mirror of
https://github.com/percona/percona-toolkit.git
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2751 lines
84 KiB
Perl
Executable File
2751 lines
84 KiB
Perl
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env perl
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# This program is part of Percona Toolkit: http://www.percona.com/software/
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# See "COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY" at the end of this file for legal
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# notices and disclaimers.
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use strict;
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use warnings FATAL => 'all';
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use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
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# ###########################################################################
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# OptionParser package
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# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
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# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
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# lib/OptionParser.pm
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# t/lib/OptionParser.t
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# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
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# ###########################################################################
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{
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package OptionParser;
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use strict;
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use warnings FATAL => 'all';
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use English qw(-no_match_vars);
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use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
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use List::Util qw(max);
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use Getopt::Long;
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my $POD_link_re = '[LC]<"?([^">]+)"?>';
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sub new {
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my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
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my @required_args = qw();
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foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
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die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
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}
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my ($program_name) = $PROGRAM_NAME =~ m/([.A-Za-z-]+)$/;
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$program_name ||= $PROGRAM_NAME;
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my $home = $ENV{HOME} || $ENV{HOMEPATH} || $ENV{USERPROFILE} || '.';
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my %attributes = (
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'type' => 1,
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'short form' => 1,
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'group' => 1,
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'default' => 1,
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'cumulative' => 1,
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'negatable' => 1,
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);
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my $self = {
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head1 => 'OPTIONS', # These args are used internally
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skip_rules => 0, # to instantiate another Option-
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item => '--(.*)', # Parser obj that parses the
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attributes => \%attributes, # DSN OPTIONS section. Tools
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parse_attributes => \&_parse_attribs, # don't tinker with these args.
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%args,
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strict => 1, # disabled by a special rule
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program_name => $program_name,
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opts => {},
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got_opts => 0,
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short_opts => {},
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defaults => {},
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groups => {},
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allowed_groups => {},
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errors => [],
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rules => [], # desc of rules for --help
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mutex => [], # rule: opts are mutually exclusive
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atleast1 => [], # rule: at least one opt is required
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disables => {}, # rule: opt disables other opts
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defaults_to => {}, # rule: opt defaults to value of other opt
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DSNParser => undef,
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default_files => [
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"/etc/percona-toolkit/percona-toolkit.conf",
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"/etc/percona-toolkit/$program_name.conf",
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"$home/.percona-toolkit.conf",
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"$home/.$program_name.conf",
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],
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types => {
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string => 's', # standard Getopt type
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int => 'i', # standard Getopt type
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float => 'f', # standard Getopt type
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Hash => 'H', # hash, formed from a comma-separated list
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hash => 'h', # hash as above, but only if a value is given
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Array => 'A', # array, similar to Hash
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array => 'a', # array, similar to hash
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DSN => 'd', # DSN
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size => 'z', # size with kMG suffix (powers of 2^10)
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time => 'm', # time, with an optional suffix of s/h/m/d
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},
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};
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return bless $self, $class;
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}
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sub get_specs {
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my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
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$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
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my @specs = $self->_pod_to_specs($file);
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$self->_parse_specs(@specs);
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open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
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my $contents = do { local $/ = undef; <$fh> };
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close $fh;
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if ( $contents =~ m/^=head1 DSN OPTIONS/m ) {
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PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing DSN OPTIONS');
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my $dsn_attribs = {
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dsn => 1,
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copy => 1,
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};
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my $parse_dsn_attribs = sub {
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my ( $self, $option, $attribs ) = @_;
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map {
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my $val = $attribs->{$_};
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if ( $val ) {
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$val = $val eq 'yes' ? 1
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: $val eq 'no' ? 0
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: $val;
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$attribs->{$_} = $val;
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}
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} keys %$attribs;
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return {
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key => $option,
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%$attribs,
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};
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};
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my $dsn_o = new OptionParser(
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description => 'DSN OPTIONS',
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head1 => 'DSN OPTIONS',
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dsn => 0, # XXX don't infinitely recurse!
