Files
percona-toolkit/bin/pt-agent

3450 lines
94 KiB
Perl
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env perl
# This program is part of Percona Toolkit: http://www.percona.com/software/
# See "COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY" at the end of this file for legal
# notices and disclaimers.
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
# This tool is "fat-packed": most of its dependent modules are embedded
# in this file. Setting %INC to this file for each module makes Perl aware
# of this so it will not try to load the module from @INC. See the tool's
# documentation for a full list of dependencies.
BEGIN {
$INC{$_} = __FILE__ for map { (my $pkg = "$_.pm") =~ s!::!/!g; $pkg } (qw(
Percona::Toolkit
VersionCheck
DSNParser
OptionParser
Cxn
Quoter
VersionParser
Daemon
Transformers
));
}
# ###########################################################################
# Percona::Toolkit package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/Percona/Toolkit.pm
# t/lib/Percona/Toolkit.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package Percona::Toolkit;
our $VERSION = '3.0.0';
use Carp qw(carp cluck);
use Data::Dumper qw();
$Data::Dumper::Indent = 1;
$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
use Exporter 'import';
our @EXPORT = qw(
have_required_args
Dumper
_d
);
sub have_required_args {
my ($args, @required_args) = @_;
my $have_required_args = 1;
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
if ( !defined $args->{$arg} ) {
$have_required_args = 0;
carp "Argument $arg is not defined";
}
}
cluck unless $have_required_args; # print backtrace
return $have_required_args;
}
sub Dumper {
Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_);
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End Percona::Toolkit package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# VersionCheck package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/VersionCheck.pm
# t/lib/VersionCheck.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package VersionCheck;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
use File::Basename ();
use Data::Dumper ();
sub Dumper {
local $Data::Dumper::Indent = 1;
local $Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
local $Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_);
}
sub new {
my ($class, %args) = @_;
my $self = {
valid_types => qr/
^(?:
os_version
|perl_version
|perl_module_version
|mysql_variable
|bin_version
)$/x,
};
return bless $self, $class;
}
sub parse_server_response {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(response);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg arugment" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($response) = @args{@required_args};
my %items = map {
my ($item, $type, $vars) = split(";", $_);
if ( !defined $args{split_vars} || $args{split_vars} ) {
$vars = [ split(",", ($vars || '')) ];
}
$item => {
item => $item,
type => $type,
vars => $vars,
};
} split("\n", $response);
PTDEBUG && _d('Items:', Dumper(\%items));
return \%items;
}
sub get_versions {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(items);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg arugment" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($items) = @args{@required_args};
my %versions;
foreach my $item ( values %$items ) {
next unless $self->valid_item($item);
eval {
my $func = 'get_' . $item->{type};
my $version = $self->$func(
item => $item,
instances => $args{instances},
);
if ( $version ) {
chomp $version unless ref($version);
$versions{$item->{item}} = $version;
}
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Error getting version for', Dumper($item), $EVAL_ERROR);
}
}
return \%versions;
}
sub valid_item {
my ($self, $item) = @_;
return unless $item;
if ( ($item->{type} || '') !~ m/$self->{valid_types}/ ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Invalid type:', $item->{type});
return;
}
return 1;
}
sub get_os_version {
my ($self) = @_;
if ( $OSNAME eq 'MSWin32' ) {
require Win32;
return Win32::GetOSDisplayName();
}
chomp(my $platform = `uname -s`);
PTDEBUG && _d('platform:', $platform);
return $OSNAME unless $platform;
chomp(my $lsb_release
= `which lsb_release 2>/dev/null | awk '{print \$1}'` || '');
PTDEBUG && _d('lsb_release:', $lsb_release);
my $release = "";
if ( $platform eq 'Linux' ) {
if ( -f "/etc/fedora-release" ) {
$release = `cat /etc/fedora-release`;
}
elsif ( -f "/etc/redhat-release" ) {
$release = `cat /etc/redhat-release`;
}
elsif ( -f "/etc/system-release" ) {
$release = `cat /etc/system-release`;
}
elsif ( $lsb_release ) {
$release = `$lsb_release -ds`;
}
elsif ( -f "/etc/lsb-release" ) {
$release = `grep DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION /etc/lsb-release`;
$release =~ s/^\w+="([^"]+)".+/$1/;
}
elsif ( -f "/etc/debian_version" ) {
chomp(my $rel = `cat /etc/debian_version`);
$release = "Debian $rel";
if ( -f "/etc/apt/sources.list" ) {
chomp(my $code_name = `awk '/^deb/ {print \$3}' /etc/apt/sources.list | awk -F/ '{print \$1}'| awk 'BEGIN {FS="|"} {print \$1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -n1 | awk '{print \$2}'`);
$release .= " ($code_name)" if $code_name;
}
}
elsif ( -f "/etc/os-release" ) { # openSUSE
chomp($release = `grep PRETTY_NAME /etc/os-release`);
$release =~ s/^PRETTY_NAME="(.+)"$/$1/;
}
elsif ( `ls /etc/*release 2>/dev/null` ) {
if ( `grep DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION /etc/*release 2>/dev/null` ) {
$release = `grep DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION /etc/*release | head -n1`;
}
else {
$release = `cat /etc/*release | head -n1`;
}
}
}
elsif ( $platform =~ m/(?:BSD|^Darwin)$/ ) {
my $rel = `uname -r`;
$release = "$platform $rel";
}
elsif ( $platform eq "SunOS" ) {
my $rel = `head -n1 /etc/release` || `uname -r`;
$release = "$platform $rel";
}
if ( !$release ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Failed to get the release, using platform');
$release = $platform;
}
chomp($release);
$release =~ s/^"|"$//g;
PTDEBUG && _d('OS version =', $release);
return $release;
}
sub get_perl_version {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my $item = $args{item};
return unless $item;
my $version = sprintf '%vd', $PERL_VERSION;
PTDEBUG && _d('Perl version', $version);
return $version;
}
sub get_perl_module_version {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my $item = $args{item};
return unless $item;
my $var = $item->{item} . '::VERSION';
my $version = _get_scalar($var);
PTDEBUG && _d('Perl version for', $var, '=', "$version");
return $version ? "$version" : $version;
}
sub _get_scalar {
no strict;
return ${*{shift()}};
}
sub get_mysql_variable {
my $self = shift;
return $self->_get_from_mysql(
show => 'VARIABLES',
@_,
);
}
sub _get_from_mysql {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my $show = $args{show};
my $item = $args{item};
my $instances = $args{instances};
return unless $show && $item;
if ( !$instances || !@$instances ) {
if ( $ENV{PTVCDEBUG} || PTDEBUG ) {
_d('Cannot check', $item, 'because there are no MySQL instances');
}
return;
}
my @versions;
my %version_for;
foreach my $instance ( @$instances ) {
my $dbh = $instance->{dbh};
local $dbh->{FetchHashKeyName} = 'NAME_lc';
my $sql = qq/SHOW $show/;
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
my $rows = $dbh->selectall_hashref($sql, 'variable_name');
my @versions;
foreach my $var ( @{$item->{vars}} ) {
$var = lc($var);
my $version = $rows->{$var}->{value};
PTDEBUG && _d('MySQL version for', $item->{item}, '=', $version,
'on', $instance->{name});
push @versions, $version;
}
$version_for{ $instance->{id} } = join(' ', @versions);
}
return \%version_for;
}
sub get_bin_version {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my $item = $args{item};
my $cmd = $item->{item};
return unless $cmd;
my $sanitized_command = File::Basename::basename($cmd);
PTDEBUG && _d('cmd:', $cmd, 'sanitized:', $sanitized_command);
return if $sanitized_command !~ /\A[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\z/;
my $output = `$sanitized_command --version 2>&1`;
PTDEBUG && _d('output:', $output);
my ($version) = $output =~ /v?([0-9]+\.[0-9]+(?:\.[\w-]+)?)/;
PTDEBUG && _d('Version for', $sanitized_command, '=', $version);
return $version;
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End VersionCheck package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# DSNParser package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/DSNParser.pm
# t/lib/DSNParser.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package DSNParser;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
use Data::Dumper;
$Data::Dumper::Indent = 0;
$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
my $dsn_sep = qr/(?<!\\),/;
eval {
require DBI;
};
my $have_dbi = $EVAL_ERROR ? 0 : 1;
sub new {
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
foreach my $arg ( qw(opts) ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
}
my $self = {
opts => {} # h, P, u, etc. Should come from DSN OPTIONS section in POD.
};
foreach my $opt ( @{$args{opts}} ) {
if ( !$opt->{key} || !$opt->{desc} ) {
die "Invalid DSN option: ", Dumper($opt);
}
PTDEBUG && _d('DSN option:',
join(', ',
map { "$_=" . (defined $opt->{$_} ? ($opt->{$_} || '') : 'undef') }
keys %$opt
)
);
$self->{opts}->{$opt->{key}} = {
dsn => $opt->{dsn},
desc => $opt->{desc},
copy => $opt->{copy} || 0,
};
}
return bless $self, $class;
}
sub prop {
my ( $self, $prop, $value ) = @_;
if ( @_ > 2 ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting', $prop, 'property');
$self->{$prop} = $value;
}
return $self->{$prop};
}
sub parse {
my ( $self, $dsn, $prev, $defaults ) = @_;
if ( !$dsn ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('No DSN to parse');
return;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing', $dsn);
$prev ||= {};
$defaults ||= {};
my %given_props;
my %final_props;
my $opts = $self->{opts};
foreach my $dsn_part ( split($dsn_sep, $dsn) ) {
$dsn_part =~ s/\\,/,/g;
if ( my ($prop_key, $prop_val) = $dsn_part =~ m/^(.)=(.*)$/ ) {
$given_props{$prop_key} = $prop_val;
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('Interpreting', $dsn_part, 'as h=', $dsn_part);
$given_props{h} = $dsn_part;
}
}
foreach my $key ( keys %$opts ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Finding value for', $key);
$final_props{$key} = $given_props{$key};
if ( !defined $final_props{$key}
&& defined $prev->{$key} && $opts->{$key}->{copy} )
{
$final_props{$key} = $prev->{$key};
PTDEBUG && _d('Copying value for', $key, 'from previous DSN');
}
if ( !defined $final_props{$key} ) {
$final_props{$key} = $defaults->{$key};
PTDEBUG && _d('Copying value for', $key, 'from defaults');
}
}
foreach my $key ( keys %given_props ) {
die "Unknown DSN option '$key' in '$dsn'. For more details, "
. "please use the --help option, or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
. "for complete documentation."
