplicate long option --$long" if exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
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$self->{opts}->{$long} = $opt;
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if ( length $long == 1 ) {
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PTDEBUG && _d('Long opt', $long, 'looks like short opt');
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$self->{short_opts}->{$long} = $long;
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}
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if ( $short ) {
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die "Duplicate short option -$short"
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if exists $self->{short_opts}->{$short};
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$self->{short_opts}->{$short} = $long;
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$opt->{short} = $short;
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}
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else {
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$opt->{short} = undef;
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}
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$opt->{is_negatable} = $opt->{spec} =~ m/!/ ? 1 : 0;
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$opt->{is_cumulative} = $opt->{spec} =~ m/\+/ ? 1 : 0;
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$opt->{is_repeatable} = $opt->{attributes}->{repeatable} ? 1 : 0;
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$opt->{is_required} = $opt->{desc} =~ m/required/ ? 1 : 0;
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$opt->{group} ||= 'default';
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$self->{groups}->{ $opt->{group} }->{$long} = 1;
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$opt->{value} = undef;
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$opt->{got} = 0;
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my ( $type ) = $opt->{spec} =~ m/=(.)/;
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$opt->{type} = $type;
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PTDEBUG && _d($long, 'type:', $type);
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$opt->{spec} =~ s/=./=s/ if ( $type && $type =~ m/[HhAadzm]/ );
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if ( (my ($def) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/default\b(?: ([^)]+))?/) ) {
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$self->{defaults}->{$long} = defined $def ? $def : 1;
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PTDEBUG && _d($long, 'default:', $def);
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}
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if ( $long eq 'config' ) {
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$self->{defaults}->{$long} = join(',', $self->get_defaults_files());
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}
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if ( (my ($dis) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/(disables .*)/) ) {
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$disables{$long} = $dis;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Deferring check of disables rule for', $opt, $dis);
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}
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$self->{opts}->{$long} = $opt;
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}
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else { # It's an option rule, not a spec.
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PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing rule:', $opt);
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push @{$self->{rules}}, $opt;
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my @participants = $self->_get_participants($opt);
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my $rule_ok = 0;
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if ( $opt =~ m/mutually exclusive|one and only one/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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push @{$self->{mutex}}, \@participants;
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PTDEBUG && _d(@participants, 'are mutually exclusive');
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}
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if ( $opt =~ m/at least one|one and only one/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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push @{$self->{atleast1}}, \@participants;
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PTDEBUG && _d(@participants, 'require at least one');
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}
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if ( $opt =~ m/default to/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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$self->{defaults_to}->{$participants[0]} = $participants[1];
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PTDEBUG && _d($participants[0], 'defaults to', $participants[1]);
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}
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if ( $opt =~ m/restricted to option groups/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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my ($groups) = $opt =~ m/groups ([\w\s\,]+)/;
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my @groups = split(',', $groups);
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%{$self->{allowed_groups}->{$participants[0]}} = map {
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s/\s+//;
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$_ => 1;
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} @groups;
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}
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if( $opt =~ m/accepts additional command-line arguments/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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$self->{strict} = 0;
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PTDEBUG && _d("Strict mode disabled by rule");
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}
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die "Unrecognized option rule: $opt" unless $rule_ok;
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}
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}
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foreach my $long ( keys %disables ) {
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my @participants = $self->_get_participants($disables{$long});
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$self->{disables}->{$long} = \@participants;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Option', $long, 'disables', @participants);
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}
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return;
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}
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sub _get_participants {
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my ( $self, $str ) = @_;
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my @participants;
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foreach my $long ( $str =~ m/--(?:\[no\])?([\w-]+)/g ) {
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die "Option --$long does not exist while processing rule $str"
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unless exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
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push @participants, $long;
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}
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PTDEBUG && _d('Participants for', $str, ':', @participants);
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return @participants;
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}
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sub opts {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
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return %opts;
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}
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sub short_opts {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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my %short_opts = %{$self->{short_opts}};
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return %short_opts;
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}
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sub set_defaults {
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my ( $self, %defaults ) = @_;
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$self->{defaults} = {};
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foreach my $long ( keys %defaults ) {
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die "Cannot set default for nonexistent option $long"
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unless exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
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$self->{defaults}->{$long} = $defaults{$long};
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PTDEBUG && _d('Default val for', $long, ':', $defaults{$long});
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}
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return;
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}
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sub get_defaults {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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return $self->{defaults};
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}
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sub get_groups {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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return $self->{groups};
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}
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sub _set_option {
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my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
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my $long = exists $self->{opts}->{$opt} ? $opt
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: exists $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt}
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: die "Getopt::Long gave a nonexistent option: $opt";
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$opt = $self->{opts}->{$long};
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if ( $opt->{is_cumulative} ) {
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$opt->{value}++;
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}
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elsif ( ($opt->{type} || '') eq 's' && $val =~ m/^--?(.+)/ ) {
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my $next_opt = $1;
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if ( exists $self->{opts}->{$next_opt}
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|| exists $self->{short_opts}->{$next_opt} ) {
|
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$self->save_error("--$long requires a string value");
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return;
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}
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else {
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if ($opt->{is_repeatable}) {
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push @{$opt->{value}} , $val;
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}
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else {
|
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$opt->{value} = $val;
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}
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}
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}
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else {
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if ($opt->{is_repeatable}) {
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push @{$opt->{value}} , $val;
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}
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else {
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$opt->{value} = $val;
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}
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}
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$opt->{got} = 1;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Got option', $long, '=', $val);
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}
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|
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sub get_opts {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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|
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foreach my $long ( keys %{$self->{opts}} ) {
|
|
$self->{opts}->{$long}->{got} = 0;
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$self->{opts}->{$long}->{value}
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= exists $self->{defaults}->{$long} ? $self->{defaults}->{$long}
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: $self->{opts}->{$long}->{is_cumulative} ? 0
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: undef;
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}
|
|
$self->{got_opts} = 0;
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|
|
$self->{errors} = [];
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|
|
if ( @ARGV && $ARGV[0] =~/^--config=/ ) {
|
|
$ARGV[0] = substr($ARGV[0],9);
|
|
$ARGV[0] =~ s/^'(.*)'$/$1/;
|
|
$ARGV[0] =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
|
|
$self->_set_option('config', shift @ARGV);
|
|
}
|
|
if ( @ARGV && $ARGV[0] eq "--config" ) {
|
|
shift @ARGV;
|
|
$self->_set_option('config', shift @ARGV);
|
|
}
|
|
if ( $self->has('config') ) {
|
|
my @extra_args;
|
|
foreach my $filename ( split(',', $self->get('config')) ) {
|
|
eval {
|
|
push @extra_args, $self->_read_config_file($filename);
|
|
};
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
if ( $self->got('config') ) {
|
|
die $EVAL_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( PTDEBUG ) {
|
|
_d($EVAL_ERROR);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
unshift @ARGV, @extra_args;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Getopt::Long::Configure('no_ignore_case', 'bundling');
|
|
GetOptions(
|
|
map { $_->{spec} => sub { $self->_set_option(@_); } }
|
|
grep { $_->{long} ne 'config' } # --config is handled specially above.