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item => '\* (.)', # key opts are a single character
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skip_rules => 1, # no rules before opts
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attributes => $dsn_attribs,
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parse_attributes => $parse_dsn_attribs,
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);
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my @dsn_opts = map {
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my $opts = {
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key => $_->{spec}->{key},
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dsn => $_->{spec}->{dsn},
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copy => $_->{spec}->{copy},
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desc => $_->{desc},
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};
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$opts;
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} $dsn_o->_pod_to_specs($file);
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$self->{DSNParser} = DSNParser->new(opts => \@dsn_opts);
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}
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if ( $contents =~ m/^=head1 VERSION\n\n^(.+)$/m ) {
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$self->{version} = $1;
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PTDEBUG && _d($self->{version});
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}
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return;
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}
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sub DSNParser {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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return $self->{DSNParser};
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};
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sub get_defaults_files {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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return @{$self->{default_files}};
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}
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sub _pod_to_specs {
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my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
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$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
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open my $fh, '<', $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
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my @specs = ();
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my @rules = ();
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my $para;
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local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = '';
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while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
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next unless $para =~ m/^=head1 $self->{head1}/;
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last;
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}
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while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
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last if $para =~ m/^=over/;
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next if $self->{skip_rules};
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chomp $para;
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$para =~ s/\s+/ /g;
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$para =~ s/$POD_link_re/$1/go;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Option rule:', $para);
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push @rules, $para;
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}
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die "POD has no $self->{head1} section" unless $para;
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do {
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if ( my ($option) = $para =~ m/^=item $self->{item}/ ) {
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chomp $para;
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PTDEBUG && _d($para);
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my %attribs;
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$para = <$fh>; # read next paragraph, possibly attributes
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if ( $para =~ m/: / ) { # attributes
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$para =~ s/\s+\Z//g;
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%attribs = map {
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my ( $attrib, $val) = split(/: /, $_);
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die "Unrecognized attribute for --$option: $attrib"
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unless $self->{attributes}->{$attrib};
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($attrib, $val);
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} split(/; /, $para);
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if ( $attribs{'short form'} ) {
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$attribs{'short form'} =~ s/-//;
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}
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$para = <$fh>; # read next paragraph, probably short help desc
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}
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else {
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PTDEBUG && _d('Option has no attributes');
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}
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$para =~ s/\s+\Z//g;
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$para =~ s/\s+/ /g;
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$para =~ s/$POD_link_re/$1/go;
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$para =~ s/\.(?:\n.*| [A-Z].*|\Z)//s;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Short help:', $para);
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die "No description after option spec $option" if $para =~ m/^=item/;
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if ( my ($base_option) = $option =~ m/^\[no\](.*)/ ) {
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$option = $base_option;
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$attribs{'negatable'} = 1;
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}
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push @specs, {
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spec => $self->{parse_attributes}->($self, $option, \%attribs),
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desc => $para
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. (defined $attribs{default} ? " (default $attribs{default})" : ''),
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group => ($attribs{'group'} ? $attribs{'group'} : 'default'),
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};
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}
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while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
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last unless $para;
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if ( $para =~ m/^=head1/ ) {
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$para = undef; # Can't 'last' out of a do {} block.
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last;
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}
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last if $para =~ m/^=item /;
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}
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} while ( $para );
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die "No valid specs in $self->{head1}" unless @specs;
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close $fh;
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return @specs, @rules;
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}
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sub _parse_specs {
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my ( $self, @specs ) = @_;
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my %disables; # special rule that requires deferred checking
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foreach my $opt ( @specs ) {
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if ( ref $opt ) { # It's an option spec, not a rule.
