Files
percona-toolkit/lib/Pingback.pm

344 lines
12 KiB
Perl

# This program is copyright 2012 Percona Inc.
# Feedback and improvements are welcome.
#
# THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar
# systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these
# licenses.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
# ###########################################################################
# VersionCheck package
# ###########################################################################
{
# Package: Pingback
# Pingback gets and reports program versions to Percona.
package Pingback;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
use Data::Dumper qw();
use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
use Sys::Hostname qw(hostname);
use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT);
use File::Basename qw();
use File::Spec;
my $dir = File::Spec->tmpdir();
my $check_time_file = File::Spec->catfile($dir,'percona-toolkit-version-check');
my $check_time_limit = 60 * 60 * 24; # one day
sub Dumper {
local $Data::Dumper::Indent = 1;
local $Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
local $Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_);
}
local $EVAL_ERROR;
eval {
require Percona::Toolkit;
require HTTPMicro;
require VersionCheck;
};
sub version_check {
my @instances = @_;
# If this blows up, oh well, don't bother the user about it.
# This feature is a "best effort" only; we don't want it to
# get in the way of the tool's real work.
eval {
if (exists $ENV{PERCONA_VERSION_CHECK} && !$ENV{PERCONA_VERSION_CHECK}) {
if ( $ENV{PTVCDEBUG} || PTDEBUG ) {
_d('--version-check is disabled by the PERCONA_VERSION_CHECK',
'environment variable');
}
return;
}
my %id_to_dbh = map { _generate_identifier($_) => $_->{dbh} } @instances;
my $time_to_check = time_to_check($check_time_file, [ keys %id_to_dbh ]);
if ( !$time_to_check ) {
if ( $ENV{PTVCDEBUG} || PTDEBUG ) {
_d('It is not time to --version-check again;',
'only 1 check per', $check_time_limit, 'seconds, and the last',
'check was performed on the modified time of', $check_time_file);
}
return;
}
my $instances_to_check = ref($time_to_check)
? { map { $_ => $id_to_dbh{$_} } @$time_to_check }
: {};
my $advice = pingback(
url => $ENV{PERCONA_VERSION_CHECK_URL} || 'http://v.percona.com',
instances => $instances_to_check,
);
if ( $advice ) {
print "# Percona suggests these upgrades:\n";
print join("\n", map { "# * $_" } @$advice);
print "\n# Specify --no-version-check to disable these suggestions.\n\n";
}
elsif ( $ENV{PTVCDEBUG} || PTDEBUG ) {
_d('--version-check worked, but there were no suggestions');
}
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
if ( $ENV{PTVCDEBUG} || PTDEBUG ) {
_d('Error doing --version-check:', $EVAL_ERROR);
}
}
return;
}
sub pingback {
my (%args) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(url);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg arugment" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($url) = @args{@required_args};
# Optional args
my ($instances, $ua, $vc) = @args{qw(instances ua VersionCheck)};
$ua ||= HTTPMicro->new( timeout => 2 );
$vc ||= VersionCheck->new();
# GET http://upgrade.percona.com, the server will return
# a plaintext list of items/programs it wants the tool
# to get, one item per line with the format ITEM;TYPE[;VARS]
# ITEM is the pretty name of the item/program; TYPE is
# the type of ITEM that helps the tool determine how to
# get the item's version; and VARS is optional for certain
# items/types that need extra hints.
my $response = $ua->request('GET', $url);
PTDEBUG && _d('Server response:', Dumper($response));
die "No response from GET $url"
if !$response;
die "GET $url returned HTTP status $response->{status}; expected 200"
if $response->{status} != 200;
die "GET $url did not return any programs to check"
if !$response->{content};
# Parse the plaintext server response into a hashref keyed on
# the items like:
# "MySQL" => {
# item => "MySQL",
# type => "mysql_variables",
# vars => ["version", "version_comment"],
# }
my $items = $vc->parse_server_response(
response => $response->{content}
);
die "Failed to parse server requested programs: $response->{content}"
if !scalar keys %$items;
# Get the versions for those items in another hashref also keyed on
# the items like:
# "MySQL" => "MySQL Community Server 5.1.49-log",
my $versions = $vc->get_versions(
items => $items,
instances => $instances,
);
die "Failed to get any program versions; should have at least gotten Perl"
if !scalar keys %$versions;
# Join the items and whatever versions are available and re-encode
# them in same simple plaintext item-per-line protocol, and send
# it back to Percona.
my $client_content = encode_client_response(
items => $items,
versions => $versions,
general_id => md5_hex( hostname() ),
);
my $client_response = {
headers => { "X-Percona-Toolkit-Tool" => File::Basename::basename($0) },
content => $client_content,
};
PTDEBUG && _d('Client response:', Dumper($client_response));
$response = $ua->request('POST', $url, $client_response);
PTDEBUG && _d('Server suggestions:', Dumper($response));
die "No response from POST $url $client_response"
if !$response;
die "POST $url returned HTTP status $response->{status}; expected 200"
if $response->{status} != 200;
# If the server does not have any suggestions,
# there will not be any content.
return unless $response->{content};