|
|
values %{$self->{opts}}
|
|
) or $self->save_error('Error parsing options');
|
|
|
|
if ( exists $self->{opts}->{version} && $self->{opts}->{version}->{got} ) {
|
|
if ( $self->{version} ) {
|
|
print $self->{version}, "\n";
|
|
exit 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
print "Error parsing version. See the VERSION section of the tool's documentation.\n";
|
|
exit 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( @ARGV && $self->{strict} ) {
|
|
$self->save_error("Unrecognized command-line options @ARGV");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach my $mutex ( @{$self->{mutex}} ) {
|
|
my @set = grep { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{got} } @$mutex;
|
|
if ( @set > 1 ) {
|
|
my $err = join(', ', map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
|
|
@{$mutex}[ 0 .. scalar(@$mutex) - 2] )
|
|
. ' and --'.$self->{opts}->{$mutex->[-1]}->{long}
|
|
. ' are mutually exclusive.';
|
|
$self->save_error($err);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach my $required ( @{$self->{atleast1}} ) {
|
|
my @set = grep { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{got} } @$required;
|
|
if ( @set == 0 ) {
|
|
my $err = join(', ', map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
|
|
@{$required}[ 0 .. scalar(@$required) - 2] )
|
|
.' or --'.$self->{opts}->{$required->[-1]}->{long};
|
|
$self->save_error("Specify at least one of $err");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$self->_check_opts( keys %{$self->{opts}} );
|
|
$self->{got_opts} = 1;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _check_opts {
|
|
my ( $self, @long ) = @_;
|
|
my $long_last = scalar @long;
|
|
while ( @long ) {
|
|
foreach my $i ( 0..$#long ) {
|
|
my $long = $long[$i];
|
|
next unless $long;
|
|
my $opt = $self->{opts}->{$long};
|
|
if ( $opt->{got} ) {
|
|
if ( exists $self->{disables}->{$long} ) {
|
|
my @disable_opts = @{$self->{disables}->{$long}};
|
|
map { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{value} = undef; } @disable_opts;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Unset options', @disable_opts,
|
|
'because', $long,'disables them');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( exists $self->{allowed_groups}->{$long} ) {
|
|
|
|
my @restricted_groups = grep {
|
|
!exists $self->{allowed_groups}->{$long}->{$_}
|
|
} keys %{$self->{groups}};
|
|
|
|
my @restricted_opts;
|
|
foreach my $restricted_group ( @restricted_groups ) {
|
|
RESTRICTED_OPT:
|
|
foreach my $restricted_opt (
|
|
keys %{$self->{groups}->{$restricted_group}} )
|
|
{
|
|
next RESTRICTED_OPT if $restricted_opt eq $long;
|
|
push @restricted_opts, $restricted_opt
|
|
if $self->{opts}->{$restricted_opt}->{got};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( @restricted_opts ) {
|
|
my $err;
|
|
if ( @restricted_opts == 1 ) {
|
|
$err = "--$restricted_opts[0]";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$err = join(', ',
|
|
map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
|
|
grep { $_ }
|
|
@restricted_opts[0..scalar(@restricted_opts) - 2]
|
|
)
|
|
. ' or --'.$self->{opts}->{$restricted_opts[-1]}->{long};
|
|
}
|
|
$self->save_error("--$long is not allowed with $err");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $opt->{is_required} ) {
|
|
$self->save_error("Required option --$long must be specified");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$self->_validate_type($opt);
|
|
if ( $opt->{parsed} ) {
|
|
delete $long[$i];
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Temporarily failed to parse', $long);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
die "Failed to parse options, possibly due to circular dependencies"
|
|
if @long == $long_last;
|
|
$long_last = @long;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _validate_type {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
|
|
return unless $opt;
|
|
|
|
if ( !$opt->{type} ) {
|
|
$opt->{parsed} = 1;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my $val = $opt->{value};
|
|
|
|
if ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'm' ) { # type time
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a time value');
|
|
my ( $prefix, $num, $suffix ) = $val =~ m/([+-]?)(\d+)([a-z])?$/;
|
|
if ( !$suffix ) {
|
|
my ( $s ) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/\(suffix (.)\)/;
|
|
$suffix = $s || 's';
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No suffix given; using', $suffix, 'for',
|
|
$opt->{long}, '(value:', $val, ')');
|
|
}
|
|
if ( $suffix =~ m/[smhd]/ ) {
|
|
$val = $suffix eq 's' ? $num # Seconds
|
|
: $suffix eq 'm' ? $num * 60 # Minutes
|
|
: $suffix eq 'h' ? $num * 3600 # Hours
|
|
: $num * 86400; # Days
|
|
$opt->{value} = ($prefix || '') . $val;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting option', $opt->{long}, 'to', $val);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$self->save_error("Invalid time suffix for --$opt->{long}");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'd' ) { # type DSN
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a DSN');
|
|
my $prev = {};
|
|
my $from_key = $self->{defaults_to}->{ $opt->{long} };
|
|
if ( $from_key ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($opt->{long}, 'DSN copies from', $from_key, 'DSN');
|
|
if ( $self->{opts}->{$from_key}->{parsed} ) {
|
|
$prev = $self->{opts}->{$from_key}->{value};
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Cannot parse', $opt->{long}, 'until',
|
|
$from_key, 'parsed');
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
my $defaults = $self->{DSNParser}->parse_options($self);
|
|
if (!$opt->{attributes}->{repeatable}) {
|
|
$opt->{value} = $self->{DSNParser}->parse($val, $prev, $defaults);
|
|
} else {
|
|
my $values = [];
|
|
for my $dsn_string (@$val) {
|
|
push @$values, $self->{DSNParser}->parse($dsn_string, $prev, $defaults);
|
|
}
|
|
$opt->{value} = $values;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'z' ) { # type size
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a size value');
|
|
$self->_parse_size($opt, $val);
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $opt->{type} eq 'H' || (defined $val && $opt->{type} eq 'h') ) {
|
|
$opt->{value} = { map { $_ => 1 } split(/(?<!\\),\s*/, ($val || '')) };
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $opt->{type} eq 'A' || (defined $val && $opt->{type} eq 'a') ) {
|
|
$opt->{value} = [ split(/(?<!\\),\s*/, ($val || '')) ];
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Nothing to validate for option',
|
|
$opt->{long}, 'type', $opt->{type}, 'value', $val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$opt->{parsed} = 1;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
|
|
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
|
|
die "Option $opt does not exist"
|
|
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
|
|
return $self->{opts}->{$long}->{value};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub got {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
|
|
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
|
|
die "Option $opt does not exist"
|
|
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
|
|
return $self->{opts}->{$long}->{got};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub has {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
|
|
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
|
|
return defined $long ? exists $self->{opts}->{$long} : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub set {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
|
|
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
|
|
die "Option $opt does not exist"
|
|
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
|
|
$self->{opts}->{$long}->{value} = $val;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub save_error {
|
|
my ( $self, $error ) = @_;
|
|
push @{$self->{errors}}, $error;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub errors {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
return $self->{errors};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub usage {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
warn "No usage string is set" unless $self->{usage}; # XXX
|
|
return "Usage: " . ($self->{usage} || '') . "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub descr {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
warn "No description string is set" unless $self->{description}; # XXX
|
|
my $descr = ($self->{description} || $self->{program_name} || '')
|
|
. " For more details, please use the --help option, "
|
|
. "or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
|
|
. "for complete documentation.";
|
|
$descr = join("\n", $descr =~ m/(.{0,80})(?:\s+|$)/g)
|
|
unless $ENV{DONT_BREAK_LINES};
|
|
$descr =~ s/ +$//mg;
|
|
return $descr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub usage_or_errors {
|
|
my ( $self, $file, $return ) = @_;
|
|
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
|
|
|
|
if ( !$self->{description} || !$self->{usage} ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Getting description and usage from SYNOPSIS in", $file);
|
|
my %synop = $self->_parse_synopsis($file);
|
|
$self->{description} ||= $synop{description};
|
|
$self->{usage} ||= $synop{usage};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Description:", $self->{description},
|
|
"\nUsage:", $self->{usage});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $self->{opts}->{help}->{got} ) {
|
|
print $self->print_usage() or die "Cannot print usage: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
exit 0 unless $return;
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( scalar @{$self->{errors}} ) {
|
|
print $self->print_errors() or die "Cannot print errors: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
exit 1 unless $return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub print_errors {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
my $usage = $self->usage() . "\n";
|
|
if ( (my @errors = @{$self->{errors}}) ) {
|
|
$usage .= join("\n * ", 'Errors in command-line arguments:', @errors)
|
|
. "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
return $usage . "\n" . $self->descr();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub print_usage {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
die "Run get_opts() before print_usage()" unless $self->{got_opts};
|
|
my @opts = values %{$self->{opts}};
|
|
|
|
my $maxl = max(
|
|
map {
|
|
length($_->{long}) # option long name
|
|
+ ($_->{is_negatable} ? 4 : 0) # "[no]" if opt is negatable
|
|
+ ($_->{type} ? 2 : 0) # "=x" where x is the opt type
|
|
}
|
|
@opts);
|
|
|
|
my $maxs = max(0,
|
|
map {
|
|
length($_)
|
|