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PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing opt spec:',
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map { ($_, '=>', $opt->{$_}) } keys %$opt);
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my ( $long, $short ) = $opt->{spec} =~ m/^([\w-]+)(?:\|([^!+=]*))?/;
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if ( !$long ) {
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die "Cannot parse long option from spec $opt->{spec}";
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}
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$opt->{long} = $long;
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die "Duplicate long option --$long" if exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
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$self->{opts}->{$long} = $opt;
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if ( length $long == 1 ) {
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PTDEBUG && _d('Long opt', $long, 'looks like short opt');
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$self->{short_opts}->{$long} = $long;
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}
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if ( $short ) {
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die "Duplicate short option -$short"
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if exists $self->{short_opts}->{$short};
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$self->{short_opts}->{$short} = $long;
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$opt->{short} = $short;
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}
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else {
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$opt->{short} = undef;
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}
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$opt->{is_negatable} = $opt->{spec} =~ m/!/ ? 1 : 0;
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$opt->{is_cumulative} = $opt->{spec} =~ m/\+/ ? 1 : 0;
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$opt->{is_required} = $opt->{desc} =~ m/required/ ? 1 : 0;
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$opt->{group} ||= 'default';
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$self->{groups}->{ $opt->{group} }->{$long} = 1;
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$opt->{value} = undef;
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$opt->{got} = 0;
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my ( $type ) = $opt->{spec} =~ m/=(.)/;
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$opt->{type} = $type;
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PTDEBUG && _d($long, 'type:', $type);
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$opt->{spec} =~ s/=./=s/ if ( $type && $type =~ m/[HhAadzm]/ );
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if ( (my ($def) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/default\b(?: ([^)]+))?/) ) {
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$self->{defaults}->{$long} = defined $def ? $def : 1;
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PTDEBUG && _d($long, 'default:', $def);
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}
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if ( $long eq 'config' ) {
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$self->{defaults}->{$long} = join(',', $self->get_defaults_files());
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}
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if ( (my ($dis) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/(disables .*)/) ) {
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$disables{$long} = $dis;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Deferring check of disables rule for', $opt, $dis);
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}
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$self->{opts}->{$long} = $opt;
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}
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else { # It's an option rule, not a spec.
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PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing rule:', $opt);
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push @{$self->{rules}}, $opt;
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my @participants = $self->_get_participants($opt);
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my $rule_ok = 0;
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if ( $opt =~ m/mutually exclusive|one and only one/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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push @{$self->{mutex}}, \@participants;
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PTDEBUG && _d(@participants, 'are mutually exclusive');
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}
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if ( $opt =~ m/at least one|one and only one/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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push @{$self->{atleast1}}, \@participants;
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PTDEBUG && _d(@participants, 'require at least one');
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}
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if ( $opt =~ m/default to/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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$self->{defaults_to}->{$participants[0]} = $participants[1];