unless exists $opts->{$key};
}
if ( (my $required = $self->prop('required')) ) {
foreach my $key ( keys %$required ) {
die "Missing required DSN option '$key' in '$dsn'. For more details, "
. "please use the --help option, or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
. "for complete documentation."
unless $final_props{$key};
}
}
return \%final_props;
}
sub parse_options {
my ( $self, $o ) = @_;
die 'I need an OptionParser object' unless ref $o eq 'OptionParser';
my $dsn_string
= join(',',
map { "$_=".$o->get($_); }
grep { $o->has($_) && $o->get($_) }
keys %{$self->{opts}}
);
PTDEBUG && _d('DSN string made from options:', $dsn_string);
return $self->parse($dsn_string);
}
sub as_string {
my ( $self, $dsn, $props ) = @_;
return $dsn unless ref $dsn;
my @keys = $props ? @$props : sort keys %$dsn;
return join(',',
map { "$_=" . ($_ eq 'p' ? '...' : $dsn->{$_}) }
grep {
exists $self->{opts}->{$_}
&& exists $dsn->{$_}
&& defined $dsn->{$_}
} @keys);
}
sub usage {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my $usage
= "DSN syntax is key=value[,key=value...] Allowable DSN keys:\n\n"
. " KEY COPY MEANING\n"
. " === ==== =============================================\n";
my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
foreach my $key ( sort keys %opts ) {
$usage .= " $key "
. ($opts{$key}->{copy} ? 'yes ' : 'no ')
. ($opts{$key}->{desc} || '[No description]')
. "\n";
}
$usage .= "\n If the DSN is a bareword, the word is treated as the 'h' key.\n";
return $usage;
}
sub get_cxn_params {
my ( $self, $info ) = @_;
my $dsn;
my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
my $driver = $self->prop('dbidriver') || '';
if ( $driver eq 'Pg' ) {
$dsn = 'DBI:Pg:dbname=' . ( $info->{D} || '' ) . ';'
. join(';', map { "$opts{$_}->{dsn}=$info->{$_}" }
grep { defined $info->{$_} }
qw(h P));
}
else {
$dsn = 'DBI:mysql:' . ( $info->{D} || '' ) . ';'
. join(';', map { "$opts{$_}->{dsn}=$info->{$_}" }
grep { defined $info->{$_} }
qw(F h P S A))
. ';mysql_read_default_group=client'
. ($info->{L} ? ';mysql_local_infile=1' : '');
}
PTDEBUG && _d($dsn);
return ($dsn, $info->{u}, $info->{p});
}
sub fill_in_dsn {
my ( $self, $dbh, $dsn ) = @_;
my $vars = $dbh->selectall_hashref('SHOW VARIABLES', 'Variable_name');
my ($user, $db) = $dbh->selectrow_array('SELECT USER(), DATABASE()');
$user =~ s/@.*//;
$dsn->{h} ||= $vars->{hostname}->{Value};
$dsn->{S} ||= $vars->{'socket'}->{Value};
$dsn->{P} ||= $vars->{port}->{Value};
$dsn->{u} ||= $user;
$dsn->{D} ||= $db;
}
sub get_dbh {
my ( $self, $cxn_string, $user, $pass, $opts ) = @_;
$opts ||= {};
my $defaults = {
AutoCommit => 0,
RaiseError => 1,
PrintError => 0,
ShowErrorStatement => 1,
mysql_enable_utf8 => ($cxn_string =~ m/charset=utf8/i ? 1 : 0),
};
@{$defaults}{ keys %$opts } = values %$opts;
if (delete $defaults->{L}) { # L for LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE, our own extension
$defaults->{mysql_local_infile} = 1;
}
if ( $opts->{mysql_use_result} ) {
$defaults->{mysql_use_result} = 1;
}
if ( !$have_dbi ) {
die "Cannot connect to MySQL because the Perl DBI module is not "
. "installed or not found. Run 'perl -MDBI' to see the directories "
. "that Perl searches for DBI. If DBI is not installed, try:\n"
. " Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install libdbi-perl\n"
. " RHEL/CentOS yum install perl-DBI\n"
. " OpenSolaris pkg install pkg:/SUNWpmdbi\n";
}
my $dbh;
my $tries = 2;
while ( !$dbh && $tries-- ) {
PTDEBUG && _d($cxn_string, ' ', $user, ' ', $pass,
join(', ', map { "$_=>$defaults->{$_}" } keys %$defaults ));
$dbh = eval { DBI->connect($cxn_string, $user, $pass, $defaults) };
if ( !$dbh && $EVAL_ERROR ) {
if ( $EVAL_ERROR =~ m/locate DBD\/mysql/i ) {
die "Cannot connect to MySQL because the Perl DBD::mysql module is "
. "not installed or not found. Run 'perl -MDBD::mysql' to see "
. "the directories that Perl searches for DBD::mysql. If "
. "DBD::mysql is not installed, try:\n"
. " Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install libdbd-mysql-perl\n"
. " RHEL/CentOS yum install perl-DBD-MySQL\n"
. " OpenSolaris pgk install pkg:/SUNWapu13dbd-mysql\n";
}
elsif ( $EVAL_ERROR =~ m/not a compiled character set|character set utf8/ ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Going to try again without utf8 support');
delete $defaults->{mysql_enable_utf8};
}
if ( !$tries ) {
die $EVAL_ERROR;
}
}
}
if ( $cxn_string =~ m/mysql/i ) {
my $sql;
$sql = 'SELECT @@SQL_MODE';
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
my ($sql_mode) = eval { $dbh->selectrow_array($sql) };
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
die "Error getting the current SQL_MODE: $EVAL_ERROR";
}
if ( my ($charset) = $cxn_string =~ m/charset=([\w]+)/ ) {
$sql = qq{/*!40101 SET NAMES "$charset"*/};
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, ':', $sql);
eval { $dbh->do($sql) };
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
die "Error setting NAMES to $charset: $EVAL_ERROR";
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Enabling charset for STDOUT');
if ( $charset eq 'utf8' ) {
binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8')
or die "Can't binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8'): $OS_ERROR";
}
else {
binmode(STDOUT) or die "Can't binmode(STDOUT): $OS_ERROR";
}
}
if ( my $var = $self->prop('set-vars') ) {
$sql = "SET $var";
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, ':', $sql);
eval { $dbh->do($sql) };
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
die "Error setting $var: $EVAL_ERROR";
}
}
$sql = 'SET @@SQL_QUOTE_SHOW_CREATE = 1'
. '/*!40101, @@SQL_MODE=\'NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO'
. ($sql_mode ? ",$sql_mode" : '')
. '\'*/';
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
eval { $dbh->do($sql) };
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
die "Error setting SQL_QUOTE_SHOW_CREATE, SQL_MODE"
. ($sql_mode ? " and $sql_mode" : '')
. ": $EVAL_ERROR";
}
}
PTDEBUG && _d('DBH info: ',
$dbh,
Dumper($dbh->selectrow_hashref(
'SELECT DATABASE(), CONNECTION_ID(), VERSION()/*!50038 , @@hostname*/')),
'Connection info:', $dbh->{mysql_hostinfo},
'Character set info:', Dumper($dbh->selectall_arrayref(
"SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%'", { Slice => {}})),
'$DBD::mysql::VERSION:', $DBD::mysql::VERSION,
'$DBI::VERSION:', $DBI::VERSION,
);
return $dbh;
}
sub get_hostname {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
if ( my ($host) = ($dbh->{mysql_hostinfo} || '') =~ m/^(\w+) via/ ) {
return $host;
}
my ( $hostname, $one ) = $dbh->selectrow_array(
'SELECT /*!50038 @@hostname, */ 1');
return $hostname;
}
sub disconnect {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
PTDEBUG && $self->print_active_handles($dbh);
$dbh->disconnect;
}
sub print_active_handles {
my ( $self, $thing, $level ) = @_;
$level ||= 0;
printf("# Active %sh: %s %s %s\n", ($thing->{Type} || 'undef'), "\t" x $level,
$thing, (($thing->{Type} || '') eq 'st' ? $thing->{Statement} || '' : ''))
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
foreach my $handle ( grep {defined} @{ $thing->{ChildHandles} } ) {
$self->print_active_handles( $handle, $level + 1 );
}
}
sub copy {
my ( $self, $dsn_1, $dsn_2, %args ) = @_;
die 'I need a dsn_1 argument' unless $dsn_1;
die 'I need a dsn_2 argument' unless $dsn_2;
my %new_dsn = map {
my $key = $_;
my $val;
if ( $args{overwrite} ) {
$val = defined $dsn_1->{$key} ? $dsn_1->{$key} : $dsn_2->{$key};
}
else {
$val = defined $dsn_2->{$key} ? $dsn_2->{$key} : $dsn_1->{$key};
}
$key => $val;
} keys %{$self->{opts}};
return \%new_dsn;
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End DSNParser package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# OptionParser package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/OptionParser.pm
# t/lib/OptionParser.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package OptionParser;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
use List::Util qw(max);
use Getopt::Long;
my $POD_link_re = '[LC]<"?([^">]+)"?>';
sub new {
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
my @required_args = qw();
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($program_name) = $PROGRAM_NAME =~ m/([.A-Za-z-]+)$/;
$program_name ||= $PROGRAM_NAME;
my $home = $ENV{HOME} || $ENV{HOMEPATH} || $ENV{USERPROFILE} || '.';
my %attributes = (
'type' => 1,
'short form' => 1,
'group' => 1,
'default' => 1,
'cumulative' => 1,
'negatable' => 1,
);
my $self = {
head1 => 'OPTIONS', # These args are used internally
skip_rules => 0, # to instantiate another Option-
item => '--(.*)', # Parser obj that parses the
attributes => \%attributes, # DSN OPTIONS section. Tools
parse_attributes => \&_parse_attribs, # don't tinker with these args.