+ ($self->{opts}->{$_}->{is_negatable} ? 4 : 0)
|
|
+ ($self->{opts}->{$_}->{type} ? 2 : 0)
|
|
}
|
|
values %{$self->{short_opts}});
|
|
|
|
my $lcol = max($maxl, ($maxs + 3));
|
|
my $rcol = 80 - $lcol - 6;
|
|
my $rpad = ' ' x ( 80 - $rcol );
|
|
|
|
$maxs = max($lcol - 3, $maxs);
|
|
|
|
my $usage = $self->descr() . "\n" . $self->usage();
|
|
|
|
my @groups = reverse sort grep { $_ ne 'default'; } keys %{$self->{groups}};
|
|
push @groups, 'default';
|
|
|
|
foreach my $group ( reverse @groups ) {
|
|
$usage .= "\n".($group eq 'default' ? 'Options' : $group).":\n\n";
|
|
foreach my $opt (
|
|
sort { $a->{long} cmp $b->{long} }
|
|
grep { $_->{group} eq $group }
|
|
@opts )
|
|
{
|
|
my $long = $opt->{is_negatable} ? "[no]$opt->{long}" : $opt->{long};
|
|
my $short = $opt->{short};
|
|
my $desc = $opt->{desc};
|
|
|
|
$long .= $opt->{type} ? "=$opt->{type}" : "";
|
|
|
|
if ( $opt->{type} && $opt->{type} eq 'm' ) {
|
|
my ($s) = $desc =~ m/\(suffix (.)\)/;
|
|
$s ||= 's';
|
|
$desc =~ s/\s+\(suffix .\)//;
|
|
$desc .= ". Optional suffix s=seconds, m=minutes, h=hours, "
|
|
. "d=days; if no suffix, $s is used.";
|
|
}
|
|
$desc = join("\n$rpad", grep { $_ } $desc =~ m/(.{0,$rcol}(?!\W))(?:\s+|(?<=\W)|$)/g);
|
|
$desc =~ s/ +$//mg;
|
|
if ( $short ) {
|
|
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${maxs}s -%s %s\n", $long, $short, $desc);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${lcol}s %s\n", $long, $desc);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$usage .= "\nOption types: s=string, i=integer, f=float, h/H/a/A=comma-separated list, d=DSN, z=size, m=time\n";
|
|
|
|
if ( (my @rules = @{$self->{rules}}) ) {
|
|
$usage .= "\nRules:\n\n";
|
|
$usage .= join("\n", map { " $_" } @rules) . "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if ( $self->{DSNParser} ) {
|
|
$usage .= "\n" . $self->{DSNParser}->usage();
|
|
}
|
|
$usage .= "\nOptions and values after processing arguments:\n\n";
|
|
foreach my $opt ( sort { $a->{long} cmp $b->{long} } @opts ) {
|
|
my $val = $opt->{value};
|
|
my $type = $opt->{type} || '';
|
|
my $bool = $opt->{spec} =~ m/^[\w-]+(?:\|[\w-])?!?$/;
|
|
$val = $bool ? ( $val ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE' )
|
|
: !defined $val ? '(No value)'
|
|
: $type eq 'd' ? $self->{DSNParser}->as_string($val)
|
|
: $type =~ m/H|h/ ? join(',', sort keys %$val)
|
|
: $type =~ m/A|a/ ? join(',', @$val)
|
|
: $val;
|
|
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${lcol}s %s\n", $opt->{long}, $val);
|
|
}
|
|
return $usage;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub prompt_noecho {
|
|
shift @_ if ref $_[0] eq __PACKAGE__;
|
|
my ( $prompt ) = @_;
|
|
local $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH = 1;
|
|
print STDERR $prompt
|
|
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
my $response;
|
|
eval {
|
|
require Term::ReadKey;
|
|
Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('noecho');
|
|
chomp($response = <STDIN>);
|
|
Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('normal');
|
|
print "\n"
|
|
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
};
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
die "Cannot read response; is Term::ReadKey installed? $EVAL_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
return $response;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _read_config_file {
|
|
my ( $self, $filename ) = @_;
|
|
open my $fh, "<", $filename or die "Cannot open $filename: $OS_ERROR\n";
|
|
my @args;
|
|
my $prefix = '--';
|
|
my $parse = 1;
|
|
|
|
LINE:
|
|
while ( my $line = <$fh> ) {
|
|
chomp $line;
|
|
next LINE if $line =~ m/^\s*(?:\#|\;|$)/;
|
|
$line =~ s/\s+#.*$//g;
|
|
$line =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
|
|
if ( $line eq '--' ) {
|
|
$prefix = '';
|
|
$parse = 0;
|
|
next LINE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $parse
|
|
&& !$self->has('version-check')
|
|
&& $line =~ /version-check/
|
|
) {
|
|
next LINE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $parse
|
|
&& (my($opt, $arg) = $line =~ m/^\s*([^=\s]+?)(?:\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/)
|
|
) {
|
|
push @args, grep { defined $_ } ("$prefix$opt", $arg);
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $line =~ m/./ ) {
|
|
push @args, $line;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
die "Syntax error in file $filename at line $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
close $fh;
|
|
return @args;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub read_para_after {
|
|
my ( $self, $file, $regex ) = @_;
|
|
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Can't open $file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = '';
|
|
my $para;
|
|
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
|
|
next unless $para =~ m/^=pod$/m;
|
|
last;
|
|
}
|
|
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
|
|
next unless $para =~ m/$regex/;
|
|
last;
|
|
}
|
|
$para = <$fh>;
|
|
chomp($para);
|
|
close $fh or die "Can't close $file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
return $para;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub clone {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
my %clone = map {
|
|
my $hashref = $self->{$_};
|
|
my $val_copy = {};
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %$hashref ) {
|
|
my $ref = ref $hashref->{$key};
|
|
$val_copy->{$key} = !$ref ? $hashref->{$key}
|
|
: $ref eq 'HASH' ? { %{$hashref->{$key}} }
|
|
: $ref eq 'ARRAY' ? [ @{$hashref->{$key}} ]
|
|
: $hashref->{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
$_ => $val_copy;
|
|
} qw(opts short_opts defaults);
|
|
|
|
foreach my $scalar ( qw(got_opts) ) {
|
|
$clone{$scalar} = $self->{$scalar};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bless \%clone;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _parse_size {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
if ( lc($val || '') eq 'null' ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('NULL size for', $opt->{long});
|
|
$opt->{value} = 'null';
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my %factor_for = (k => 1_024, M => 1_048_576, G => 1_073_741_824);
|
|
my ($pre, $num, $factor) = $val =~ m/^([+-])?(\d+)([kMG])?$/;
|
|
if ( defined $num ) {
|
|
if ( $factor ) {
|
|
$num *= $factor_for{$factor};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting option', $opt->{y},
|
|
'to num', $num, '* factor', $factor);
|
|
}
|
|
$opt->{value} = ($pre || '') . $num;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$self->save_error("Invalid size for --$opt->{long}: $val");
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _parse_attribs {
|
|
my ( $self, $option, $attribs ) = @_;
|
|
my $types = $self->{types};
|
|
return $option
|
|
. ($attribs->{'short form'} ? '|' . $attribs->{'short form'} : '' )
|
|
. ($attribs->{'negatable'} ? '!' : '' )
|
|
. ($attribs->{'cumulative'} ? '+' : '' )
|
|
. ($attribs->{'type'} ? '=' . $types->{$attribs->{type}} : '' );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _parse_synopsis {
|
|
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
|
|
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Parsing SYNOPSIS in", $file);
|
|
|
|
local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = ''; # read paragraphs
|
|
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
my $para;
|
|
1 while defined($para = <$fh>) && $para !~ m/^=head1 SYNOPSIS/;
|
|
die "$file does not contain a SYNOPSIS section" unless $para;
|
|
my @synop;
|
|
for ( 1..2 ) { # 1 for the usage, 2 for the description
|
|
my $para = <$fh>;
|
|
push @synop, $para;
|
|
}
|
|
close $fh;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Raw SYNOPSIS text:", @synop);
|
|
my ($usage, $desc) = @synop;
|
|
die "The SYNOPSIS section in $file is not formatted properly"
|
|
unless $usage && $desc;
|
|
|
|
$usage =~ s/^\s*Usage:\s+(.+)/$1/;
|
|
chomp $usage;
|
|
|
|
$desc =~ s/\n/ /g;
|
|
$desc =~ s/\s{2,}/ /g;
|
|
$desc =~ s/\. ([A-Z][a-z])/. $1/g;
|
|
$desc =~ s/\s+$//;
|
|
|
|
return (
|
|
description => $desc,
|
|
usage => $usage,
|
|
);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
sub set_vars {
|
|
my ($self, $file) = @_;
|
|
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
|
|
|
|
my %user_vars;
|
|
my $user_vars = $self->has('set-vars') ? $self->get('set-vars') : undef;
|
|
if ( $user_vars ) {
|
|
foreach my $var_val ( @$user_vars ) {
|
|
my ($var, $val) = $var_val =~ m/([^\s=]+)=(\S+)/;
|
|
die "Invalid --set-vars value: $var_val\n" unless $var && defined $val;
|
|
$user_vars{$var} = {
|
|
val => $val,
|
|
default => 0,
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my %default_vars;
|
|
my $default_vars = $self->read_para_after($file, qr/MAGIC_set_vars/);
|
|
if ( $default_vars ) {
|
|
%default_vars = map {
|
|
my $var_val = $_;
|
|
my ($var, $val) = $var_val =~ m/([^\s=]+)=(\S+)/;
|
|
die "Invalid --set-vars value: $var_val\n" unless $var && defined $val;
|
|
$var => {
|
|
val => $val,
|
|
default => 1,
|
|
};
|
|
} split("\n", $default_vars);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my %vars = (
|
|
%default_vars, # first the tool's defaults
|
|
%user_vars, # then the user's which overwrite the defaults
|
|
);
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('--set-vars:', Dumper(\%vars));
|
|
return \%vars;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( PTDEBUG ) {
|
|
print STDERR '# ', $^X, ' ', $], "\n";
|
|
if ( my $uname = `uname -a` ) {
|
|
$uname =~ s/\s+/ /g;
|
|
print STDERR "# $uname\n";
|
|
}
|
|
print STDERR '# Arguments: ',
|
|
join(' ', map { my $a = "_[$_]_"; $a =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $a; } @ARGV), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End OptionParser package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# DSNParser package
|
|
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
|
|
# with comments and its test file can be found in the GitHub repository at,
|
|
# lib/DSNParser.pm
|
|
# t/lib/DSNParser.t
|
|
# See https://github.com/percona/percona-toolkit for more information.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
{
|
|
package DSNParser;
|
|
|
|
use strict;
|
|
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
use Data::Dumper;
|
|
$Data::Dumper::Indent = 0;
|
|
$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
|
|
|
|
my $dsn_sep = qr/(?<!\\),/;
|
|
|
|
eval {
|
|
require DBI;
|
|
};
|
|
my $have_dbi = $EVAL_ERROR ? 0 : 1;
|
|
|
|
sub new {
|
|
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
|
|
foreach my $arg ( qw(opts) ) {
|
|
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
|
|
}
|
|
my $self = {
|
|
opts => {} # h, P, u, etc. Should come from DSN OPTIONS section in POD.