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PTDEBUG && _d($participants[0], 'defaults to', $participants[1]);
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}
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if ( $opt =~ m/restricted to option groups/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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my ($groups) = $opt =~ m/groups ([\w\s\,]+)/;
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my @groups = split(',', $groups);
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%{$self->{allowed_groups}->{$participants[0]}} = map {
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s/\s+//;
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$_ => 1;
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} @groups;
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}
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if( $opt =~ m/accepts additional command-line arguments/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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$self->{strict} = 0;
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PTDEBUG && _d("Strict mode disabled by rule");
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}
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die "Unrecognized option rule: $opt" unless $rule_ok;
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}
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}
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foreach my $long ( keys %disables ) {
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my @participants = $self->_get_participants($disables{$long});
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$self->{disables}->{$long} = \@participants;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Option', $long, 'disables', @participants);
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}
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return;
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}
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sub _get_participants {
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my ( $self, $str ) = @_;
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my @participants;
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foreach my $long ( $str =~ m/--(?:\[no\])?([\w-]+)/g ) {
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die "Option --$long does not exist while processing rule $str"
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unless exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
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push @participants, $long;
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}
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PTDEBUG && _d('Participants for', $str, ':', @participants);
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return @participants;
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}
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sub opts {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
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return %opts;
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}
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sub short_opts {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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my %short_opts = %{$self->{short_opts}};
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return %short_opts;
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}
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sub set_defaults {
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my ( $self, %defaults ) = @_;
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$self->{defaults} = {};
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foreach my $long ( keys %defaults ) {
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die "Cannot set default for nonexistent option $long"
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unless exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
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$self->{defaults}->{$long} = $defaults{$long};
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PTDEBUG && _d('Default val for', $long, ':', $defaults{$long});
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}
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return;
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}
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sub get_defaults {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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return $self->{defaults};
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}
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sub get_groups {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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return $self->{groups};
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}
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sub _set_option {
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my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
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my $long = exists $self->{opts}->{$opt} ? $opt
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: exists $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt}
