Files
percona-toolkit/lib/ForeignKeyIterator.pm

207 lines
7.0 KiB
Perl

# This program is copyright 2011 Percona Inc.
# Feedback and improvements are welcome.
#
# THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar
# systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these
# licenses.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
# ###########################################################################
# ForeignKeyIterator package
# ###########################################################################
{
# Package: ForeignKeyIterator
# ForeignKeyIterator iterates from or to a table by its foreign key constraints.
# This is a special type of <SchemaIterator> with the same interface, so it
# can be used in place of a <SchemaIterator>, but internally it functions
# very differently. Whereas a <SchemaIterator> is a real iterator that only
# gets the next schema object when called, a ForeignKeyIterator slurps the
# given <SchemaIterator> so it can discover foreign key constraints.
package ForeignKeyIterator;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant MKDEBUG => $ENV{MKDEBUG} || 0;
# Sub: new
#
# Parameters:
# %args - Arguments
#
# Required Arguments:
# db - Database of tbl.
# tbl - Table to iterate from to its referenced tables.
# Schema - <Schema> object.
# SchemaIterator - <SchemaIterator> object created with Schema and
# keep_ddl=>true.
# TableParser - <TableParser> object.
# Quoter - <Quoter> object.
#
# Optional Arguments:
# reverse - Iterate in reverse, from referenced tables to tbl.
#
# Returns:
# ForeignKeyIterator object
sub new {
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(db tbl Schema SchemaIterator TableParser Quoter);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
}
MKDEBUG && _d('Reverse iteration:', $args{reverse} ? 'yes' : 'no');
my $self = {
%args,
};
return bless $self, $class;
}
# Sub: next_schema_object
# Return the next schema object or undef when no more schema objects.
#
# Returns:
# Hashref of schema object with at least a db and tbl keys, like
# (start code)
# {
# db => 'test',
# tbl => 'a',
# ddl => 'CREATE TABLE `a` ( ...',
# tbl_struct => <TableParser::parse()> hashref of parsed ddl,
# fk_struct => <TableParser::get_fks()> hashref of parsed fk constraints
# }
# (end code)
sub next_schema_object {
my ( $self ) = @_;
if ( !exists $self->{fk_refs} ) {
# The default code order is (childN, child1, parent), but the default
# user order is (parent, child1, childN). So the two are opposite.
# Thus for default user order we reverse code order, and for reverse
# user order we keep the default code order. Yes, it's a confusing
# double negative, but it can't be avoided.
my @fk_refs = $self->_get_fk_refs();
@fk_refs = reverse @fk_refs if !$self->{reverse};
MKDEBUG && _d("Foreign key table order:\n",
map { "$_->{db}.$_->{tbl}\n" } @fk_refs);
# Save the originals and then create a copy of them to return
# when called. If reset, then copy originals back to fk_refs.
$self->{original_fk_refs} = \@fk_refs;
$self->{fk_refs} = [@fk_refs]; # copy
}
my $schema_obj = shift @{$self->{fk_refs}};
MKDEBUG && _d('Next schema object:', $schema_obj->{db}, $schema_obj->{tbl});
return $schema_obj;
}
sub reset {
my ( $self ) = @_;
$self->{fk_refs} = [ @{$self->{original_fk_refs}} ]; # copy
MKDEBUG && _d('ForeignKeyIterator reset');
return;
}
sub _get_fk_refs {
my ( $self ) = @_;
my $schema_itr = $self->{SchemaIterator};
my $tp = $self->{TableParser};
my $q = $self->{Quoter};
MKDEBUG && _d('Loading schema from SchemaIterator');
# First we need to load all schema objects from the iterator and
# parse any foreign key constraints.
SCHEMA_OBJECT:
while ( my $obj = $schema_itr->next_schema_object() ) {
my ($db, $tbl) = @{$obj}{qw(db tbl)};
if ( !$db || !$tbl ) {
die "No database or table name for schema object";
}
if ( !$obj->{ddl} ) {
# If the SchemaIterator obj was created with a dbh, this probably
# means that it was not also created with a MySQLDump obj.
die "No CREATE TABLE for $db.$tbl";
}
if ( !$obj->{tbl_struct} ) {
# This probably means that the SchemaIterator obj wasn't created
# with a TableParser obj.
die "No table structure for $db.$tbl";
}
my $fks = $tp->get_fks($obj->{ddl}, { database => $db });
if ( $fks && scalar values %$fks ) {
MKDEBUG && _d('Table', $db, $tbl, 'has foreign keys');
$obj->{fk_struct} = $fks;
foreach my $fk ( values %$fks ) {
my ($parent_db, $parent_tbl) = @{$fk->{parent_tbl}}{qw(db tbl)};
if ( !$parent_db ) {
MKDEBUG && _d('No fk parent table database,',
'assuming child table database', $tbl->{db});
$parent_db = $tbl->{db};
}
push @{$obj->{references}}, [$parent_db, $parent_tbl];
}
}
}
# Now we can recurse through the foreign key references, starting with
# the target db.tbl.
return $self->_recurse_fk_references(
$self->{Schema}->get_schema(),
$self->{db},
$self->{tbl},
);
}
sub _recurse_fk_references {
my ( $self, $schema, $db, $tbl, $seen ) = @_;
$seen ||= {};
if ( $seen && $seen->{"$db$tbl"}++ ) {
MKDEBUG && _d('Circular reference, already seen', $db, $tbl);
return;
}
MKDEBUG && _d('Recursing from', $db, $tbl);
my @fk_refs;
if ( $schema->{$db}->{$tbl}->{references} ) {
foreach my $refed_obj ( @{$schema->{$db}->{$tbl}->{references}} ) {
MKDEBUG && _d($db, $tbl, 'references', @$refed_obj);
push @fk_refs,
$self->_recurse_fk_references($schema, @$refed_obj, $seen);
}
}
MKDEBUG && _d('No more tables referenced by', $db, $tbl);
push @fk_refs, $schema->{$db}->{$tbl};
return @fk_refs;
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End ForeignKeyIterator package
# ###########################################################################