|
|
};
|
|
foreach my $opt ( @{$args{opts}} ) {
|
|
if ( !$opt->{key} || !$opt->{desc} ) {
|
|
die "Invalid DSN option: ", Dumper($opt);
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('DSN option:',
|
|
join(', ',
|
|
map { "$_=" . (defined $opt->{$_} ? ($opt->{$_} || '') : 'undef') }
|
|
keys %$opt
|
|
)
|
|
);
|
|
$self->{opts}->{$opt->{key}} = {
|
|
dsn => $opt->{dsn},
|
|
desc => $opt->{desc},
|
|
copy => $opt->{copy} || 0,
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
return bless $self, $class;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub prop {
|
|
my ( $self, $prop, $value ) = @_;
|
|
if ( @_ > 2 ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting', $prop, 'property');
|
|
$self->{$prop} = $value;
|
|
}
|
|
return $self->{$prop};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub parse {
|
|
my ( $self, $dsn, $prev, $defaults ) = @_;
|
|
if ( !$dsn ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No DSN to parse');
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing', $dsn);
|
|
$prev ||= {};
|
|
$defaults ||= {};
|
|
my %given_props;
|
|
my %final_props;
|
|
my $opts = $self->{opts};
|
|
|
|
foreach my $dsn_part ( split($dsn_sep, $dsn) ) {
|
|
$dsn_part =~ s/\\,/,/g;
|
|
if ( my ($prop_key, $prop_val) = $dsn_part =~ m/^(.)=(.*)$/ ) {
|
|
$given_props{$prop_key} = $prop_val;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Interpreting', $dsn_part, 'as h=', $dsn_part);
|
|
$given_props{h} = $dsn_part;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %$opts ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Finding value for', $key);
|
|
$final_props{$key} = $given_props{$key};
|
|
if ( !defined $final_props{$key}
|
|
&& defined $prev->{$key} && $opts->{$key}->{copy} )
|
|
{
|
|
$final_props{$key} = $prev->{$key};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Copying value for', $key, 'from previous DSN');
|
|
}
|
|
if ( !defined $final_props{$key} ) {
|
|
$final_props{$key} = $defaults->{$key};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Copying value for', $key, 'from defaults');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %given_props ) {
|
|
die "Unknown DSN option '$key' in '$dsn'. For more details, "
|
|
. "please use the --help option, or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
|
|
. "for complete documentation."
|
|
unless exists $opts->{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
if ( (my $required = $self->prop('required')) ) {
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %$required ) {
|
|
die "Missing required DSN option '$key' in '$dsn'. For more details, "
|
|
. "please use the --help option, or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
|
|
. "for complete documentation."
|
|
unless $final_props{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return \%final_props;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub parse_options {
|
|
my ( $self, $o ) = @_;
|
|
die 'I need an OptionParser object' unless ref $o eq 'OptionParser';
|
|
my $dsn_string
|
|
= join(',',
|
|
map { "$_=".$o->get($_); }
|
|
grep { $o->has($_) && $o->get($_) }
|
|
keys %{$self->{opts}}
|
|
);
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('DSN string made from options:', $dsn_string);
|
|
return $self->parse($dsn_string);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub as_string {
|
|
my ( $self, $dsn, $props ) = @_;
|
|
return $dsn unless ref $dsn;
|
|
my @keys = $props ? @$props : sort keys %$dsn;
|
|
return join(',',
|
|
map { "$_=" . ($_ eq 'p' ? '...' : $dsn->{$_}) }
|
|
grep {
|
|
exists $self->{opts}->{$_}
|
|
&& exists $dsn->{$_}
|
|
&& defined $dsn->{$_}
|
|
} @keys);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub usage {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
my $usage
|
|
= "DSN syntax is key=value[,key=value...] Allowable DSN keys:\n\n"
|
|
. " KEY COPY MEANING\n"
|
|
. " === ==== =============================================\n";
|
|
my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
|
|
foreach my $key ( sort keys %opts ) {
|
|
$usage .= " $key "
|
|
. ($opts{$key}->{copy} ? 'yes ' : 'no ')
|
|
. ($opts{$key}->{desc} || '[No description]')
|
|
. "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
$usage .= "\n If the DSN is a bareword, the word is treated as the 'h' key.\n";
|
|
return $usage;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get_cxn_params {
|
|
my ( $self, $info ) = @_;
|
|
my $dsn;
|
|
my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
|
|
my $driver = $self->prop('dbidriver') || '';
|
|
if ( $driver eq 'Pg' ) {
|
|
$dsn = 'DBI:Pg:dbname=' . ( $info->{D} || '' ) . ';'
|
|
. join(';', map { "$opts{$_}->{dsn}=$info->{$_}" }
|
|
grep { defined $info->{$_} }
|
|
qw(h P));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$dsn = 'DBI:mysql:' . ( $info->{D} || '' ) . ';'
|
|
. join(';', map { "$opts{$_}->{dsn}=$info->{$_}" }
|
|
grep { defined $info->{$_} }
|
|
qw(F h P S A))
|
|
. ';mysql_read_default_group=client'
|
|
. ($info->{L} ? ';mysql_local_infile=1' : '');
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dsn);
|
|
return ($dsn, $info->{u}, $info->{p});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub fill_in_dsn {
|
|
my ( $self, $dbh, $dsn ) = @_;
|
|
my $vars = $dbh->selectall_hashref('SHOW VARIABLES', 'Variable_name');
|
|
my ($user, $db) = $dbh->selectrow_array('SELECT USER(), DATABASE()');
|
|
$user =~ s/@.*//;
|
|
$dsn->{h} ||= $vars->{hostname}->{Value};
|
|
$dsn->{S} ||= $vars->{'socket'}->{Value};
|
|
$dsn->{P} ||= $vars->{port}->{Value};
|
|
$dsn->{u} ||= $user;
|
|
$dsn->{D} ||= $db;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get_dbh {
|
|
my ( $self, $cxn_string, $user, $pass, $opts ) = @_;
|
|
$opts ||= {};
|
|
my $defaults = {
|
|
AutoCommit => 0,
|
|
RaiseError => 1,
|
|
PrintError => 0,
|
|
ShowErrorStatement => 1,
|
|
mysql_enable_utf8 => ($cxn_string =~ m/charset=utf8/i ? 1 : 0),
|
|
};
|
|
@{$defaults}{ keys %$opts } = values %$opts;
|
|
if (delete $defaults->{L}) { # L for LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE, our own extension
|
|
$defaults->{mysql_local_infile} = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $opts->{mysql_use_result} ) {
|
|
$defaults->{mysql_use_result} = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( !$have_dbi ) {
|
|
die "Cannot connect to MySQL because the Perl DBI module is not "
|
|
. "installed or not found. Run 'perl -MDBI' to see the directories "
|
|
. "that Perl searches for DBI. If DBI is not installed, try:\n"
|
|
. " Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install libdbi-perl\n"
|
|
. " RHEL/CentOS yum install perl-DBI\n"
|
|
. " OpenSolaris pkg install pkg:/SUNWpmdbi\n";
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my $dbh;
|
|
my $tries = 2;
|
|
while ( !$dbh && $tries-- ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($cxn_string, ' ', $user, ' ', $pass,
|
|
join(', ', map { "$_=>$defaults->{$_}" } keys %$defaults ));
|
|
|
|
$dbh = eval { DBI->connect($cxn_string, $user, $pass, $defaults) };
|
|
|
|
if ( !$dbh && $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR =~ m/locate DBD\/mysql/i ) {
|
|
die "Cannot connect to MySQL because the Perl DBD::mysql module is "
|
|
. "not installed or not found. Run 'perl -MDBD::mysql' to see "
|
|
. "the directories that Perl searches for DBD::mysql. If "
|
|
. "DBD::mysql is not installed, try:\n"
|
|
. " Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install libdbd-mysql-perl\n"
|
|
. " RHEL/CentOS yum install perl-DBD-MySQL\n"
|
|
. " OpenSolaris pgk install pkg:/SUNWapu13dbd-mysql\n";
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $EVAL_ERROR =~ m/not a compiled character set|character set utf8/ ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Going to try again without utf8 support');
|
|
delete $defaults->{mysql_enable_utf8};
|
|
}
|
|
if ( !$tries ) {
|
|
die $EVAL_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $cxn_string =~ m/mysql/i ) {
|
|
my $sql;
|
|
|
|
if ( my ($charset) = $cxn_string =~ m/charset=([\w]+)/ ) {
|
|
$sql = qq{/*!40101 SET NAMES "$charset"*/};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
|
|
eval { $dbh->do($sql) };
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
die "Error setting NAMES to $charset: $EVAL_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Enabling charset for STDOUT');
|
|
if ( $charset eq 'utf8' ) {
|
|
binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8')
|
|
or die "Can't binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8'): $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
binmode(STDOUT) or die "Can't binmode(STDOUT): $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( my $vars = $self->prop('set-vars') ) {
|
|
$self->set_vars($dbh, $vars);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$sql = 'SELECT @@SQL_MODE';
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
|
|
my ($sql_mode) = eval { $dbh->selectrow_array($sql) };
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
die "Error getting the current SQL_MODE: $EVAL_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$sql = 'SET @@SQL_QUOTE_SHOW_CREATE = 1'
|
|
. '/*!40101, @@SQL_MODE=\'NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO'
|
|
. ($sql_mode ? ",$sql_mode" : '')
|
|
. '\'*/';
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
|
|
eval { $dbh->do($sql) };
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
die "Error setting SQL_QUOTE_SHOW_CREATE, SQL_MODE"
|
|
. ($sql_mode ? " and $sql_mode" : '')
|
|
. ": $EVAL_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
my ($mysql_version) = eval { $dbh->selectrow_array('SELECT VERSION()') };
|
|
if ($EVAL_ERROR) {
|
|
die "Cannot get MySQL version: $EVAL_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my (undef, $character_set_server) = eval { $dbh->selectrow_array("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set_server'") };
|
|
if ($EVAL_ERROR) {
|
|
die "Cannot get MySQL var character_set_server: $EVAL_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($mysql_version =~ m/^(\d+)\.(\d)\.(\d+).*/) {
|
|
if ($1 >= 8 && $character_set_server =~ m/^utf8/) {
|
|
$dbh->{mysql_enable_utf8} = 1;
|
|
my $msg = "MySQL version $mysql_version >= 8 and character_set_server = $character_set_server\n".