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: die "Getopt::Long gave a nonexistent option: $opt";
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$opt = $self->{opts}->{$long};
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if ( $opt->{is_cumulative} ) {
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$opt->{value}++;
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}
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else {
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$opt->{value} = $val;
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}
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$opt->{got} = 1;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Got option', $long, '=', $val);
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}
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sub get_opts {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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foreach my $long ( keys %{$self->{opts}} ) {
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$self->{opts}->{$long}->{got} = 0;
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$self->{opts}->{$long}->{value}
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= exists $self->{defaults}->{$long} ? $self->{defaults}->{$long}
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: $self->{opts}->{$long}->{is_cumulative} ? 0
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: undef;
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}
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$self->{got_opts} = 0;
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$self->{errors} = [];
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if ( @ARGV && $ARGV[0] eq "--config" ) {
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shift @ARGV;
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$self->_set_option('config', shift @ARGV);
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}
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if ( $self->has('config') ) {
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my @extra_args;
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foreach my $filename ( split(',', $self->get('config')) ) {
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eval {
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push @extra_args, $self->_read_config_file($filename);
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};
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if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
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if ( $self->got('config') ) {
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die $EVAL_ERROR;
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}
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elsif ( PTDEBUG ) {
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_d($EVAL_ERROR);
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}
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}
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}
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unshift @ARGV, @extra_args;
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}
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Getopt::Long::Configure('no_ignore_case', 'bundling');
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GetOptions(
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map { $_->{spec} => sub { $self->_set_option(@_); } }
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grep { $_->{long} ne 'config' } # --config is handled specially above.
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values %{$self->{opts}}
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) or $self->save_error('Error parsing options');
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if ( exists $self->{opts}->{version} && $self->{opts}->{version}->{got} ) {
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if ( $self->{version} ) {
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print $self->{version}, "\n";
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}
|
|
else {
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|
print "Error parsing version. See the VERSION section of the tool's documentation.\n";
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}
|
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exit 0;
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}
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|
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if ( @ARGV && $self->{strict} ) {
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|
$self->save_error("Unrecognized command-line options @ARGV");
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|
}
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|
|
foreach my $mutex ( @{$self->{mutex}} ) {
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|
my @set = grep { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{got} } @$mutex;
|
|
if ( @set > 1 ) {
|
|
my $err = join(', ', map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
|
|
@{$mutex}[ 0 .. scalar(@$mutex) - 2] )
|
|
. ' and --'.$self->{opts}->{$mutex->[-1]}->{long}
|
|
. ' are mutually exclusive.';
|
|
$self->save_error($err);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach my $required ( @{$self->{atleast1}} ) {
|
|
my @set = grep { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{got} } @$required;
|
|
if ( @set == 0 ) {
|
|
my $err = join(', ', map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
|
|