# If the server has suggestions for items, it sends them back in
# the same format: ITEM:TYPE:SUGGESTION\n. ITEM:TYPE is mostly for
# debugging; the tool just repports the suggestions.
$items = $vc->parse_server_response(
response => $response->{content},
split_vars => 0,
);
die "Failed to parse server suggestions: $response->{content}"
if !scalar keys %$items;
my @suggestions = map { $_->{vars} }
sort { $a->{item} cmp $b->{item} }
values %$items;
return \@suggestions;
}
sub time_to_check {
my ($file, $instance_ids) = @_;
die "I need a file argument" unless $file;
# If there's no time limit file, then create it and check everything.
if ( !-f $file ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Creating', $file);
_touch($file);
return 1;
}
my $time = int(time()); # current time
# If we have MySQL instances, check only the ones that haven't been
# seen/checked before or were check > 24 hours ago.
if ( $instance_ids && @$instance_ids ) {
return _time_to_check_by_instances($file, $instance_ids, $time);
}
# No MySQL instances (happens with tools like pt-diskstats), so just
# check the file's mtime and check if it was updated > 24 hours ago.
my $mtime = (stat $file)[9];
if ( !defined $mtime ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Error getting modified time of', $file);
return 0;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('time=', $time, 'mtime=', $mtime);
if ( ($time - $mtime) > $check_time_limit ) {
_touch($file);
return 1;
}
# File was updated less than a day ago; don't check yet.
return 0;
}
sub _time_to_check_by_instances {
my ($file, $instance_ids, $time) = @_;
# The time limit file contains "ID,time" lines for each MySQL instance
# that the last tool connected to. The last tool may have seen fewer
# or more MySQL instances than the current tool, but we'll read them
# all and check only the MySQL instances for the current tool.
chomp(my $file_contents = Percona::Toolkit::slurp_file($file));
my %cached_instances = $file_contents =~ /^([^,]+),(.+)$/mg;
# Check the MySQL instances that have either 1) never been checked
# (or seen) before, or 2) were check > 24 hours ago.
my @instances_to_check = grep {
my $update;
if ( my $mtime = $cached_instances{$_} ) {
$update = ($time - $mtime) > $check_time_limit;
}
if ( !$cached_instances{$_} || $update ) {
$cached_instances{$_} = $time;
$update = 1;
}
$update
} @$instance_ids;
# Overwrite the time limit file with the check times for instances
# we're going to check or with the original check time for instances
# that we're still waiting on.
open my $fh, ">", $file
or die "Cannot open $file for writing: $OS_ERROR";
while ( my ($k,$v) = each %cached_instances ) {
print { $fh } "$k,$v\n";
}
close $fh or die "Cannot close $file: $OS_ERROR";
return @instances_to_check ? \@instances_to_check : 0;
}
sub _touch {
my ($file) = @_;
sysopen my $fh, $file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NONBLOCK
or die "Cannot create $file : $!";
close $fh or die "Cannot close $file : $!";
utime(undef, undef, $file);
}
sub _generate_identifier {
my $instance = shift;
my $dbh = $instance->{dbh};
my $dsn = $instance->{dsn};
my $sql = q{SELECT MD5(CONCAT(@@hostname, @@port))};
my ($id) = eval { $dbh->selectrow_array($sql) };
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) { # assume that it's MySQL 4.x
$id = md5_hex( ($dsn->{h} || 'localhost'), ($dsn->{P} || 3306) );
}
return $id;
}
sub encode_client_response {
my (%args) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(items versions general_id);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg arugment" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($items, $versions, $general_id) = @args{@required_args};
# There may not be a version for each item. For example, the server
# may have requested the "MySQL" (version) item, but if the tool
# didn't connect to MySQL, there won't be a $versions->{MySQL}.
# That's ok; just use what we've got.
# NOTE: the sort is only need to make testing deterministic.
my @lines;
foreach my $item ( sort keys %$items ) {
next unless exists $versions->{$item};
if ( ref($versions->{$item}) eq 'HASH' ) {
my $mysql_versions = $versions->{$item};
for my $id ( keys %$mysql_versions ) {
push @lines, join(';', $id, $item, $mysql_versions->{$id});
}
}
else {
push @lines, join(';', $general_id, $item, $versions->{$item});
}
}
my $client_response = join("\n", @lines) . "\n";
PTDEBUG && _d('Client response:', $client_response);
return $client_response;
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End Pingback package
# ###########################################################################