|
|
"Setting: SET NAMES $character_set_server";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($msg);
|
|
eval { $dbh->do("SET NAMES 'utf8mb4'") };
|
|
if ($EVAL_ERROR) {
|
|
die "Cannot SET NAMES $character_set_server: $EVAL_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('DBH info: ',
|
|
$dbh,
|
|
Dumper($dbh->selectrow_hashref(
|
|
'SELECT DATABASE(), CONNECTION_ID(), VERSION()/*!50038 , @@hostname*/')),
|
|
'Connection info:', $dbh->{mysql_hostinfo},
|
|
'Character set info:', Dumper($dbh->selectall_arrayref(
|
|
"SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%'", { Slice => {}})),
|
|
'$DBD::mysql::VERSION:', $DBD::mysql::VERSION,
|
|
'$DBI::VERSION:', $DBI::VERSION,
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
return $dbh;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get_hostname {
|
|
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
|
|
if ( my ($host) = ($dbh->{mysql_hostinfo} || '') =~ m/^(\w+) via/ ) {
|
|
return $host;
|
|
}
|
|
my ( $hostname, $one ) = $dbh->selectrow_array(
|
|
'SELECT /*!50038 @@hostname, */ 1');
|
|
return $hostname;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub disconnect {
|
|
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
|
|
PTDEBUG && $self->print_active_handles($dbh);
|
|
$dbh->disconnect;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub print_active_handles {
|
|
my ( $self, $thing, $level ) = @_;
|
|
$level ||= 0;
|
|
printf("# Active %sh: %s %s %s\n", ($thing->{Type} || 'undef'), "\t" x $level,
|
|
$thing, (($thing->{Type} || '') eq 'st' ? $thing->{Statement} || '' : ''))
|
|
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
foreach my $handle ( grep {defined} @{ $thing->{ChildHandles} } ) {
|
|
$self->print_active_handles( $handle, $level + 1 );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub copy {
|
|
my ( $self, $dsn_1, $dsn_2, %args ) = @_;
|
|
die 'I need a dsn_1 argument' unless $dsn_1;
|
|
die 'I need a dsn_2 argument' unless $dsn_2;
|
|
my %new_dsn = map {
|
|
my $key = $_;
|
|
my $val;
|
|
if ( $args{overwrite} ) {
|
|
$val = defined $dsn_1->{$key} ? $dsn_1->{$key} : $dsn_2->{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$val = defined $dsn_2->{$key} ? $dsn_2->{$key} : $dsn_1->{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
$key => $val;
|
|
} keys %{$self->{opts}};
|
|
return \%new_dsn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub set_vars {
|
|
my ($self, $dbh, $vars) = @_;
|
|
|
|
return unless $vars;
|
|
|
|
foreach my $var ( sort keys %$vars ) {
|
|
my $val = $vars->{$var}->{val};
|
|
|
|
(my $quoted_var = $var) =~ s/_/\\_/;
|
|
my ($var_exists, $current_val);
|
|
eval {
|
|
($var_exists, $current_val) = $dbh->selectrow_array(
|
|
"SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '$quoted_var'");
|
|
};
|
|
my $e = $EVAL_ERROR;
|
|
if ( $e ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $vars->{$var}->{default} && !$var_exists ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Not setting default var', $var,
|
|
'because it does not exist');
|
|
next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $current_val && $current_val eq $val ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Not setting var', $var, 'because its value',
|
|
'is already', $val);
|
|
next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my $sql = "SET SESSION $var=$val";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
|
|
eval { $dbh->do($sql) };
|
|
if ( my $set_error = $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
chomp($set_error);
|
|
$set_error =~ s/ at \S+ line \d+//;
|
|
my $msg = "Error setting $var: $set_error";
|
|
if ( $current_val ) {
|
|
$msg .= " The current value for $var is $current_val. "
|
|
. "If the variable is read only (not dynamic), specify "
|
|
. "--set-vars $var=$current_val to avoid this warning, "
|
|
. "else manually set the variable and restart MySQL.";
|
|
}
|
|
warn $msg . "\n\n";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End DSNParser package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# Daemon package
|
|
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
|
|
# with comments and its test file can be found in the GitHub repository at,
|
|
# lib/Daemon.pm
|
|
# t/lib/Daemon.t
|
|
# See https://github.com/percona/percona-toolkit for more information.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
{
|
|
package Daemon;
|
|
|
|
use strict;
|
|
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
use POSIX qw(setsid);
|
|
use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT);
|
|
|
|
sub new {
|
|
my ($class, %args) = @_;
|
|
my $self = {
|
|
log_file => $args{log_file},
|
|
pid_file => $args{pid_file},
|
|
daemonize => $args{daemonize},
|
|
force_log_file => $args{force_log_file},
|
|
parent_exit => $args{parent_exit},
|
|
pid_file_owner => 0,
|
|
};
|
|
return bless $self, $class;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub run {
|
|
my ($self) = @_;
|
|
|
|
my $daemonize = $self->{daemonize};
|
|
my $pid_file = $self->{pid_file};
|
|
my $log_file = $self->{log_file};
|
|
my $force_log_file = $self->{force_log_file};
|
|
my $parent_exit = $self->{parent_exit};
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Starting daemon');
|
|
|
|
if ( $pid_file ) {
|
|
eval {
|
|
$self->_make_pid_file(
|
|
pid => $PID, # parent's pid
|
|
pid_file => $pid_file,
|
|
);
|
|
};
|
|
die "$EVAL_ERROR\n" if $EVAL_ERROR;
|
|
if ( !$daemonize ) {
|
|
$self->{pid_file_owner} = $PID; # parent's pid
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $daemonize ) {
|
|
defined (my $child_pid = fork()) or die "Cannot fork: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
if ( $child_pid ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Forked child', $child_pid);
|
|
$parent_exit->($child_pid) if $parent_exit;
|
|
exit 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
POSIX::setsid() or die "Cannot start a new session: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
chdir '/' or die "Cannot chdir to /: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
|
|
if ( $pid_file ) {
|
|
$self->_update_pid_file(
|
|
pid => $PID, # child's pid
|
|
pid_file => $pid_file,
|
|
);
|
|
$self->{pid_file_owner} = $PID;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $daemonize || $force_log_file ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Redirecting STDIN to /dev/null');
|
|
close STDIN;
|
|
open STDIN, '/dev/null'
|
|
or die "Cannot reopen STDIN to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
if ( $log_file ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Redirecting STDOUT and STDERR to', $log_file);
|
|
close STDOUT;
|
|
open STDOUT, '>>', $log_file
|
|
or die "Cannot open log file $log_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
|
|
close STDERR;
|
|
open STDERR, ">&STDOUT"
|
|
or die "Cannot dupe STDERR to STDOUT: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if ( -t STDOUT ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No log file and STDOUT is a terminal;',
|
|
'redirecting to /dev/null');
|
|
close STDOUT;
|
|
open STDOUT, '>', '/dev/null'
|
|
or die "Cannot reopen STDOUT to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
if ( -t STDERR ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No log file and STDERR is a terminal;',
|
|
'redirecting to /dev/null');
|
|
close STDERR;
|
|
open STDERR, '>', '/dev/null'
|
|
or die "Cannot reopen STDERR to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Daemon running');
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _make_pid_file {
|
|
my ($self, %args) = @_;
|
|
my @required_args = qw(pid pid_file);
|
|
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
|
|
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
|
|
};
|
|
my $pid = $args{pid};
|
|
my $pid_file = $args{pid_file};
|
|
|
|
eval {
|
|
sysopen(PID_FH, $pid_file, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL) or die $OS_ERROR;
|
|
print PID_FH $PID, "\n";
|
|
close PID_FH;
|
|
};
|
|
if ( my $e = $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
if ( $e =~ m/file exists/i ) {
|
|
my $old_pid = $self->_check_pid_file(
|
|
pid_file => $pid_file,
|
|
pid => $PID,
|
|
);
|
|
if ( $old_pid ) {
|
|
warn "Overwriting PID file $pid_file because PID $old_pid "
|
|
. "is not running.\n";
|
|
}
|
|
$self->_update_pid_file(
|
|
pid => $PID,
|
|
pid_file => $pid_file
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
die "Error creating PID file $pid_file: $e\n";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _check_pid_file {
|
|
my ($self, %args) = @_;
|
|
my @required_args = qw(pid_file pid);
|
|
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
|
|
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
|
|
};
|
|
my $pid_file = $args{pid_file};
|
|
my $pid = $args{pid};
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Checking if PID in', $pid_file, 'is running');
|
|
|
|
if ( ! -f $pid_file ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('PID file', $pid_file, 'does not exist');
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
open my $fh, '<', $pid_file
|
|
or die "Error opening $pid_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
my $existing_pid = do { local $/; <$fh> };
|
|
chomp($existing_pid) if $existing_pid;
|
|
close $fh
|
|
or die "Error closing $pid_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
|
|
if ( $existing_pid ) {
|
|
if ( $existing_pid == $pid ) {
|
|
warn "The current PID $pid already holds the PID file $pid_file\n";
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Checking if PID', $existing_pid, 'is running');
|
|
my $pid_is_alive = kill 0, $existing_pid;
|
|
if ( $pid_is_alive ) {
|
|
die "PID file $pid_file exists and PID $existing_pid is running\n";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
die "PID file $pid_file exists but it is empty. Remove the file "
|
|
. "if the process is no longer running.\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $existing_pid;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _update_pid_file {
|
|
my ($self, %args) = @_;
|
|
my @required_args = qw(pid pid_file);
|
|
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
|
|
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
|
|
};
|
|
my $pid = $args{pid};
|
|
my $pid_file = $args{pid_file};
|
|
|
|
open my $fh, '>', $pid_file
|
|
or die "Cannot open $pid_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
print { $fh } $pid, "\n"
|
|
or die "Cannot print to $pid_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
close $fh
|
|
or warn "Cannot close $pid_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub remove_pid_file {
|
|
my ($self, $pid_file) = @_;
|
|
$pid_file ||= $self->{pid_file};
|
|
if ( $pid_file && -f $pid_file ) {
|
|
unlink $self->{pid_file}
|
|
or warn "Cannot remove PID file $pid_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Removed PID file');
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID to remove');
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub DESTROY {
|
|
my ($self) = @_;
|
|
|
|
if ( $self->{pid_file_owner} == $PID ) {
|
|
$self->remove_pid_file();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End Daemon package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# VersionCompare package
|
|
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
|
|
# with comments and its test file can be found in the GitHub repository at,
|
|
# lib/VersionCompare.pm
|
|
# t/lib/VersionCompare.t
|
|
# See https://github.com/percona/percona-toolkit for more information.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
{
|
|
package VersionCompare;
|
|
|
|
use strict;
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
sub cmp {
|
|
my ($v1, $v2) = @_;
|
|
|
|
$v1 =~ s/[^\d\.]//;
|
|
$v2 =~ s/[^\d\.]//;
|
|
|
|
my @a = ( $v1 =~ /(\d+)\.?/g );
|
|
my @b = ( $v2 =~ /(\d+)\.?/g );
|
|
foreach my $n1 (@a) {
|
|
$n1 += 0; #convert to number
|
|
if (!@b) {
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
my $n2 = shift @b;
|
|
$n2 += 0; # convert to number
|
|
if ($n1 == $n2) {
|
|
next;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return $n1 <=> $n2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return @b ? -1 : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End VersionCompare package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# This is a combination of modules and programs in one -- a runnable module.