@{$required}[ 0 .. scalar(@$required) - 2] )
|
|
.' or --'.$self->{opts}->{$required->[-1]}->{long};
|
|
$self->save_error("Specify at least one of $err");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$self->_check_opts( keys %{$self->{opts}} );
|
|
$self->{got_opts} = 1;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _check_opts {
|
|
my ( $self, @long ) = @_;
|
|
my $long_last = scalar @long;
|
|
while ( @long ) {
|
|
foreach my $i ( 0..$#long ) {
|
|
my $long = $long[$i];
|
|
next unless $long;
|
|
my $opt = $self->{opts}->{$long};
|
|
if ( $opt->{got} ) {
|
|
if ( exists $self->{disables}->{$long} ) {
|
|
my @disable_opts = @{$self->{disables}->{$long}};
|
|
map { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{value} = undef; } @disable_opts;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Unset options', @disable_opts,
|
|
'because', $long,'disables them');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( exists $self->{allowed_groups}->{$long} ) {
|
|
|
|
my @restricted_groups = grep {
|
|
!exists $self->{allowed_groups}->{$long}->{$_}
|
|
} keys %{$self->{groups}};
|
|
|
|
my @restricted_opts;
|
|
foreach my $restricted_group ( @restricted_groups ) {
|
|
RESTRICTED_OPT:
|
|
foreach my $restricted_opt (
|
|
keys %{$self->{groups}->{$restricted_group}} )
|
|
{
|
|
next RESTRICTED_OPT if $restricted_opt eq $long;
|
|
push @restricted_opts, $restricted_opt
|
|
if $self->{opts}->{$restricted_opt}->{got};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( @restricted_opts ) {
|
|
my $err;
|
|
if ( @restricted_opts == 1 ) {
|
|
$err = "--$restricted_opts[0]";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$err = join(', ',
|
|
map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
|
|
grep { $_ }
|
|
@restricted_opts[0..scalar(@restricted_opts) - 2]
|
|
)
|
|
. ' or --'.$self->{opts}->{$restricted_opts[-1]}->{long};
|
|
}
|
|
$self->save_error("--$long is not allowed with $err");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $opt->{is_required} ) {
|
|
$self->save_error("Required option --$long must be specified");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$self->_validate_type($opt);
|
|
if ( $opt->{parsed} ) {
|
|
delete $long[$i];
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Temporarily failed to parse', $long);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
die "Failed to parse options, possibly due to circular dependencies"
|
|
if @long == $long_last;
|
|
$long_last = @long;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _validate_type {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
|
|
return unless $opt;
|
|
|
|
if ( !$opt->{type} ) {
|
|
$opt->{parsed} = 1;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my $val = $opt->{value};
|
|
|
|
if ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'm' ) { # type time
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a time value');
|
|
my ( $prefix, $num, $suffix ) = $val =~ m/([+-]?)(\d+)([a-z])?$/;
|
|
if ( !$suffix ) {
|
|
my ( $s ) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/\(suffix (.)\)/;
|
|
$suffix = $s || 's';
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No suffix given; using', $suffix, 'for',
|
|
$opt->{long}, '(value:', $val, ')');
|
|
}
|
|
if ( $suffix =~ m/[smhd]/ ) {
|
|
$val = $suffix eq 's' ? $num # Seconds
|
|
: $suffix eq 'm' ? $num * 60 # Minutes
|
|
: $suffix eq 'h' ? $num * 3600 # Hours
|
|
: $num * 86400; # Days
|
|
$opt->{value} = ($prefix || '') . $val;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting option', $opt->{long}, 'to', $val);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$self->save_error("Invalid time suffix for --$opt->{long}");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'd' ) { # type DSN
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a DSN');
|
|
my $prev = {};
|
|
my $from_key = $self->{defaults_to}->{ $opt->{long} };
|
|
if ( $from_key ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($opt->{long}, 'DSN copies from', $from_key, 'DSN');
|
|
if ( $self->{opts}->{$from_key}->{parsed} ) {
|
|
$prev = $self->{opts}->{$from_key}->{value};
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Cannot parse', $opt->{long}, 'until',
|
|
$from_key, 'parsed');
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
my $defaults = $self->{DSNParser}->parse_options($self);
|
|
$opt->{value} = $self->{DSNParser}->parse($val, $prev, $defaults);
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'z' ) { # type size
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a size value');
|
|
$self->_parse_size($opt, $val);
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $opt->{type} eq 'H' || (defined $val && $opt->{type} eq 'h') ) {
|
|
$opt->{value} = { map { $_ => 1 } split(/(?<!\\),\s*/, ($val || '')) };
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $opt->{type} eq 'A' || (defined $val && $opt->{type} eq 'a') ) {
|
|
$opt->{value} = [ split(/(?<!\\),\s*/, ($val || '')) ];
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Nothing to validate for option',
|
|
$opt->{long}, 'type', $opt->{type}, 'value', $val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$opt->{parsed} = 1;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
|
|
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
|
|
die "Option $opt does not exist"
|
|
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
|
|
return $self->{opts}->{$long}->{value};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub got {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