%args,
strict => 1, # disabled by a special rule
program_name => $program_name,
opts => {},
got_opts => 0,
short_opts => {},
defaults => {},
groups => {},
allowed_groups => {},
errors => [],
rules => [], # desc of rules for --help
mutex => [], # rule: opts are mutually exclusive
atleast1 => [], # rule: at least one opt is required
disables => {}, # rule: opt disables other opts
defaults_to => {}, # rule: opt defaults to value of other opt
DSNParser => undef,
default_files => [
"/etc/percona-toolkit/percona-toolkit.conf",
"/etc/percona-toolkit/$program_name.conf",
"$home/.percona-toolkit.conf",
"$home/.$program_name.conf",
],
types => {
string => 's', # standard Getopt type
int => 'i', # standard Getopt type
float => 'f', # standard Getopt type
Hash => 'H', # hash, formed from a comma-separated list
hash => 'h', # hash as above, but only if a value is given
Array => 'A', # array, similar to Hash
array => 'a', # array, similar to hash
DSN => 'd', # DSN
size => 'z', # size with kMG suffix (powers of 2^10)
time => 'm', # time, with an optional suffix of s/h/m/d
},
};
return bless $self, $class;
}
sub get_specs {
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
my @specs = $self->_pod_to_specs($file);
$self->_parse_specs(@specs);
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
my $contents = do { local $/ = undef; <$fh> };
close $fh;
if ( $contents =~ m/^=head1 DSN OPTIONS/m ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing DSN OPTIONS');
my $dsn_attribs = {
dsn => 1,
copy => 1,
};
my $parse_dsn_attribs = sub {
my ( $self, $option, $attribs ) = @_;
map {
my $val = $attribs->{$_};
if ( $val ) {
$val = $val eq 'yes' ? 1
: $val eq 'no' ? 0
: $val;
$attribs->{$_} = $val;
}
} keys %$attribs;
return {
key => $option,
%$attribs,
};
};
my $dsn_o = new OptionParser(
description => 'DSN OPTIONS',
head1 => 'DSN OPTIONS',
dsn => 0, # XXX don't infinitely recurse!
item => '\* (.)', # key opts are a single character
skip_rules => 1, # no rules before opts
attributes => $dsn_attribs,
parse_attributes => $parse_dsn_attribs,
);
my @dsn_opts = map {
my $opts = {
key => $_->{spec}->{key},
dsn => $_->{spec}->{dsn},
copy => $_->{spec}->{copy},
desc => $_->{desc},
};
$opts;
} $dsn_o->_pod_to_specs($file);
$self->{DSNParser} = DSNParser->new(opts => \@dsn_opts);
}
if ( $contents =~ m/^=head1 VERSION\n\n^(.+)$/m ) {
$self->{version} = $1;
PTDEBUG && _d($self->{version});
}
return;
}
sub DSNParser {
my ( $self ) = @_;
return $self->{DSNParser};
};
sub get_defaults_files {
my ( $self ) = @_;
return @{$self->{default_files}};
}
sub _pod_to_specs {
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
open my $fh, '<', $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
my @specs = ();
my @rules = ();
my $para;
local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = '';
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
next unless $para =~ m/^=head1 $self->{head1}/;
last;
}
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
last if $para =~ m/^=over/;
next if $self->{skip_rules};
chomp $para;
$para =~ s/\s+/ /g;
$para =~ s/$POD_link_re/$1/go;
PTDEBUG && _d('Option rule:', $para);
push @rules, $para;
}
die "POD has no $self->{head1} section" unless $para;
do {
if ( my ($option) = $para =~ m/^=item $self->{item}/ ) {
chomp $para;
PTDEBUG && _d($para);
my %attribs;
$para = <$fh>; # read next paragraph, possibly attributes
if ( $para =~ m/: / ) { # attributes
$para =~ s/\s+\Z//g;
%attribs = map {
my ( $attrib, $val) = split(/: /, $_);
die "Unrecognized attribute for --$option: $attrib"
unless $self->{attributes}->{$attrib};
($attrib, $val);
} split(/; /, $para);
if ( $attribs{'short form'} ) {
$attribs{'short form'} =~ s/-//;
}
$para = <$fh>; # read next paragraph, probably short help desc
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('Option has no attributes');
}
$para =~ s/\s+\Z//g;
$para =~ s/\s+/ /g;
$para =~ s/$POD_link_re/$1/go;
$para =~ s/\.(?:\n.*| [A-Z].*|\Z)//s;
PTDEBUG && _d('Short help:', $para);
die "No description after option spec $option" if $para =~ m/^=item/;
if ( my ($base_option) = $option =~ m/^\[no\](.*)/ ) {
$option = $base_option;
$attribs{'negatable'} = 1;
}
push @specs, {
spec => $self->{parse_attributes}->($self, $option, \%attribs),
desc => $para
. (defined $attribs{default} ? " (default $attribs{default})" : ''),
group => ($attribs{'group'} ? $attribs{'group'} : 'default'),
};
}
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
last unless $para;
if ( $para =~ m/^=head1/ ) {
$para = undef; # Can't 'last' out of a do {} block.
last;
}
last if $para =~ m/^=item /;
}
} while ( $para );
die "No valid specs in $self->{head1}" unless @specs;
close $fh;
return @specs, @rules;
}
sub _parse_specs {
my ( $self, @specs ) = @_;
my %disables; # special rule that requires deferred checking
foreach my $opt ( @specs ) {
if ( ref $opt ) { # It's an option spec, not a rule.
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing opt spec:',
map { ($_, '=>', $opt->{$_}) } keys %$opt);
my ( $long, $short ) = $opt->{spec} =~ m/^([\w-]+)(?:\|([^!+=]*))?/;
if ( !$long ) {
die "Cannot parse long option from spec $opt->{spec}";
}
$opt->{long} = $long;
die "Duplicate long option --$long" if exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
$self->{opts}->{$long} = $opt;
if ( length $long == 1 ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Long opt', $long, 'looks like short opt');
$self->{short_opts}->{$long} = $long;
}
if ( $short ) {
die "Duplicate short option -$short"
if exists $self->{short_opts}->{$short};
$self->{short_opts}->{$short} = $long;
$opt->{short} = $short;
}
else {
$opt->{short} = undef;
}
$opt->{is_negatable} = $opt->{spec} =~ m/!/ ? 1 : 0;
$opt->{is_cumulative} = $opt->{spec} =~ m/\+/ ? 1 : 0;
$opt->{is_required} = $opt->{desc} =~ m/required/ ? 1 : 0;
$opt->{group} ||= 'default';
$self->{groups}->{ $opt->{group} }->{$long} = 1;
$opt->{value} = undef;
$opt->{got} = 0;
my ( $type ) = $opt->{spec} =~ m/=(.)/;
$opt->{type} = $type;
PTDEBUG && _d($long, 'type:', $type);
$opt->{spec} =~ s/=./=s/ if ( $type && $type =~ m/[HhAadzm]/ );
if ( (my ($def) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/default\b(?: ([^)]+))?/) ) {
$self->{defaults}->{$long} = defined $def ? $def : 1;
PTDEBUG && _d($long, 'default:', $def);
}
if ( $long eq 'config' ) {
$self->{defaults}->{$long} = join(',', $self->get_defaults_files());
}
if ( (my ($dis) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/(disables .*)/) ) {
$disables{$long} = $dis;
PTDEBUG && _d('Deferring check of disables rule for', $opt, $dis);
}
$self->{opts}->{$long} = $opt;
}
else { # It's an option rule, not a spec.
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing rule:', $opt);
push @{$self->{rules}}, $opt;
my @participants = $self->_get_participants($opt);
my $rule_ok = 0;
if ( $opt =~ m/mutually exclusive|one and only one/ ) {
$rule_ok = 1;
push @{$self->{mutex}}, \@participants;
PTDEBUG && _d(@participants, 'are mutually exclusive');
}
if ( $opt =~ m/at least one|one and only one/ ) {
$rule_ok = 1;
push @{$self->{atleast1}}, \@participants;
PTDEBUG && _d(@participants, 'require at least one');
}
if ( $opt =~ m/default to/ ) {
$rule_ok = 1;
$self->{defaults_to}->{$participants[0]} = $participants[1];
PTDEBUG && _d($participants[0], 'defaults to', $participants[1]);
}
if ( $opt =~ m/restricted to option groups/ ) {
$rule_ok = 1;
my ($groups) = $opt =~ m/groups ([\w\s\,]+)/;
my @groups = split(',', $groups);
%{$self->{allowed_groups}->{$participants[0]}} = map {
s/\s+//;
$_ => 1;
} @groups;
}
if( $opt =~ m/accepts additional command-line arguments/ ) {
$rule_ok = 1;
$self->{strict} = 0;
PTDEBUG && _d("Strict mode disabled by rule");
}
die "Unrecognized option rule: $opt" unless $rule_ok;
}
}
foreach my $long ( keys %disables ) {
my @participants = $self->_get_participants($disables{$long});
$self->{disables}->{$long} = \@participants;
PTDEBUG && _d('Option', $long, 'disables', @participants);
}
return;
}
sub _get_participants {
my ( $self, $str ) = @_;
my @participants;
foreach my $long ( $str =~ m/--(?:\[no\])?([\w-]+)/g ) {
die "Option --$long does not exist while processing rule $str"
unless exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
push @participants, $long;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Participants for', $str, ':', @participants);
return @participants;
}
sub opts {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
return %opts;
}
sub short_opts {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my %short_opts = %{$self->{short_opts}};
return %short_opts;
}
sub set_defaults {
my ( $self, %defaults ) = @_;
$self->{defaults} = {};
foreach my $long ( keys %defaults ) {
die "Cannot set default for nonexistent option $long"
unless exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
$self->{defaults}->{$long} = $defaults{$long};
PTDEBUG && _d('Default val for', $long, ':', $defaults{$long});
}
return;
}
sub get_defaults {
my ( $self ) = @_;
return $self->{defaults};
}
sub get_groups {
my ( $self ) = @_;
return $self->{groups};
}
sub _set_option {
my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
my $long = exists $self->{opts}->{$opt} ? $opt
: exists $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt}
: die "Getopt::Long gave a nonexistent option: $opt";
$opt = $self->{opts}->{$long};
if ( $opt->{is_cumulative} ) {
$opt->{value}++;
}
else {
$opt->{value} = $val;
}
$opt->{got} = 1;
PTDEBUG && _d('Got option', $long, '=', $val);
}
sub get_opts {
my ( $self ) = @_;
foreach my $long ( keys %{$self->{opts}} ) {
$self->{opts}->{$long}->{got} = 0;
$self->{opts}->{$long}->{value}
= exists $self->{defaults}->{$long} ? $self->{defaults}->{$long}
: $self->{opts}->{$long}->{is_cumulative} ? 0
: undef;
}
$self->{got_opts} = 0;
$self->{errors} = [];
if ( @ARGV && $ARGV[0] eq "--config" ) {
shift @ARGV;
$self->_set_option('config', shift @ARGV);
}
if ( $self->has('config') ) {
my @extra_args;
foreach my $filename ( split(',', $self->get('config')) ) {
eval {
push @extra_args, $self->_read_config_file($filename);
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
if ( $self->got('config') ) {
die $EVAL_ERROR;
}
elsif ( PTDEBUG ) {
_d($EVAL_ERROR);
}
}
}
unshift @ARGV, @extra_args;
}
Getopt::Long::Configure('no_ignore_case', 'bundling');
GetOptions(
map { $_->{spec} => sub { $self->_set_option(@_); } }
grep { $_->{long} ne 'config' } # --config is handled specially above.