|
|
# http://www.perl.com/pub/a/2006/07/13/lightning-articles.html?page=last
|
|
# Or, look it up in the Camel book on pages 642 and 643 in the 3rd edition.
|
|
#
|
|
# Check at the end of this package for the call to main() which actually runs
|
|
# the program.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
package pt_show_grants;
|
|
|
|
use strict;
|
|
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
use Data::Dumper;
|
|
$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
|
|
$Data::Dumper::Indent = 1;
|
|
$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
|
|
|
|
sub main {
|
|
@ARGV = @_; # set global ARGV for this package
|
|
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
# Get configuration information.
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
my $o = new OptionParser();
|
|
$o->get_specs();
|
|
$o->get_opts();
|
|
|
|
my $dp = $o->DSNParser();
|
|
$dp->prop('set-vars', $o->set_vars());
|
|
|
|
$o->usage_or_errors();
|
|
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
# If --pid, check it first since we'll die if it already exits.
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
my $daemon;
|
|
if ( $o->get('pid') ) {
|
|
# We're not daemoninzing, it just handles PID stuff. Keep $daemon
|
|
# in the the scope of main() because when it's destroyed it automatically
|
|
# removes the PID file.
|
|
$daemon = new Daemon(
|
|
daemonize => 0, # not daemoninzing, just PID file
|
|
pid_file => $o->get('pid'),
|
|
);
|
|
$daemon->run();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
# Parse --only and --ignore users.
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
my @all_hosts;
|
|
if ( my $users = $o->get('only') ) {
|
|
my @users = map {
|
|
my ( $user, $host ) = parse_user($_);
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsed only', $_, 'as user', $user, 'and host', $host);
|
|
{ User => $user, Host => $host };
|
|
}
|
|
grep {
|
|
if ( $_ !~ /\@/ ) {
|
|
# If the user does not have an @, then get all grants for
|
|
# the user on all hosts (issue 551).
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Will get all grants for', $_, 'on all hosts');
|
|
push @all_hosts, $_;
|
|
0;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$_;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
grep { $_ =~ m/\S/ }
|
|
@$users;
|
|
$o->set('only', \@users);
|
|
}
|
|
if ( my $users = $o->get('ignore') ) {
|
|
my %users = map {
|
|
my ( $user, $host ) = parse_user($_);
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsed ignore', $_, 'as user', $user, 'and host',$host);
|
|
my $user_host = "'$user'\@'$host'";
|
|
$user_host => 1;
|
|
}
|
|
grep { $_ =~ m/\S/ }
|
|
@$users;
|
|
$o->set('ignore', \%users);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
# Connect to the database.
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
if ( $o->get('ask-pass') ) {
|
|
$o->set('password', OptionParser::prompt_noecho("Enter password: "));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my $dsn_defaults = $dp->parse_options($o);
|
|
my $dsn = @ARGV ? $dp->parse(shift @ARGV, $dsn_defaults)
|
|
: $dsn_defaults;
|
|
my $dbh = $dp->get_dbh($dp->get_cxn_params($dsn),
|
|
{ AutoCommit => 1, });
|
|
|
|
my ( $version, $ts ) = $dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT VERSION(), NOW()");
|
|
|
|
print join("\n",
|
|
"-- Grants dumped by pt-show-grants",
|
|
"-- Dumped from server " . ($dbh->{mysql_hostinfo} || '')
|
|
. ($o->get('timestamp') ? ", MySQL $version at $ts" : ", MySQL $version"),
|
|
), "\n" if $o->get('header');
|
|
|
|
# MySQL 8 roles must be excluded from the regular users list.
|
|
# Roles can be identified because the user password is expired, the authentication
|
|
# string is empty and the account is locked
|
|
my $mysql8_where = '';
|
|
if ($version !~ "-MariaDB" && VersionCompare::cmp($version, '8.0.0') >= 0) {
|
|
$mysql8_where = ' WHERE NOT ( `account_locked`="Y" AND ' .
|
|
' `password_expired`="Y" AND ' .
|
|
' `authentication_string`="" ) ';
|
|
}
|
|
my $users = $o->get('only') || $dbh->selectall_arrayref(
|
|
"SELECT DISTINCT User, Host FROM mysql.user $mysql8_where ORDER BY User, Host",
|
|
{ Slice => {} });
|
|
if ( scalar @all_hosts ) {
|
|
my $where = join(' OR ', map { "User='$_'" } @all_hosts);
|
|
my $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT User, Host FROM mysql.user WHERE $where "
|
|
. "ORDER BY User, Host";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
|
|
push @$users, @{ $dbh->selectall_arrayref($sql, { Slice => {} }) };
|
|
}
|
|
my $ignore_users = $o->get('ignore');
|
|
|
|
my $exit_status = 0;
|
|
my $roles = get_roles($dbh, $users);
|
|
if ($roles && scalar @$roles > 0) {
|
|
print "-- Roles\n";
|
|
my $count=0;
|
|
|
|
for my $role (@$roles) {
|
|
next if (!$o->get("include-unused-roles") && $role->{active} == 0);
|
|
unshift @$users, { Host => $role->{host}, User => $role->{name}, IsRole => 1};
|
|
$count++;
|
|
printf('CREATE ROLE IF NOT EXISTS `%s`;'."\n", $role->{name});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($count == 0) {
|
|
print "No active roles found\n";
|
|
}
|
|
print "-- End of roles listing\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
USER:
|
|
foreach my $u ( @$users ) {
|
|
my $user_host = "'$u->{User}'\@'$u->{Host}'";
|
|
if ( $ignore_users && $ignore_users->{$user_host} ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Ignoring user', $user_host);
|
|
next USER;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Checking user', $user_host);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# If MySQL 5.7.6+ then we need to use SHOW CREATE USER
|
|
my @create_user;
|
|
if (( VersionCompare::cmp($version, '5.7.6') >= 0 ) ||
|
|
( VersionCompare::cmp($version, '10.0.0') <= 0 )) {
|
|
eval {
|
|
@create_user = @{ $dbh->selectcol_arrayref("SHOW CREATE USER $user_host") };
|
|
};
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($EVAL_ERROR);
|
|
$exit_status = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if ($#create_user >= 0){
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('CreateUser:', Dumper(\@create_user));
|
|
#given caching_sha2_password issue we need to select the password in binary format and replace the one coming from the create
|
|
my $query = "SELECT authentication_string sha2 from mysql.user where user='$u->{User}' and host='$u->{Host}'";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('get password:', Dumper($query));
|
|
my ( $pw_sha2) = $dbh->selectrow_array($query);
|
|
my $pw_bin = $pw_sha2;
|
|
$pw_bin =~ s/(.)/sprintf '%02X', ord $1/seg;
|
|
$pw_bin = "0x".$pw_bin;
|
|
|
|
# make this replication safe converting the CREATE USER into
|
|
# CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS and then doing an ALTER USER
|
|
my $create = $create_user[0];
|
|
my $alter = $create_user[0];
|
|
$create =~ s{CREATE USER}{CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS};
|
|
$create =~ s{ IDENTIFIED VIA }{ IDENTIFIED AS };
|
|
$create =~ s{ BY }{ AS };
|
|
if ( $create =~ m/caching_sha2_password/ ) {
|
|
print "-- Converting $user_host caching_sha2_password to binary for correct export/import\n";
|
|
$create =~ s/\sAS\s.*'\s|$/ AS $pw_bin /g;
|
|
}
|
|
$alter =~ s{CREATE USER}{ALTER USER};
|
|
# Alter user should not be pass in the latest MySQL version
|
|
#we need to cleanup other MariaDB diversions
|
|
if ( ($version =~ m/MariaDB/) && $o->get('convert-MariaDB')){
|
|
$create =~ s{ AS.*PASSWORD }{ AS };
|
|
$create =~ s/IDENTIFIED.*USING.*unix_socket.*/IDENTIFIED WITH auth_socket/;
|
|
$create =~ s/IDENTIFIED AS/IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password AS/;
|
|
}
|
|
@create_user = ( $create);
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('AdjustedCreateUser:', Dumper(\@create_user));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
my @grants;
|
|
eval {
|
|
@grants = @{ $dbh->selectcol_arrayref("SHOW GRANTS FOR $user_host") };
|
|
};
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($EVAL_ERROR);
|
|
$exit_status = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#IF is MariaDB we need to remove the password from the user
|
|
if (($version =~ m/MariaDB/)){
|
|
for my $i (0 .. $#grants){
|
|
$grants[$i] =~ s{IDENTIFIED.*}{};
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
next unless @grants;