|
|
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
|
|
die "Option $opt does not exist"
|
|
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
|
|
return $self->{opts}->{$long}->{got};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub has {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
|
|
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
|
|
return defined $long ? exists $self->{opts}->{$long} : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub set {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
|
|
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
|
|
die "Option $opt does not exist"
|
|
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
|
|
$self->{opts}->{$long}->{value} = $val;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub save_error {
|
|
my ( $self, $error ) = @_;
|
|
push @{$self->{errors}}, $error;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub errors {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
return $self->{errors};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub usage {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
warn "No usage string is set" unless $self->{usage}; # XXX
|
|
return "Usage: " . ($self->{usage} || '') . "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub descr {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
warn "No description string is set" unless $self->{description}; # XXX
|
|
my $descr = ($self->{description} || $self->{program_name} || '')
|
|
. " For more details, please use the --help option, "
|
|
. "or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
|
|
. "for complete documentation.";
|
|
$descr = join("\n", $descr =~ m/(.{0,80})(?:\s+|$)/g)
|
|
unless $ENV{DONT_BREAK_LINES};
|
|
$descr =~ s/ +$//mg;
|
|
return $descr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub usage_or_errors {
|
|
my ( $self, $file, $return ) = @_;
|
|
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
|
|
|
|
if ( !$self->{description} || !$self->{usage} ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Getting description and usage from SYNOPSIS in", $file);
|
|
my %synop = $self->_parse_synopsis($file);
|
|
$self->{description} ||= $synop{description};
|
|
$self->{usage} ||= $synop{usage};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Description:", $self->{description},
|
|
"\nUsage:", $self->{usage});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $self->{opts}->{help}->{got} ) {
|
|
print $self->print_usage() or die "Cannot print usage: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
exit 0 unless $return;
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( scalar @{$self->{errors}} ) {
|
|
print $self->print_errors() or die "Cannot print errors: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
exit 0 unless $return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub print_errors {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
my $usage = $self->usage() . "\n";
|
|
if ( (my @errors = @{$self->{errors}}) ) {
|
|
$usage .= join("\n * ", 'Errors in command-line arguments:', @errors)
|
|
. "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
return $usage . "\n" . $self->descr();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub print_usage {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
die "Run get_opts() before print_usage()" unless $self->{got_opts};
|
|
my @opts = values %{$self->{opts}};
|
|
|
|
my $maxl = max(
|
|
map {
|
|
length($_->{long}) # option long name
|
|
+ ($_->{is_negatable} ? 4 : 0) # "[no]" if opt is negatable
|
|
+ ($_->{type} ? 2 : 0) # "=x" where x is the opt type
|
|
}
|
|
@opts);
|
|
|
|
my $maxs = max(0,
|
|
map {
|
|
length($_)
|
|
+ ($self->{opts}->{$_}->{is_negatable} ? 4 : 0)
|
|
+ ($self->{opts}->{$_}->{type} ? 2 : 0)
|
|
}
|
|
values %{$self->{short_opts}});
|
|
|
|
my $lcol = max($maxl, ($maxs + 3));
|
|
my $rcol = 80 - $lcol - 6;
|
|
my $rpad = ' ' x ( 80 - $rcol );
|
|
|
|
$maxs = max($lcol - 3, $maxs);
|
|
|
|
my $usage = $self->descr() . "\n" . $self->usage();
|
|
|
|
my @groups = reverse sort grep { $_ ne 'default'; } keys %{$self->{groups}};
|
|
push @groups, 'default';
|
|
|
|
foreach my $group ( reverse @groups ) {
|
|
$usage .= "\n".($group eq 'default' ? 'Options' : $group).":\n\n";
|
|
foreach my $opt (
|
|
sort { $a->{long} cmp $b->{long} }
|
|
grep { $_->{group} eq $group }
|
|
@opts )
|
|
{
|
|
my $long = $opt->{is_negatable} ? "[no]$opt->{long}" : $opt->{long};
|
|
my $short = $opt->{short};
|
|
my $desc = $opt->{desc};
|
|
|
|
$long .= $opt->{type} ? "=$opt->{type}" : "";
|
|
|
|
if ( $opt->{type} && $opt->{type} eq 'm' ) {
|
|
my ($s) = $desc =~ m/\(suffix (.)\)/;
|
|
$s ||= 's';
|
|
$desc =~ s/\s+\(suffix .\)//;
|
|
$desc .= ". Optional suffix s=seconds, m=minutes, h=hours, "
|
|
. "d=days; if no suffix, $s is used.";
|
|
}
|
|
$desc = join("\n$rpad", grep { $_ } $desc =~ m/(.{0,$rcol})(?:\s+|$)/g);
|
|
$desc =~ s/ +$//mg;
|
|
if ( $short ) {
|
|
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${maxs}s -%s %s\n", $long, $short, $desc);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${lcol}s %s\n", $long, $desc);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$usage .= "\nOption types: s=string, i=integer, f=float, h/H/a/A=comma-separated list, d=DSN, z=size, m=time\n";
|
|
|
|
if ( (my @rules = @{$self->{rules}}) ) {
|
|
$usage .= "\nRules:\n\n";
|
|
$usage .= join("\n", map { " $_" } @rules) . "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if ( $self->{DSNParser} ) {
|
|
$usage .= "\n" . $self->{DSNParser}->usage();