values %{$self->{opts}}
) or $self->save_error('Error parsing options');
if ( exists $self->{opts}->{version} && $self->{opts}->{version}->{got} ) {
if ( $self->{version} ) {
print $self->{version}, "\n";
}
else {
print "Error parsing version. See the VERSION section of the tool's documentation.\n";
}
exit 1;
}
if ( @ARGV && $self->{strict} ) {
$self->save_error("Unrecognized command-line options @ARGV");
}
foreach my $mutex ( @{$self->{mutex}} ) {
my @set = grep { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{got} } @$mutex;
if ( @set > 1 ) {
my $err = join(', ', map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
@{$mutex}[ 0 .. scalar(@$mutex) - 2] )
. ' and --'.$self->{opts}->{$mutex->[-1]}->{long}
. ' are mutually exclusive.';
$self->save_error($err);
}
}
foreach my $required ( @{$self->{atleast1}} ) {
my @set = grep { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{got} } @$required;
if ( @set == 0 ) {
my $err = join(', ', map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
@{$required}[ 0 .. scalar(@$required) - 2] )
.' or --'.$self->{opts}->{$required->[-1]}->{long};
$self->save_error("Specify at least one of $err");
}
}
$self->_check_opts( keys %{$self->{opts}} );
$self->{got_opts} = 1;
return;
}
sub _check_opts {
my ( $self, @long ) = @_;
my $long_last = scalar @long;
while ( @long ) {
foreach my $i ( 0..$#long ) {
my $long = $long[$i];
next unless $long;
my $opt = $self->{opts}->{$long};
if ( $opt->{got} ) {
if ( exists $self->{disables}->{$long} ) {
my @disable_opts = @{$self->{disables}->{$long}};
map { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{value} = undef; } @disable_opts;
PTDEBUG && _d('Unset options', @disable_opts,
'because', $long,'disables them');
}
if ( exists $self->{allowed_groups}->{$long} ) {
my @restricted_groups = grep {
!exists $self->{allowed_groups}->{$long}->{$_}
} keys %{$self->{groups}};
my @restricted_opts;
foreach my $restricted_group ( @restricted_groups ) {
RESTRICTED_OPT:
foreach my $restricted_opt (
keys %{$self->{groups}->{$restricted_group}} )
{
next RESTRICTED_OPT if $restricted_opt eq $long;
push @restricted_opts, $restricted_opt
if $self->{opts}->{$restricted_opt}->{got};
}
}
if ( @restricted_opts ) {
my $err;
if ( @restricted_opts == 1 ) {
$err = "--$restricted_opts[0]";
}
else {
$err = join(', ',
map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
grep { $_ }
@restricted_opts[0..scalar(@restricted_opts) - 2]
)
. ' or --'.$self->{opts}->{$restricted_opts[-1]}->{long};
}
$self->save_error("--$long is not allowed with $err");
}
}
}
elsif ( $opt->{is_required} ) {
$self->save_error("Required option --$long must be specified");
}
$self->_validate_type($opt);
if ( $opt->{parsed} ) {
delete $long[$i];
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('Temporarily failed to parse', $long);
}
}
die "Failed to parse options, possibly due to circular dependencies"
if @long == $long_last;
$long_last = @long;
}
return;
}
sub _validate_type {
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
return unless $opt;
if ( !$opt->{type} ) {
$opt->{parsed} = 1;
return;
}
my $val = $opt->{value};
if ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'm' ) { # type time
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a time value');
my ( $prefix, $num, $suffix ) = $val =~ m/([+-]?)(\d+)([a-z])?$/;
if ( !$suffix ) {
my ( $s ) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/\(suffix (.)\)/;
$suffix = $s || 's';
PTDEBUG && _d('No suffix given; using', $suffix, 'for',
$opt->{long}, '(value:', $val, ')');
}
if ( $suffix =~ m/[smhd]/ ) {
$val = $suffix eq 's' ? $num # Seconds
: $suffix eq 'm' ? $num * 60 # Minutes
: $suffix eq 'h' ? $num * 3600 # Hours
: $num * 86400; # Days
$opt->{value} = ($prefix || '') . $val;
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting option', $opt->{long}, 'to', $val);
}
else {
$self->save_error("Invalid time suffix for --$opt->{long}");
}
}
elsif ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'd' ) { # type DSN
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a DSN');
my $prev = {};
my $from_key = $self->{defaults_to}->{ $opt->{long} };
if ( $from_key ) {
PTDEBUG && _d($opt->{long}, 'DSN copies from', $from_key, 'DSN');
if ( $self->{opts}->{$from_key}->{parsed} ) {
$prev = $self->{opts}->{$from_key}->{value};
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('Cannot parse', $opt->{long}, 'until',
$from_key, 'parsed');
return;
}
}
my $defaults = $self->{DSNParser}->parse_options($self);
$opt->{value} = $self->{DSNParser}->parse($val, $prev, $defaults);
}
elsif ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'z' ) { # type size
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a size value');
$self->_parse_size($opt, $val);
}
elsif ( $opt->{type} eq 'H' || (defined $val && $opt->{type} eq 'h') ) {
$opt->{value} = { map { $_ => 1 } split(/(?<!\\),\s*/, ($val || '')) };
}
elsif ( $opt->{type} eq 'A' || (defined $val && $opt->{type} eq 'a') ) {
$opt->{value} = [ split(/(?<!\\),\s*/, ($val || '')) ];
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('Nothing to validate for option',
$opt->{long}, 'type', $opt->{type}, 'value', $val);
}
$opt->{parsed} = 1;
return;
}
sub get {
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
die "Option $opt does not exist"
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
return $self->{opts}->{$long}->{value};
}
sub got {
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
die "Option $opt does not exist"
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
return $self->{opts}->{$long}->{got};
}
sub has {
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
return defined $long ? exists $self->{opts}->{$long} : 0;
}
sub set {
my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
die "Option $opt does not exist"
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
$self->{opts}->{$long}->{value} = $val;
return;
}
sub save_error {
my ( $self, $error ) = @_;
push @{$self->{errors}}, $error;
return;
}
sub errors {
my ( $self ) = @_;
return $self->{errors};
}
sub usage {
my ( $self ) = @_;
warn "No usage string is set" unless $self->{usage}; # XXX
return "Usage: " . ($self->{usage} || '') . "\n";
}
sub descr {
my ( $self ) = @_;
warn "No description string is set" unless $self->{description}; # XXX
my $descr = ($self->{description} || $self->{program_name} || '')
. " For more details, please use the --help option, "
. "or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
. "for complete documentation.";
$descr = join("\n", $descr =~ m/(.{0,80})(?:\s+|$)/g)
unless $ENV{DONT_BREAK_LINES};
$descr =~ s/ +$//mg;
return $descr;
}
sub usage_or_errors {
my ( $self, $file, $return ) = @_;
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
if ( !$self->{description} || !$self->{usage} ) {
PTDEBUG && _d("Getting description and usage from SYNOPSIS in", $file);
my %synop = $self->_parse_synopsis($file);
$self->{description} ||= $synop{description};
$self->{usage} ||= $synop{usage};
PTDEBUG && _d("Description:", $self->{description},
"\nUsage:", $self->{usage});
}
if ( $self->{opts}->{help}->{got} ) {
print $self->print_usage() or die "Cannot print usage: $OS_ERROR";
exit 0 unless $return;
}
elsif ( scalar @{$self->{errors}} ) {
print $self->print_errors() or die "Cannot print errors: $OS_ERROR";
exit 1 unless $return;
}
return;
}
sub print_errors {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my $usage = $self->usage() . "\n";
if ( (my @errors = @{$self->{errors}}) ) {
$usage .= join("\n * ", 'Errors in command-line arguments:', @errors)
. "\n";
}
return $usage . "\n" . $self->descr();
}
sub print_usage {
my ( $self ) = @_;
die "Run get_opts() before print_usage()" unless $self->{got_opts};
my @opts = values %{$self->{opts}};
my $maxl = max(
map {
length($_->{long}) # option long name
+ ($_->{is_negatable} ? 4 : 0) # "[no]" if opt is negatable
+ ($_->{type} ? 2 : 0) # "=x" where x is the opt type
}
@opts);
my $maxs = max(0,
map {
length($_)
+ ($self->{opts}->{$_}->{is_negatable} ? 4 : 0)
+ ($self->{opts}->{$_}->{type} ? 2 : 0)
}
values %{$self->{short_opts}});
my $lcol = max($maxl, ($maxs + 3));
my $rcol = 80 - $lcol - 6;
my $rpad = ' ' x ( 80 - $rcol );
$maxs = max($lcol - 3, $maxs);
my $usage = $self->descr() . "\n" . $self->usage();
my @groups = reverse sort grep { $_ ne 'default'; } keys %{$self->{groups}};
push @groups, 'default';
foreach my $group ( reverse @groups ) {
$usage .= "\n".($group eq 'default' ? 'Options' : $group).":\n\n";
foreach my $opt (
sort { $a->{long} cmp $b->{long} }
grep { $_->{group} eq $group }
@opts )
{
my $long = $opt->{is_negatable} ? "[no]$opt->{long}" : $opt->{long};
my $short = $opt->{short};
my $desc = $opt->{desc};
$long .= $opt->{type} ? "=$opt->{type}" : "";
if ( $opt->{type} && $opt->{type} eq 'm' ) {
my ($s) = $desc =~ m/\(suffix (.)\)/;
$s ||= 's';
$desc =~ s/\s+\(suffix .\)//;
$desc .= ". Optional suffix s=seconds, m=minutes, h=hours, "
. "d=days; if no suffix, $s is used.";
}
$desc = join("\n$rpad", grep { $_ } $desc =~ m/(.{0,$rcol}(?!\W))(?:\s+|(?<=\W)|$)/g);
$desc =~ s/ +$//mg;
if ( $short ) {
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${maxs}s -%s %s\n", $long, $short, $desc);
}
else {
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${lcol}s %s\n", $long, $desc);
}
}
}
$usage .= "\nOption types: s=string, i=integer, f=float, h/H/a/A=comma-separated list, d=DSN, z=size, m=time\n";
if ( (my @rules = @{$self->{rules}}) ) {
$usage .= "\nRules:\n\n";
$usage .= join("\n", map { " $_" } @rules) . "\n";
}
if ( $self->{DSNParser} ) {
$usage .= "\n" . $self->{DSNParser}->usage();
}
$usage .= "\nOptions and values after processing arguments:\n\n";
foreach my $opt ( sort { $a->{long} cmp $b->{long} } @opts ) {
my $val = $opt->{value};
my $type = $opt->{type} || '';
my $bool = $opt->{spec} =~ m/^[\w-]+(?:\|[\w-])?!?$/;