|
|
|
|
if ( $o->get('separate') ) {
|
|
# List each grant separately.
|
|
@grants = map {
|
|
my ( $grants, $on_what ) = $_ =~ m/GRANT (.*?) ON (.*)$/;
|
|
map { "GRANT $_ ON $on_what" } split_grants($grants);
|
|
} @grants;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants separated:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
|
|
my $count;
|
|
# If the row with IDENTIFIED BY has multiple grants, this will
|
|
# create many such rows; strip it from all but the first.
|
|
@grants = map {
|
|
if ( $_ =~ m/IDENTIFIED BY/ ) {
|
|
if ( $count++ ) {
|
|
$_ =~ s/ IDENTIFIED BY.*//;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
$_;
|
|
} @grants;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants separated:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
# Sort the actual grants lexically within each row for consistency.
|
|
@grants = map {
|
|
$_ =~ s/GRANT (.*?) ON (`|\*)/"GRANT " . join(', ', sort(split_grants($1))) . " ON $2"/e;
|
|
$_;
|
|
} @grants;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants grouped:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Sort the grant rows for consistency too, but the one with the password
|
|
# should always come first.
|
|
@grants = sort {
|
|
$b =~ m/IDENTIFIED BY/ <=> $a =~ m/IDENTIFIED BY/ || $a cmp $b
|
|
} @grants;
|
|
|
|
# Add @create_user if there
|
|
@grants = ( @create_user, @grants ) if scalar @create_user > 0;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants sorted:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
|
|
# Print REVOKE statements.
|
|
if ( $o->get('revoke') ) {
|
|
my @revoke = map {
|
|
my $grant = $_;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($grant);
|
|
my ( $grants, $on_what, $user ) = $grant
|
|
=~ m/GRANT (.*?) ON (.*?) TO ([`'][^'`]*[`']\@[`'][^'`]*[`'])/; # MySQL 8 uses ` instead of ' for `user`@`host`
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('grants:', $grants, 'on_what:', $on_what,
|
|
'user:', $user);
|
|
|
|
my @result;
|
|
if ( $o->get('separate') ) {
|
|
@result = map { "REVOKE $_ ON $on_what FROM $user" }
|
|
split_grants($grants);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
@result = "REVOKE $grants ON $on_what FROM $user";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# The WITH GRANT OPTION must be revoked separately.
|
|
if ( $grant =~ m/WITH GRANT OPTION/ ) {
|
|
push @result, "REVOKE GRANT OPTION ON *.* FROM $user" if $user;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@result;
|
|
} grep { /\bgrant\b/i } @grants;
|
|
|
|
print join(
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"-- Revoke statements for $user_host",
|
|
map {"$_;"} @revoke),
|
|
"\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $o->get('drop') && !defined($u->{IsRole}) ) {
|
|
print join("\n",
|
|
"DROP USER $user_host;",
|
|
#"DELETE FROM `mysql`.`user` WHERE `User`='$u->{User}' AND `Host`='$u->{Host}';",
|
|
), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
print join( "\n", "-- Grants for $user_host",
|
|
map {"$_;"} @grants ), "\n";
|
|
|
|
if ( $o->get('flush') && $o->get('separate') ) {
|
|
print "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$exit_status = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $o->get('flush') && !$o->get('separate') ) {
|
|
print "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$dbh->disconnect();
|
|
return $exit_status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
# Subroutines
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
sub parse_user {
|
|
my ( $spec ) = @_;
|
|
my ( $user, $host )
|
|
= $spec =~ m/
|
|
^ # Beginning of line
|
|
'?([^'@]*)'? # Username optionally enclosed by '
|
|
(?:
|
|
@ # Followed by @
|
|
'?([^']*?)'? # And host optionally enclosed by '
|
|
)? # ... which is all optional
|
|
$ # End of line
|
|
/xms;
|
|
$host ||= '%';
|
|
return ( $user, $host );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get_roles {
|
|
my ($dbh, $users) = @_;
|
|
my $query = <<__EOQ;
|
|
SELECT DISTINCT user.user AS name, user.host, IF(from_user IS NULL,0, 1) AS active
|
|
FROM mysql.user
|
|
LEFT JOIN mysql.role_edges ON role_edges.from_user=user.user
|
|
WHERE `account_locked`='Y'
|
|
AND `password_expired`='Y'
|
|
AND `authentication_string`=''
|
|
__EOQ
|
|
if (scalar $users > 0) {
|
|
my $user_names = join (", ", map { "'$_->{User}'" } @$users);
|
|
$query .= " AND to_user IN ($user_names)";
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Getting roles");
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($query);
|
|
my $roles;
|
|
eval { $roles = $dbh->selectall_arrayref($query, { Slice => {} }) };
|
|
if ($EVAL_ERROR) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Cannot list roles: $EVAL_ERROR");
|
|
}
|
|
return $roles;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub is_role {
|
|
my ($users, $grant) = @_;
|
|
foreach my $u ( @$users ) {
|
|
my $user_host = "`$u->{User}`\@`$u->{Host}`";
|
|
warn "> user_host: $user_host";
|
|
if ($grant eq $user_host) {
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub split_grants {
|
|
my ($grants) = @_;
|
|
return unless $grants;
|
|
my @grants;
|
|
if ( $grants =~ m/(?:INSERT|SELECT|UPDATE) \(/ ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Splitting grants on keywords:', $grants);
|
|
# TODO: the following .+? might break (e.g. on `annoying)column`).
|
|
# Remember to update this whenever we switch to using
|
|
# a common SQL regex module
|
|
@grants = $grants =~ m/
|
|
(
|
|
(?:INSERT|SELECT|UPDATE)\s\(.+?\) # a column grants
|
|
| [A-Z\s]+
|
|
)
|
|
(?:,\s)? # Separated from the next grant, if any, by a comma
|
|
/xg;
|
|
# sort columns in column-level permissions (bug lp-1523730)
|
|
@grants = map {
|
|
$_ =~ s/(INSERT|SELECT|UPDATE)\s\((.+?)\)/"$1 (" . join(', ',sort(split(', ',$2))) . ')'/me;
|
|
$_;
|
|
} @grants;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Splitting grants on comma:', $grants);
|
|
@grants = split(', ', $grants);
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants split:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
return @grants;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
# Run the program.
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
if ( !caller ) { exit main(@ARGV); }
|
|
|
|
1; # Because this is a module as well as a script.
|
|
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
# Documentation
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
|
|
=pod
|
|
|
|
=head1 NAME
|
|
|
|
pt-show-grants - Canonicalize and print MySQL grants so you can effectively replicate, compare and version-control them.
|
|
|
|
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
|
|
|
Usage: pt-show-grants [OPTIONS] [DSN]
|
|
|
|
pt-show-grants shows grants (user privileges) from a MySQL server.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
pt-show-grants
|
|
|
|
pt-show-grants --separate --revoke | diff othergrants.sql -
|
|
|
|
=head1 RISKS
|
|
|
|
Percona Toolkit is mature, proven in the real world, and well tested,
|
|
but all database tools can pose a risk to the system and the database
|
|
server. Before using this tool, please:
|
|
|
|
=over
|
|
|
|
=item * Read the tool's documentation
|
|
|
|
=item * Review the tool's known L<"BUGS">
|
|
|
|
=item * Test the tool on a non-production server
|
|
|
|
=item * Backup your production server and verify the backups
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
pt-show-grants extracts, orders, and then prints grants for MySQL user
|
|
accounts.
|
|
|
|
Why would you want this? There are several reasons.
|
|
|
|
The first is to easily replicate users from one server to another; you can
|
|
simply extract the grants from the first server and pipe the output directly
|
|
into another server.
|
|
|
|
The second use is to place your grants into version control. If you do a daily
|
|
automated grant dump into version control, you'll get lots of spurious
|
|
changesets for grants that don't change, because MySQL prints the actual grants
|
|
out in a seemingly random order. For instance, one day it'll say
|
|
|
|
GRANT DELETE, INSERT, UPDATE ON `test`.* TO 'foo'@'%';
|
|
|
|
And then another day it'll say
|
|
|
|
GRANT INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE ON `test`.* TO 'foo'@'%';
|
|
|
|
The grants haven't changed, but the order has. This script sorts the grants
|
|
within the line, between 'GRANT' and 'ON'. If there are multiple rows from SHOW
|
|
GRANTS, it sorts the rows too, except that it always prints the row with the
|
|
user's password first, if it exists. This removes three kinds of inconsistency
|
|
you'll get from running SHOW GRANTS, and avoids spurious changesets in version
|
|
control.