$val = $bool ? ( $val ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE' )
: !defined $val ? '(No value)'
: $type eq 'd' ? $self->{DSNParser}->as_string($val)
: $type =~ m/H|h/ ? join(',', sort keys %$val)
: $type =~ m/A|a/ ? join(',', @$val)
: $val;
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${lcol}s %s\n", $opt->{long}, $val);
}
return $usage;
}
sub prompt_noecho {
shift @_ if ref $_[0] eq __PACKAGE__;
my ( $prompt ) = @_;
local $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH = 1;
print $prompt
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
my $response;
eval {
require Term::ReadKey;
Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('noecho');
chomp($response = <STDIN>);
Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('normal');
print "\n"
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
die "Cannot read response; is Term::ReadKey installed? $EVAL_ERROR";
}
return $response;
}
sub _read_config_file {
my ( $self, $filename ) = @_;
open my $fh, "<", $filename or die "Cannot open $filename: $OS_ERROR\n";
my @args;
my $prefix = '--';
my $parse = 1;
LINE:
while ( my $line = <$fh> ) {
chomp $line;
next LINE if $line =~ m/^\s*(?:\#|\;|$)/;
$line =~ s/\s+#.*$//g;
$line =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
if ( $line eq '--' ) {
$prefix = '';
$parse = 0;
next LINE;
}
if ( $parse
&& (my($opt, $arg) = $line =~ m/^\s*([^=\s]+?)(?:\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/)
) {
push @args, grep { defined $_ } ("$prefix$opt", $arg);
}
elsif ( $line =~ m/./ ) {
push @args, $line;
}
else {
die "Syntax error in file $filename at line $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER";
}
}
close $fh;
return @args;
}
sub read_para_after {
my ( $self, $file, $regex ) = @_;
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Can't open $file: $OS_ERROR";
local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = '';
my $para;
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
next unless $para =~ m/^=pod$/m;
last;
}
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
next unless $para =~ m/$regex/;
last;
}
$para = <$fh>;
chomp($para);
close $fh or die "Can't close $file: $OS_ERROR";
return $para;
}
sub clone {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my %clone = map {
my $hashref = $self->{$_};
my $val_copy = {};
foreach my $key ( keys %$hashref ) {
my $ref = ref $hashref->{$key};
$val_copy->{$key} = !$ref ? $hashref->{$key}
: $ref eq 'HASH' ? { %{$hashref->{$key}} }
: $ref eq 'ARRAY' ? [ @{$hashref->{$key}} ]
: $hashref->{$key};
}
$_ => $val_copy;
} qw(opts short_opts defaults);
foreach my $scalar ( qw(got_opts) ) {
$clone{$scalar} = $self->{$scalar};
}
return bless \%clone;
}
sub _parse_size {
my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
if ( lc($val || '') eq 'null' ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('NULL size for', $opt->{long});
$opt->{value} = 'null';
return;
}
my %factor_for = (k => 1_024, M => 1_048_576, G => 1_073_741_824);
my ($pre, $num, $factor) = $val =~ m/^([+-])?(\d+)([kMG])?$/;
if ( defined $num ) {
if ( $factor ) {
$num *= $factor_for{$factor};
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting option', $opt->{y},
'to num', $num, '* factor', $factor);
}
$opt->{value} = ($pre || '') . $num;
}
else {
$self->save_error("Invalid size for --$opt->{long}: $val");
}
return;
}
sub _parse_attribs {
my ( $self, $option, $attribs ) = @_;
my $types = $self->{types};
return $option
. ($attribs->{'short form'} ? '|' . $attribs->{'short form'} : '' )
. ($attribs->{'negatable'} ? '!' : '' )
. ($attribs->{'cumulative'} ? '+' : '' )
. ($attribs->{'type'} ? '=' . $types->{$attribs->{type}} : '' );
}
sub _parse_synopsis {
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
PTDEBUG && _d("Parsing SYNOPSIS in", $file);
local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = ''; # read paragraphs
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
my $para;
1 while defined($para = <$fh>) && $para !~ m/^=head1 SYNOPSIS/;
die "$file does not contain a SYNOPSIS section" unless $para;
my @synop;
for ( 1..2 ) { # 1 for the usage, 2 for the description
my $para = <$fh>;
push @synop, $para;
}
close $fh;
PTDEBUG && _d("Raw SYNOPSIS text:", @synop);
my ($usage, $desc) = @synop;
die "The SYNOPSIS section in $file is not formatted properly"
unless $usage && $desc;
$usage =~ s/^\s*Usage:\s+(.+)/$1/;
chomp $usage;
$desc =~ s/\n/ /g;
$desc =~ s/\s{2,}/ /g;
$desc =~ s/\. ([A-Z][a-z])/. $1/g;
$desc =~ s/\s+$//;
return (
description => $desc,
usage => $usage,
);
};
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
if ( PTDEBUG ) {
print '# ', $^X, ' ', $], "\n";
if ( my $uname = `uname -a` ) {
$uname =~ s/\s+/ /g;
print "# $uname\n";
}
print '# Arguments: ',
join(' ', map { my $a = "_[$_]_"; $a =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $a; } @ARGV), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End OptionParser package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# Cxn package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/Cxn.pm
# t/lib/Cxn.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package Cxn;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use Scalar::Util qw(blessed);
use constant {
PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0,
PERCONA_TOOLKIT_TEST_USE_DSN_NAMES => $ENV{PERCONA_TOOLKIT_TEST_USE_DSN_NAMES} || 0,
};
sub new {
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(DSNParser OptionParser);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
};
my ($dp, $o) = @args{@required_args};
my $dsn_defaults = $dp->parse_options($o);
my $prev_dsn = $args{prev_dsn};
my $dsn = $args{dsn};
if ( !$dsn ) {
$args{dsn_string} ||= 'h=' . ($dsn_defaults->{h} || 'localhost');
$dsn = $dp->parse(
$args{dsn_string}, $prev_dsn, $dsn_defaults);
}
elsif ( $prev_dsn ) {
$dsn = $dp->copy($prev_dsn, $dsn);
}
my $self = {
dsn => $dsn,
dbh => $args{dbh},
dsn_name => $dp->as_string($dsn, [qw(h P S)]),
hostname => '',
set => $args{set},
NAME_lc => defined($args{NAME_lc}) ? $args{NAME_lc} : 1,
dbh_set => 0,
OptionParser => $o,
DSNParser => $dp,
is_cluster_node => undef,
};
return bless $self, $class;
}
sub connect {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my $dsn = $self->{dsn};
my $dp = $self->{DSNParser};
my $o = $self->{OptionParser};
my $dbh = $self->{dbh};
if ( !$dbh || !$dbh->ping() ) {
if ( $o->get('ask-pass') && !$self->{asked_for_pass} ) {
$dsn->{p} = OptionParser::prompt_noecho("Enter MySQL password: ");
$self->{asked_for_pass} = 1;
}
$dbh = $dp->get_dbh($dp->get_cxn_params($dsn), { AutoCommit => 1 });
}
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, 'Connected dbh to', $self->{name});
return $self->set_dbh($dbh);
}
sub set_dbh {
my ($self, $dbh) = @_;
if ( $self->{dbh} && $self->{dbh} == $dbh && $self->{dbh_set} ) {
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, 'Already set dbh');
return $dbh;
}
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, 'Setting dbh');
$dbh->{FetchHashKeyName} = 'NAME_lc' if $self->{NAME_lc};
my $sql = 'SELECT @@hostname, @@server_id';
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
my ($hostname, $server_id) = $dbh->selectrow_array($sql);
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, 'hostname:', $hostname, $server_id);
if ( $hostname ) {
$self->{hostname} = $hostname;
}
if ( my $set = $self->{set}) {
$set->($dbh);
}
$self->{dbh} = $dbh;
$self->{dbh_set} = 1;
return $dbh;
}
sub dbh {
my ($self) = @_;
return $self->{dbh};
}
sub dsn {
my ($self) = @_;
return $self->{dsn};
}
sub name {
my ($self) = @_;
return $self->{dsn_name} if PERCONA_TOOLKIT_TEST_USE_DSN_NAMES;
return $self->{hostname} || $self->{dsn_name} || 'unknown host';
}
sub DESTROY {
my ($self) = @_;
if ( $self->{dbh}
&& blessed($self->{dbh})
&& $self->{dbh}->can("disconnect") ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Disconnecting dbh', $self->{dbh}, $self->{name});
$self->{dbh}->disconnect();
}
return;
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End Cxn package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# Quoter package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/Quoter.pm
# t/lib/Quoter.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package Quoter;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
sub new {
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
return bless {}, $class;
}
sub quote {
my ( $self, @vals ) = @_;
foreach my $val ( @vals ) {
$val =~ s/`/``/g;
}
return join('.', map { '`' . $_ . '`' } @vals);
}
sub quote_val {
my ( $self, $val, %args ) = @_;
return 'NULL' unless defined $val; # undef = NULL
return "''" if $val eq ''; # blank string = ''
return $val if $val =~ m/^0x[0-9a-fA-F]+$/ # quote hex data
&& !$args{is_char}; # unless is_char is true
$val =~ s/(['\\])/\\$1/g;
return "'$val'";
}
sub split_unquote {
my ( $self, $db_tbl, $default_db ) = @_;
my ( $db, $tbl ) = split(/[.]/, $db_tbl);
if ( !$tbl ) {
$tbl = $db;
$db = $default_db;
}
for ($db, $tbl) {
next unless $_;
s/\A`//;
s/`\z//;
s/``/`/g;
}
return ($db, $tbl);
}
sub literal_like {
my ( $self, $like ) = @_;
return unless $like;
$like =~ s/([%_])/\\$1/g;
return "'$like'";
}
sub join_quote {
my ( $self, $default_db, $db_tbl ) = @_;
return unless $db_tbl;
my ($db, $tbl) = split(/[.]/, $db_tbl);
if ( !$tbl ) {
$tbl = $db;
$db = $default_db;
}
$db = "`$db`" if $db && $db !~ m/^`/;
$tbl = "`$tbl`" if $tbl && $tbl !~ m/^`/;
return $db ? "$db.$tbl" : $tbl;
}
sub serialize_list {
my ( $self, @args ) = @_;
return unless @args;
return $args[0] if @args == 1 && !defined $args[0];
die "Cannot serialize multiple values with undef/NULL"
if grep { !defined $_ } @args;
return join ',', map { quotemeta } @args;
}
sub deserialize_list {
my ( $self, $string ) = @_;
return $string unless defined $string;
my @escaped_parts = $string =~ /
\G # Start of string, or end of previous match.