|
|
|
|
Third, if you want to diff grants across servers, it will be hard without
|
|
"canonicalizing" them, which pt-show-grants does. The output is fully
|
|
diff-able.
|
|
|
|
With the L<"--revoke">, L<"--separate"> and other options, pt-show-grants
|
|
also makes it easy to revoke specific privileges from users. This is tedious
|
|
otherwise.
|
|
|
|
=head1 OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
This tool accepts additional command-line arguments. Refer to the
|
|
L<"SYNOPSIS"> and usage information for details.
|
|
|
|
=over
|
|
|
|
=item --ask-pass
|
|
|
|
Prompt for a password when connecting to MySQL.
|
|
|
|
=item --charset
|
|
|
|
short form: -A; type: string
|
|
|
|
Default character set. If the value is utf8, sets Perl's binmode on
|
|
STDOUT to utf8, passes the mysql_enable_utf8 option to DBD::mysql, and
|
|
runs SET NAMES UTF8 after connecting to MySQL. Any other value sets
|
|
binmode on STDOUT without the utf8 layer, and runs SET NAMES after
|
|
connecting to MySQL.
|
|
|
|
=item --config
|
|
|
|
type: Array
|
|
|
|
Read this comma-separated list of config files; if specified, this must be the
|
|
first option on the command line.
|
|
|
|
=item --database
|
|
|
|
short form: -D; type: string
|
|
|
|
The database to use for the connection.
|
|
|
|
=item --defaults-file
|
|
|
|
short form: -F; type: string
|
|
|
|
Only read mysql options from the given file. You must give an absolute
|
|
pathname.
|
|
|
|
=item --drop
|
|
|
|
Add DROP USER before each user in the output.
|
|
|
|
=item --flush
|
|
|
|
Add FLUSH PRIVILEGES after output.
|
|
|
|
You might need this on pre-4.1.1 servers if you want to drop a user completely.
|
|
|
|
=item --[no]header
|
|
|
|
default: yes
|
|
|
|
Print dump header.
|
|
|
|
The header precedes the dumped grants. It looks like:
|
|
|
|
-- Grants dumped by pt-show-grants 1.0.19
|
|
-- Dumped from server Localhost via UNIX socket, MySQL 5.0.82-log at 2009-10-26 10:01:04
|
|
|
|
See also L<"--[no]timestamp">.
|
|
|
|
=item --help
|
|
|
|
Show help and exit.
|
|
|
|
=item --host
|
|
|
|
short form: -h; type: string
|
|
|
|
Connect to host.
|
|
|
|
=item --ignore
|
|
|
|
type: array
|
|
|
|
Ignore this comma-separated list of users.
|
|
|
|
=item --only
|
|
|
|
type: array
|
|
|
|
Only show grants for this comma-separated list of users.
|
|
|
|
=item --convert-MariaDB
|
|
|
|
When set it convert some of the proprietary MariaDB syntax into valid MySQL form
|
|
|
|
=item --password
|
|
|
|
short form: -p; type: string
|
|
|
|
Password to use when connecting.
|
|
If password contains commas they must be escaped with a backslash: "exam\,ple"
|
|
|
|
=item --pid
|
|
|
|
type: string
|
|
|
|
Create the given PID file. The tool won't start if the PID file already
|
|
exists and the PID it contains is different than the current PID. However,
|
|
if the PID file exists and the PID it contains is no longer running, the
|
|
tool will overwrite the PID file with the current PID. The PID file is
|
|
removed automatically when the tool exits.
|
|
|
|
=item --port
|
|
|
|
short form: -P; type: int
|
|
|
|
Port number to use for connection.
|
|
|
|
=item --revoke
|
|
|
|
Add REVOKE statements for each GRANT statement.
|
|
|
|
=item --separate
|
|
|
|
List each GRANT or REVOKE separately.
|
|
|
|
The default output from MySQL's SHOW GRANTS command lists many privileges on a
|
|
single line. With L<"--flush">, places a FLUSH PRIVILEGES after each user,
|
|
instead of once at the end of all the output.
|
|
|
|
=item --set-vars
|
|
|
|
type: Array
|
|
|
|
Set the MySQL variables in this comma-separated list of C<variable=value> pairs.
|
|
|
|
By default, the tool sets:
|
|
|
|
=for comment ignore-pt-internal-value
|
|
MAGIC_set_vars
|
|
|
|
wait_timeout=10000
|
|
|
|
Variables specified on the command line override these defaults. For
|
|
example, specifying C<--set-vars wait_timeout=500> overrides the defaultvalue of C<10000>.
|
|
|
|
The tool prints a warning and continues if a variable cannot be set.
|
|
|
|
=item --[no]include-unused-roles
|
|
|
|
When dumping MySQL 8+ roles, include unused roles.
|
|
|
|
=item --socket
|
|
|
|
short form: -S; type: string
|
|
|
|
Socket file to use for connection.
|
|
|
|
=item --[no]timestamp
|
|
|
|
default: yes
|
|
|
|
Add timestamp to the dump header.
|
|
|
|
See also L<"--[no]header">.
|
|
|
|
=item --user
|
|
|
|
short form: -u; type: string
|
|
|
|
User for login if not current user.
|
|
|
|
=item --version
|
|
|
|
Show version and exit.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 DSN OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
These DSN options are used to create a DSN. Each option is given like
|
|
C<option=value>. The options are case-sensitive, so P and p are not the
|
|
same option. There cannot be whitespace before or after the C<=> and
|
|
if the value contains whitespace it must be quoted. DSN options are
|
|
comma-separated. See the L<percona-toolkit> manpage for full details.
|
|
|
|
=over
|
|
|
|
=item * A
|
|
|
|
dsn: charset; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Default character set.
|
|
|
|
=item * D
|
|
|
|
dsn: database; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Default database.
|
|
|
|
=item * F
|
|
|
|
dsn: mysql_read_default_file; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Only read default options from the given file
|
|
|
|
=item * h
|
|
|
|
dsn: host; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Connect to host.
|
|
|
|
=item * p
|
|
|
|
dsn: password; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Password to use when connecting.
|
|
If password contains commas they must be escaped with a backslash: "exam\,ple"
|
|
|
|
=item * P
|
|
|
|
dsn: port; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Port number to use for connection.
|
|
|
|
=item * S
|
|
|
|
dsn: mysql_socket; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Socket file to use for connection.
|
|
|
|
=item * u
|
|
|
|
dsn: user; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
User for login if not current user.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
|
|
|
|
The environment variable C<PTDEBUG> enables verbose debugging output to STDERR.
|
|
To enable debugging and capture all output to a file, run the tool like:
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG=1 pt-show-grants ... > FILE 2>&1
|
|
|
|
Be careful: debugging output is voluminous and can generate several megabytes
|
|
of output.
|
|
|
|
=head1 ATTENTION
|
|
|
|
Using <PTDEBUG> might expose passwords. When debug is enabled, all command line
|
|
parameters are shown in the output.
|
|
|
|
=head1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
|
|
|
|
You need Perl, DBI, DBD::mysql, and some core packages that ought to be
|
|
installed in any reasonably new version of Perl.
|
|
|
|
=head1 BUGS
|
|
|
|
For a list of known bugs, see L<https://jira.percona.com/projects/PT/issues>.
|
|
|
|
Please report bugs at L<https://jira.percona.com/projects/PT>.
|
|
Include the following information in your bug report:
|
|
|
|
=over
|
|
|
|
=item * Complete command-line used to run the tool
|
|
|
|
=item * Tool L<"--version">
|
|
|
|
=item * MySQL version of all servers involved
|
|
|
|
=item * Output from the tool including STDERR
|
|
|
|
=item * Input files (log/dump/config files, etc.)
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
If possible, include debugging output by running the tool with C<PTDEBUG>;
|
|
see L<"ENVIRONMENT">.
|
|
|
|
=head1 DOWNLOADING
|
|
|
|
Visit L<http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/> to download the
|
|
latest release of Percona Toolkit. Or, get the latest release from the
|
|
command line:
|
|
|
|
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.tar.gz
|
|
|
|
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.rpm
|
|
|
|
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.deb
|
|
|
|
You can also get individual tools from the latest release:
|
|
|
|
wget percona.com/get/TOOL
|
|
|
|
Replace C<TOOL> with the name of any tool.
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHORS
|
|
|
|
Baron Schwartz
|
|
|
|
=head1 ABOUT PERCONA TOOLKIT
|
|
|
|
This tool is part of Percona Toolkit, a collection of advanced command-line
|
|
tools for MySQL developed by Percona. Percona Toolkit was forked from two
|
|
projects in June, 2011: Maatkit and Aspersa. Those projects were created by
|
|
Baron Schwartz and primarily developed by him and Daniel Nichter. Visit
|
|
L<http://www.percona.com/software/> to learn about other free, open-source
|
|
software from Percona.
|
|
|
|
=head1 COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY
|
|
|
|
This program is copyright 2011-2021 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates,
|
|
2007-2011 Baron Schwartz.
|
|
|
|
THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
|
|
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
|
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
|
|
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
|
|
Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar
|
|
systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these
|
|
licenses.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
|
|
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
|
|
Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
|
|
|
|
=head1 VERSION
|
|
|
|
pt-show-grants 3.5.4
|
|
|
|
=cut
|