( # Each of these is an element in the original list.
[^\\,]* # Anything not a backslash or a comma
(?: # When we get here, we found one of the above.
\\. # A backslash followed by something so we can continue
[^\\,]* # Same as above.
)* # Repeat zero of more times.
)
, # Comma dividing elements
/sxgc;
push @escaped_parts, pos($string) ? substr( $string, pos($string) ) : $string;
my @unescaped_parts = map {
my $part = $_;
my $char_class = utf8::is_utf8($part) # If it's a UTF-8 string,
? qr/(?=\p{ASCII})\W/ # We only care about non-word
: qr/(?=\p{ASCII})\W|[\x{80}-\x{FF}]/; # Otherwise,
$part =~ s/\\($char_class)/$1/g;
$part;
} @escaped_parts;
return @unescaped_parts;
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End Quoter package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# VersionParser package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/VersionParser.pm
# t/lib/VersionParser.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package VersionParser;
use Mo;
use Scalar::Util qw(blessed);
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
use overload (
'""' => "version",
'<=>' => "cmp",
'cmp' => "cmp",
fallback => 1,
);
use Carp ();
our $VERSION = 0.01;
has major => (
is => 'ro',
isa => 'Int',
required => 1,
);
has [qw( minor revision )] => (
is => 'ro',
isa => 'Num',
);
has flavor => (
is => 'ro',
isa => 'Str',
default => sub { 'Unknown' },
);
has innodb_version => (
is => 'ro',
isa => 'Str',
default => sub { 'NO' },
);
sub series {
my $self = shift;
return $self->_join_version($self->major, $self->minor);
}
sub version {
my $self = shift;
return $self->_join_version($self->major, $self->minor, $self->revision);
}
sub is_in {
my ($self, $target) = @_;
return $self eq $target;
}
sub _join_version {
my ($self, @parts) = @_;
return join ".", map { my $c = $_; $c =~ s/^0\./0/; $c } grep defined, @parts;
}
sub _split_version {
my ($self, $str) = @_;
my @version_parts = map { s/^0(?=\d)/0./; $_ } $str =~ m/(\d+)/g;
return @version_parts[0..2];
}
sub normalized_version {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my $result = sprintf('%d%02d%02d', map { $_ || 0 } $self->major,
$self->minor,
$self->revision);
PTDEBUG && _d($self->version, 'normalizes to', $result);
return $result;
}
sub comment {
my ( $self, $cmd ) = @_;
my $v = $self->normalized_version();
return "/*!$v $cmd */"
}
my @methods = qw(major minor revision);
sub cmp {
my ($left, $right) = @_;
my $right_obj = (blessed($right) && $right->isa(ref($left)))
? $right
: ref($left)->new($right);
my $retval = 0;
for my $m ( @methods ) {
last unless defined($left->$m) && defined($right_obj->$m);
$retval = $left->$m <=> $right_obj->$m;
last if $retval;
}
return $retval;
}
sub BUILDARGS {
my $self = shift;
if ( @_ == 1 ) {
my %args;
if ( blessed($_[0]) && $_[0]->can("selectrow_hashref") ) {
PTDEBUG && _d("VersionParser got a dbh, trying to get the version");
my $dbh = $_[0];
local $dbh->{FetchHashKeyName} = 'NAME_lc';
my $query = eval {
$dbh->selectall_arrayref(q/SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'version%'/, { Slice => {} })
};
if ( $query ) {
$query = { map { $_->{variable_name} => $_->{value} } @$query };
@args{@methods} = $self->_split_version($query->{version});
$args{flavor} = delete $query->{version_comment}
if $query->{version_comment};
}
elsif ( eval { ($query) = $dbh->selectrow_array(q/SELECT VERSION()/) } ) {
@args{@methods} = $self->_split_version($query);
}
else {
Carp::confess("Couldn't get the version from the dbh while "
. "creating a VersionParser object: $@");
}
$args{innodb_version} = eval { $self->_innodb_version($dbh) };
}
elsif ( !ref($_[0]) ) {
@args{@methods} = $self->_split_version($_[0]);
}
for my $method (@methods) {
delete $args{$method} unless defined $args{$method};
}
@_ = %args if %args;
}
return $self->SUPER::BUILDARGS(@_);
}
sub _innodb_version {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
return unless $dbh;
my $innodb_version = "NO";
my ($innodb) =
grep { $_->{engine} =~ m/InnoDB/i }
map {
my %hash;
@hash{ map { lc $_ } keys %$_ } = values %$_;
\%hash;
}
@{ $dbh->selectall_arrayref("SHOW ENGINES", {Slice=>{}}) };
if ( $innodb ) {
PTDEBUG && _d("InnoDB support:", $innodb->{support});
if ( $innodb->{support} =~ m/YES|DEFAULT/i ) {
my $vars = $dbh->selectrow_hashref(
"SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'innodb_version'");
$innodb_version = !$vars ? "BUILTIN"
: ($vars->{Value} || $vars->{value});
}
else {
$innodb_version = $innodb->{support}; # probably DISABLED or NO
}
}
PTDEBUG && _d("InnoDB version:", $innodb_version);
return $innodb_version;
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
no Mo;
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End VersionParser package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# Daemon package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/Daemon.pm
# t/lib/Daemon.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package Daemon;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
use POSIX qw(setsid);
sub new {
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
foreach my $arg ( qw(o) ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
}
my $o = $args{o};
my $self = {
o => $o,
log_file => $o->has('log') ? $o->get('log') : undef,
PID_file => $o->has('pid') ? $o->get('pid') : undef,
};
check_PID_file(undef, $self->{PID_file});
PTDEBUG && _d('Daemonized child will log to', $self->{log_file});
return bless $self, $class;
}
sub daemonize {
my ( $self ) = @_;
PTDEBUG && _d('About to fork and daemonize');
defined (my $pid = fork()) or die "Cannot fork: $OS_ERROR";
if ( $pid ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Parent PID', $PID, 'exiting after forking child PID',$pid);
exit;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Daemonizing child PID', $PID);
$self->{PID_owner} = $PID;
$self->{child} = 1;
POSIX::setsid() or die "Cannot start a new session: $OS_ERROR";
chdir '/' or die "Cannot chdir to /: $OS_ERROR";
$self->_make_PID_file();
$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH = 1;
PTDEBUG && _d('Redirecting STDIN to /dev/null');
close STDIN;
open STDIN, '/dev/null'
or die "Cannot reopen STDIN to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
if ( $self->{log_file} ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Redirecting STDOUT and STDERR to', $self->{log_file});
close STDOUT;
open STDOUT, '>>', $self->{log_file}
or die "Cannot open log file $self->{log_file}: $OS_ERROR";
close STDERR;
open STDERR, ">&STDOUT"
or die "Cannot dupe STDERR to STDOUT: $OS_ERROR";
}
else {
if ( -t STDOUT ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('No log file and STDOUT is a terminal;',
'redirecting to /dev/null');
close STDOUT;
open STDOUT, '>', '/dev/null'
or die "Cannot reopen STDOUT to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
}
if ( -t STDERR ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('No log file and STDERR is a terminal;',
'redirecting to /dev/null');
close STDERR;
open STDERR, '>', '/dev/null'
or die "Cannot reopen STDERR to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
}
}
return;
}
sub check_PID_file {
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
my $PID_file = $self ? $self->{PID_file} : $file;
PTDEBUG && _d('Checking PID file', $PID_file);
if ( $PID_file && -f $PID_file ) {
my $pid;
eval {
chomp($pid = (slurp_file($PID_file) || ''));
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
die "The PID file $PID_file already exists but it cannot be read: "
. $EVAL_ERROR;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('PID file exists; it contains PID', $pid);
if ( $pid ) {
my $pid_is_alive = kill 0, $pid;
if ( $pid_is_alive ) {
die "The PID file $PID_file already exists "
. " and the PID that it contains, $pid, is running";
}
else {
warn "Overwriting PID file $PID_file because the PID that it "
. "contains, $pid, is not running";
}
}
else {
die "The PID file $PID_file already exists but it does not "
. "contain a PID";
}
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID file');
}
return;
}
sub make_PID_file {
my ( $self ) = @_;
if ( exists $self->{child} ) {
die "Do not call Daemon::make_PID_file() for daemonized scripts";
}
$self->_make_PID_file();
$self->{PID_owner} = $PID;
return;
}
sub _make_PID_file {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my $PID_file = $self->{PID_file};
if ( !$PID_file ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID file to create');
return;
}
$self->check_PID_file();
open my $PID_FH, '>', $PID_file
or die "Cannot open PID file $PID_file: $OS_ERROR";
print $PID_FH $PID
or die "Cannot print to PID file $PID_file: $OS_ERROR";
close $PID_FH
or die "Cannot close PID file $PID_file: $OS_ERROR";
PTDEBUG && _d('Created PID file:', $self->{PID_file});
return;
}
sub _remove_PID_file {
my ( $self ) = @_;
if ( $self->{PID_file} && -f $self->{PID_file} ) {
unlink $self->{PID_file}
or warn "Cannot remove PID file $self->{PID_file}: $OS_ERROR";
PTDEBUG && _d('Removed PID file');
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID to remove');
}
return;
}
sub DESTROY {
my ( $self ) = @_;
$self->_remove_PID_file() if ($self->{PID_owner} || 0) == $PID;
return;
}
sub slurp_file {
my ($file) = @_;
return unless $file;
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
return do { local $/; <$fh> };
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End Daemon package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# Transformers package
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
# lib/Transformers.pm
# t/lib/Transformers.t
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
# ###########################################################################
{
package Transformers;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
use Time::Local qw(timegm timelocal);
use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
use B qw();
require Exporter;
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
our %EXPORT_TAGS = ();
our @EXPORT = ();
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
micro_t
percentage_of
secs_to_time
time_to_secs
shorten
ts
parse_timestamp
unix_timestamp
any_unix_timestamp
make_checksum
crc32
encode_json
);
our $mysql_ts = qr/(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d) +(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)(\.\d+)?/;
our $proper_ts = qr/(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)[T ](\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)(\.\d+)?/;
our $n_ts = qr/(\d{1,5})([shmd]?)/; # Limit \d{1,5} because \d{6} looks
sub micro_t {
my ( $t, %args ) = @_;
my $p_ms = defined $args{p_ms} ? $args{p_ms} : 0; # precision for ms vals
my $p_s = defined $args{p_s} ? $args{p_s} : 0; # precision for s vals
my $f;
$t = 0 if $t < 0;
$t = sprintf('%.17f', $t) if $t =~ /e/;
$t =~ s/\.(\d{1,6})\d*/\.$1/;
if ($t > 0 && $t <= 0.000999) {
$f = ($t * 1000000) . 'us';
}
elsif ($t >= 0.001000 && $t <= 0.999999) {
$f = sprintf("%.${p_ms}f", $t * 1000);
$f = ($f * 1) . 'ms'; # * 1 to remove insignificant zeros
}
elsif ($t >= 1) {
$f = sprintf("%.${p_s}f", $t);
$f = ($f * 1) . 's'; # * 1 to remove insignificant zeros
}
else {
$f = 0; # $t should = 0 at this point
}
return $f;
}
sub percentage_of {
my ( $is, $of, %args ) = @_;
my $p = $args{p} || 0; # float precision
my $fmt = $p ? "%.${p}f" : "%d";
return sprintf $fmt, ($is * 100) / ($of ||= 1);
}
sub secs_to_time {
my ( $secs, $fmt ) = @_;
$secs ||= 0;
return '00:00' unless $secs;
$fmt ||= $secs >= 86_400 ? 'd'
: $secs >= 3_600 ? 'h'
: 'm';
return
$fmt eq 'd' ? sprintf(
"%d+%02d:%02d:%02d",
int($secs / 86_400),
int(($secs % 86_400) / 3_600),
int(($secs % 3_600) / 60),
$secs % 60)
: $fmt eq 'h' ? sprintf(
"%02d:%02d:%02d",
int(($secs % 86_400) / 3_600),
int(($secs % 3_600) / 60),
$secs % 60)
: sprintf(
"%02d:%02d",
int(($secs % 3_600) / 60),
$secs % 60);
}
sub time_to_secs {
my ( $val, $default_suffix ) = @_;
die "I need a val argument" unless defined $val;
my $t = 0;
my ( $prefix, $num, $suffix ) = $val =~ m/([+-]?)(\d+)([a-z])?$/;
$suffix = $suffix || $default_suffix || 's';
if ( $suffix =~ m/[smhd]/ ) {
$t = $suffix eq 's' ? $num * 1 # Seconds
: $suffix eq 'm' ? $num * 60 # Minutes
: $suffix eq 'h' ? $num * 3600 # Hours
: $num * 86400; # Days
$t *= -1 if $prefix && $prefix eq '-';
}
else {
die "Invalid suffix for $val: $suffix";
}
return $t;
}
sub shorten {
my ( $num, %args ) = @_;
my $p = defined $args{p} ? $args{p} : 2; # float precision
my $d = defined $args{d} ? $args{d} : 1_024; # divisor
my $n = 0;
my @units = ('', qw(k M G T P E Z Y));
while ( $num >= $d && $n < @units - 1 ) {
$num /= $d;
++$n;
}
return sprintf(
$num =~ m/\./ || $n
? "%.${p}f%s"
: '%d',
$num, $units[$n]);
}
sub ts {
my ( $time, $gmt ) = @_;
my ( $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year )
= $gmt ? gmtime($time) : localtime($time);
$mon += 1;
$year += 1900;
my $val = sprintf("%d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d",
$year, $mon, $mday, $hour, $min, $sec);
if ( my ($us) = $time =~ m/(\.\d+)$/ ) {
$us = sprintf("%.6f", $us);
$us =~ s/^0\././;
$val .= $us;
}
return $val;
}
sub parse_timestamp {
my ( $val ) = @_;
if ( my($y, $m, $d, $h, $i, $s, $f)
= $val =~ m/^$mysql_ts$/ )
{
return sprintf "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:"
. (defined $f ? '%09.6f' : '%02d'),
$y + 2000, $m, $d, $h, $i, (defined $f ? $s + $f : $s);
}
elsif ( $val =~ m/^$proper_ts$/ ) {
return $val;
}
return $val;
}
sub unix_timestamp {
my ( $val, $gmt ) = @_;
if ( my($y, $m, $d, $h, $i, $s, $us) = $val =~ m/^$proper_ts$/ ) {
$val = $gmt
? timegm($s, $i, $h, $d, $m - 1, $y)
: timelocal($s, $i, $h, $d, $m - 1, $y);
if ( defined $us ) {
$us = sprintf('%.6f', $us);
$us =~ s/^0\././;
$val .= $us;
}
}
return $val;
}
sub any_unix_timestamp {
my ( $val, $callback ) = @_;
if ( my ($n, $suffix) = $val =~ m/^$n_ts$/ ) {
$n = $suffix eq 's' ? $n # Seconds
: $suffix eq 'm' ? $n * 60 # Minutes
: $suffix eq 'h' ? $n * 3600 # Hours
: $suffix eq 'd' ? $n * 86400 # Days
: $n; # default: Seconds
PTDEBUG && _d('ts is now - N[shmd]:', $n);
return time - $n;
}
elsif ( $val =~ m/^\d{9,}/ ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('ts is already a unix timestamp');
return $val;
}
elsif ( my ($ymd, $hms) = $val =~ m/^(\d{6})(?:\s+(\d+:\d+:\d+))?/ ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('ts is MySQL slow log timestamp');
$val .= ' 00:00:00' unless $hms;
return unix_timestamp(parse_timestamp($val));
}
elsif ( ($ymd, $hms) = $val =~ m/^(\d{4}-\d\d-\d\d)(?:[T ](\d+:\d+:\d+))?/) {
PTDEBUG && _d('ts is properly formatted timestamp');
$val .= ' 00:00:00' unless $hms;
return unix_timestamp($val);
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d('ts is MySQL expression');
return $callback->($val) if $callback && ref $callback eq 'CODE';
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Unknown ts type:', $val);
return;
}
sub make_checksum {
my ( $val ) = @_;
my $checksum = uc substr(md5_hex($val), -16);
PTDEBUG && _d($checksum, 'checksum for', $val);
return $checksum;
}
sub crc32 {
my ( $string ) = @_;
return unless $string;
my $poly = 0xEDB88320;
my $crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
foreach my $char ( split(//, $string) ) {
my $comp = ($crc ^ ord($char)) & 0xFF;
for ( 1 .. 8 ) {
$comp = $comp & 1 ? $poly ^ ($comp >> 1) : $comp >> 1;
}
$crc = (($crc >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF) ^ $comp;
}
return $crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
my $got_json = eval { require JSON };
sub encode_json {
return JSON::encode_json(@_) if $got_json;
my ( $data ) = @_;
return (object_to_json($data) || '');
}
sub object_to_json {
my ($obj) = @_;
my $type = ref($obj);
if($type eq 'HASH'){
return hash_to_json($obj);
}
elsif($type eq 'ARRAY'){
return array_to_json($obj);
}
else {
return value_to_json($obj);
}
}
sub hash_to_json {
my ($obj) = @_;
my @res;
for my $k ( sort { $a cmp $b } keys %$obj ) {
push @res, string_to_json( $k )
. ":"
. ( object_to_json( $obj->{$k} ) || value_to_json( $obj->{$k} ) );
}
return '{' . ( @res ? join( ",", @res ) : '' ) . '}';
}
sub array_to_json {
my ($obj) = @_;
my @res;
for my $v (@$obj) {
push @res, object_to_json($v) || value_to_json($v);
}
return '[' . ( @res ? join( ",", @res ) : '' ) . ']';
}
sub value_to_json {
my ($value) = @_;
return 'null' if(!defined $value);
my $b_obj = B::svref_2object(\$value); # for round trip problem
my $flags = $b_obj->FLAGS;
return $value # as is
if $flags & ( B::SVp_IOK | B::SVp_NOK ) and !( $flags & B::SVp_POK ); # SvTYPE is IV or NV?
my $type = ref($value);
if( !$type ) {
return string_to_json($value);
}
else {
return 'null';
}
}
my %esc = (
"\n" => '\n',
"\r" => '\r',
"\t" => '\t',
"\f" => '\f',
"\b" => '\b',
"\"" => '\"',
"\\" => '\\\\',
"\'" => '\\\'',
);
sub string_to_json {
my ($arg) = @_;
$arg =~ s/([\x22\x5c\n\r\t\f\b])/$esc{$1}/g;
$arg =~ s/\//\\\//g;
$arg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b\x0e-\x1f])/'\\u00' . unpack('H2', $1)/eg;
utf8::upgrade($arg);
utf8::encode($arg);
return '"' . $arg . '"';
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End Transformers package
# ###########################################################################
# ###########################################################################
# This is a combination of modules and programs in one -- a runnable module.
# http://www.perl.com/pub/a/2006/07/13/lightning-articles.html?page=last
# Or, look it up in the Camel book on pages 642 and 643 in the 3rd edition.
#
# Check at the end of this package for the call to main() which actually runs
# the program.
# ###########################################################################
package pt_agent;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use Percona::Toolkit;
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
use POSIX qw(signal_h);
use Time::HiRes qw(sleep time);
use sigtrap 'handler', \&sig_int, 'normal-signals';
my $oktorun = 1;
sub main {
# Reset global vars else tests will fail in strange ways.
local @ARGV = @_;
$oktorun = 1;
my $exit_status = 0;
# ########################################################################
# Get configuration information.
# ########################################################################
my $o = new OptionParser();
$o->get_specs();
$o->get_opts();
my $dp = $o->DSNParser();
$dp->prop('set-vars', $o->get('set-vars'));
if ( !$o->get('help') ) {
}
Pingback::validate_options($o);
$o->usage_or_errors();
my $api_key = $o->get('api-key');
if ( !$api_key ) {
die "No API key";
}
if ( $o->get('run-service') ) {
run_service();
}
elsif ( $o->get('check-spool') ) {
check_spool();
}
else {
init_agent(
OptionParser => $o,
);
}
PTDEBUG && _d('Exit status', $exit_status, 'oktorun', $oktorun);
return $exit_status;
}
# ############################################################################
# Subroutines
# ############################################################################
# ################################################## #
# Percona Web API subs for agent and spool processes #
# ################################################## #
# Create and connect a Percona Web API client.
sub get_api_client {
my (%args) = @_;
have_required_args(\%args,qw(
api_key
)) or die;
my $api_key = $args{api_key};
# Optional args
my $tries = $args{tries};
my $wait = $args{wait} || 30;
my $client;
while ( !$client && (!defined $tries || $tries--) ) {
eval {
$client = Percona::WebAPI::Client->new(
api_key => $api_key,
);
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
sleep $check_interval;
}
}
return $client;
}
# ################################ #
# Agent (main daemon) process subs #
# ################################ #
# Initialize the agent: if it's new, create it, wait for a config, then run;
# else, get lastest config, then run.
sub init_agent {
my (%args) = @_;
have_required_args(\%args,qw(
api_key
check_interval
spool_interval
)) or die;
my $api_key = $args{api_key};
# Check --pid and daemonize. This process is long-running and resilient:
# only internal errors should cause it to stop. Else, external errors,
# like Percona web API not responding, should be retried forever.
my $daemon;
if ( $o->get('daemonize') ) {
$daemon = new Daemon(o=>$o);
$daemon->daemonize();
PTDEBUG && _d('I am a daemon now');
}
elsif ( $o->get('pid') ) {
# We're not daemoninzing, it just handles PID stuff.
$daemon = new Daemon(o=>$o);
$daemon->make_PID_file();
}
# Get a connected Percona Web API client.
my $client = get_api_client(
tries => undef, # forever
wait => $check_interval, # between failures
api_key => $api_key,
# Run existing agent, or create a new one.
if ( $agent_id ) {
run_agent();
}
else {
create_agent();
}
}
# Run an existing, configured agent.
sub run_agent {
my (%args) = @_;
have_required_args(\%args,qw(
agent_id
client
)) or die;
my $config;
while ( !$config ) {
eval {
$config = $client->get(
url => $client->links->{config},
);
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
sleep $check_interval;
}
}
}
# Create a new agent and wait for a config.
sub create_agent {
my (%args) = @_;
have_required_args(\%args,qw(
client
)) or die;
my $client = $args{client};
my $id = get_uuid();
my $versions = get_versions();
my $agent = Percona::WebAPI::Resource::Agent->new(
id => $id,
hostname => `hostname`,
versions => $versions,
);
while ( 1 ) {
eval {
$client->post(
url => $client->links->{agent},
content => $agent,
);
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
sleep $check_interval;
next;
}
last; # success
}
run_agent()
}
# Get the agent's config from Percona. There won't be a config until
# the agent has been configured by the customer via the web app.
sub get_config {
my (%args) = @_;
have_required_args(\%args,qw(
client
)) or die;
my $client = $args{client};
my $config = $client->get(
url => $client->links->{config},
);
return $config;
}
sub get_services {
my (%args) = @_;
have_required_args(\%args,qw(
client
)) or die;
my $client = $args{client};
}
# #################### #
# Service process subs #
# #################### #
sub run_service {
}
# ################## #
# Spool process subs #
# ################## #
sub check_spool {
}
# ################## #
# Misc and util subs #
# ################## #
sub ts {
my ($msg) = @_;
my ($s, $m, $h, $d, $M) = localtime;
my $ts = sprintf('%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d', $M+1, $d, $h, $m, $s);
return $msg ? "$ts $msg" : $ts;
}
# Catches signals so we can exit gracefully.
sub sig_int {
my ( $signal ) = @_;
if ( $oktorun ) {
print STDERR "# Caught SIG$signal.\n";
$oktorun = 0;
}
else {
print STDERR "# Exiting on SIG$signal.\n";
exit 1;
}
}
# ############################################################################
# Run the program.
# ############################################################################
if ( !caller ) { exit main(@ARGV); }
1; # Because this is a module as well as a script.
# ############################################################################
# Documentation
# ############################################################################
=pod
=head1 NAME
pt-agent - Implement Percona Web Services
=head1 SYNOPSIS
Usage: pt-agent [OPTIONS]
pt-agent implements Percona Web Services.
=head1 RISKS
The following section is included to inform users about the potential risks,
whether known or unknown, of using this tool. The two main categories of risks
are those created by the nature of the tool (e.g. read-only tools vs. read-write
tools) and those created by bugs.
TODO
The authoritative source for updated information is always the online issue
tracking system. Issues that affect this tool will be marked as such. You can
see a list of such issues at the following URL:
L<http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-agent>.
See also L<"LIMITATIONS"> and L<"BUGS">.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
pt-agent implement Percona Web Services.
TODO
=head1 EXIT STATUS
TODO
=head1 OPTIONS
L<"--check-spool"> and L<"--run-service"> are mutually exclusive.
=over
=item --agent-id
type: string
The agent's unique ID.
=item --api-key
type: string
The Percona Web Services API key.
=item --ask-pass
group:: Connection
Prompt for a password when connecting to MySQL.
=item --check-interval
type: time; default: 5m
Sleep time between checks.
=item --check-spool
type: time; default: 10m
Check for new L<"--spool"> data to send.
=item --config
type: Array
Read this comma-separated list of config files; if specified, this must be the
first option on the command line.
See the L<"--help"> output for a list of default config files.
=item --daemonize
Fork to the background and detach from the shell. POSIX
operating systems only.
=item --defaults-file
short form: -F; type: string; group: Connection
Only read mysql options from the given file. You must give an absolute
pathname.
=item --help
Show help and exit.
=item --host
short form: -h; type: string; default: localhost; group: Connection
Host to connect to.
=item --lib
type: string; default: /var/lib/pt-agent
Data dir.
=item --log
type: string; default: /var/log/pt-agent.log
=item --password
short form: -p; type: string; group: Connection
Password to use when connecting.
=item --pid
type: string; default: /var/run/pt-agent.pid
Create the given PID file. The file contains the process ID of the script.
The PID file is removed when the script exits. Before starting, the script
checks if the PID file already exists. If it does not, then the script creates
and writes its own PID to it. If it does, then the script checks the following:
if the file contains a PID and a process is running with that PID, then
the script dies; or, if there is no process running with that PID, then the
script overwrites the file with its own PID and starts; else, if the file
contains no PID, then the script dies.
=item --port
short form: -P; type: int; group: Connection
Port number to use for connection.
=item --quiet
short form: -q; cumulative: yes; default: 0
Print only the most important information (disables L<"--progress">).
Specifying this option once causes the tool to print only errors, warnings, and
tables that have checksum differences.
=item --run-service
Run a Percona Web Service.
=item --set-vars
type: string; default: wait_timeout=10000; group: Connection
Set these MySQL variables. Immediately after connecting to MySQL, this
string will be appended to SET and executed.
=item --socket
short form: -S; type: string; group: Connection
Socket file to use for connection.
=item --spool
type: string; default: /var/spool/pt-agent
Spool directory.
=item --spool-interval
type: time; default: 10m
How often to send spool data to Percona.
=item --user
short form: -u; type: string; group: Connection
User for login if not current user.
=item --version
Show version and exit.
=back
=head1 DSN OPTIONS
These DSN options are used to create a DSN. Each option is given like
C<option=value>. The options are case-sensitive, so P and p are not the
same option. There cannot be whitespace before or after the C<=> and
if the value contains whitespace it must be quoted. DSN options are
comma-separated. See the L<percona-toolkit> manpage for full details.
=over
=item * A
dsn: charset; copy: yes
Default character set.
=item * D
copy: no
DSN table database.
=item * F
dsn: mysql_read_default_file; copy: yes
Defaults file for connection values.
=item * h
dsn: host; copy: yes
Connect to host.
=item * p
dsn: password; copy: yes
Password to use when connecting.
=item * P
dsn: port; copy: yes
Port number to use for connection.
=item * S
dsn: mysql_socket; copy: no
Socket file to use for connection.
=item * t
copy: no
DSN table table.
=item * u
dsn: user; copy: yes
User for login if not current user.
=back
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
The environment variable C<PTDEBUG> enables verbose debugging output to STDERR.
To enable debugging and capture all output to a file, run the tool like:
PTDEBUG=1 pt-agent ... > FILE 2>&1
Be careful: debugging output is voluminous and can generate several megabytes
of output.
=head1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
You need Perl, DBI, DBD::mysql, and some core packages that ought to be
installed in any reasonably new version of Perl.
=head1 LIMITATIONS
=over
=item Replicas using row-based replication
pt-agent requires statement-based replication, and it sets
C<binlog_format=STATEMENT> on the master, but due to a MySQL limitation
replicas do not honor this change. Therefore, checksums will not replicate
past any replicas using row-based replication that are masters for
further replicas.
The tool automatically checks the C<binlog_format> on all servers.
See L<"--[no]check-binlog-format"> .
(L<Bug 899415|https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-toolkit/+bug/899415>)
=back
=head1 BUGS
For a list of known bugs, see L<http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-agent>.
Please report bugs at L<https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-toolkit>.
Include the following information in your bug report:
=over
=item * Complete command-line used to run the tool
=item * Tool L<"--version">
=item * MySQL version of all servers involved
=item * Output from the tool including STDERR
=item * Input files (log/dump/config files, etc.)
=back
If possible, include debugging output by running the tool with C<PTDEBUG>;
see L<"ENVIRONMENT">.
=head1 DOWNLOADING
Visit L<http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/> to download the
latest release of Percona Toolkit. Or, get the latest release from the
command line:
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.tar.gz
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.rpm
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.deb
You can also get individual tools from the latest release:
wget percona.com/get/TOOL
Replace C<TOOL> with the name of any tool.
=head1 AUTHORS
Baron Schwartz and Daniel Nichter
=head1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Claus Jeppesen, Francois Saint-Jacques, Giuseppe Maxia, Heikki Tuuri,
James Briggs, Martin Friebe, and Sergey Zhuravlev
=head1 ABOUT PERCONA TOOLKIT
This tool is part of Percona Toolkit, a collection of advanced command-line
tools developed by Percona for MySQL support and consulting. Percona Toolkit
was forked from two projects in June, 2011: Maatkit and Aspersa. Those
projects were created by Baron Schwartz and developed primarily by him and
Daniel Nichter, both of whom are employed by Percona. Visit
L<http://www.percona.com/software/> for more software developed by Percona.
=head1 COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY
This program is copyright 2012 Percona Inc.
Feedback and improvements are welcome.
THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar
systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these
licenses.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
=head1 VERSION
pt-agent 3.0.0
=cut