|
|
}
|
|
$usage .= "\nOptions and values after processing arguments:\n\n";
|
|
foreach my $opt ( sort { $a->{long} cmp $b->{long} } @opts ) {
|
|
my $val = $opt->{value};
|
|
my $type = $opt->{type} || '';
|
|
my $bool = $opt->{spec} =~ m/^[\w-]+(?:\|[\w-])?!?$/;
|
|
$val = $bool ? ( $val ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE' )
|
|
: !defined $val ? '(No value)'
|
|
: $type eq 'd' ? $self->{DSNParser}->as_string($val)
|
|
: $type =~ m/H|h/ ? join(',', sort keys %$val)
|
|
: $type =~ m/A|a/ ? join(',', @$val)
|
|
: $val;
|
|
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${lcol}s %s\n", $opt->{long}, $val);
|
|
}
|
|
return $usage;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub prompt_noecho {
|
|
shift @_ if ref $_[0] eq __PACKAGE__;
|
|
my ( $prompt ) = @_;
|
|
local $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH = 1;
|
|
print $prompt
|
|
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
my $response;
|
|
eval {
|
|
require Term::ReadKey;
|
|
Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('noecho');
|
|
chomp($response = <STDIN>);
|
|
Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('normal');
|
|
print "\n"
|
|
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
};
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
die "Cannot read response; is Term::ReadKey installed? $EVAL_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
return $response;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _read_config_file {
|
|
my ( $self, $filename ) = @_;
|
|
open my $fh, "<", $filename or die "Cannot open $filename: $OS_ERROR\n";
|
|
my @args;
|
|
my $prefix = '--';
|
|
my $parse = 1;
|
|
|
|
LINE:
|
|
while ( my $line = <$fh> ) {
|
|
chomp $line;
|
|
next LINE if $line =~ m/^\s*(?:\#|\;|$)/;
|
|
$line =~ s/\s+#.*$//g;
|
|
$line =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
|
|
if ( $line eq '--' ) {
|
|
$prefix = '';
|
|
$parse = 0;
|
|
next LINE;
|
|
}
|
|
if ( $parse
|
|
&& (my($opt, $arg) = $line =~ m/^\s*([^=\s]+?)(?:\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/)
|
|
) {
|
|
push @args, grep { defined $_ } ("$prefix$opt", $arg);
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $line =~ m/./ ) {
|
|
push @args, $line;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
die "Syntax error in file $filename at line $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
close $fh;
|
|
return @args;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub read_para_after {
|
|
my ( $self, $file, $regex ) = @_;
|
|
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Can't open $file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = '';
|
|
my $para;
|
|
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
|
|
next unless $para =~ m/^=pod$/m;
|
|
last;
|
|
}
|
|
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
|
|
next unless $para =~ m/$regex/;
|
|
last;
|
|
}
|
|
$para = <$fh>;
|
|
chomp($para);
|
|
close $fh or die "Can't close $file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
return $para;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub clone {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
my %clone = map {
|
|
my $hashref = $self->{$_};
|
|
my $val_copy = {};
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %$hashref ) {
|
|
my $ref = ref $hashref->{$key};
|
|
$val_copy->{$key} = !$ref ? $hashref->{$key}
|
|
: $ref eq 'HASH' ? { %{$hashref->{$key}} }
|
|
: $ref eq 'ARRAY' ? [ @{$hashref->{$key}} ]
|
|
: $hashref->{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
$_ => $val_copy;
|
|
} qw(opts short_opts defaults);
|
|
|
|
foreach my $scalar ( qw(got_opts) ) {
|
|
$clone{$scalar} = $self->{$scalar};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bless \%clone;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _parse_size {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
if ( lc($val || '') eq 'null' ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('NULL size for', $opt->{long});
|
|
$opt->{value} = 'null';
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my %factor_for = (k => 1_024, M => 1_048_576, G => 1_073_741_824);
|
|
my ($pre, $num, $factor) = $val =~ m/^([+-])?(\d+)([kMG])?$/;
|
|
if ( defined $num ) {
|
|
if ( $factor ) {
|
|
$num *= $factor_for{$factor};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting option', $opt->{y},
|
|
'to num', $num, '* factor', $factor);
|
|
}
|
|
$opt->{value} = ($pre || '') . $num;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$self->save_error("Invalid size for --$opt->{long}");
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _parse_attribs {
|
|
my ( $self, $option, $attribs ) = @_;
|
|
my $types = $self->{types};
|
|
return $option
|
|
. ($attribs->{'short form'} ? '|' . $attribs->{'short form'} : '' )
|
|
. ($attribs->{'negatable'} ? '!' : '' )
|
|
. ($attribs->{'cumulative'} ? '+' : '' )
|
|
. ($attribs->{'type'} ? '=' . $types->{$attribs->{type}} : '' );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _parse_synopsis {
|
|
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
|
|
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Parsing SYNOPSIS in", $file);
|
|
|
|
local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = ''; # read paragraphs
|
|
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
my $para;
|
|
1 while defined($para = <$fh>) && $para !~ m/^=head1 SYNOPSIS/;
|
|
die "$file does not contain a SYNOPSIS section" unless $para;
|
|
my @synop;
|
|
for ( 1..2 ) { # 1 for the usage, 2 for the description
|
|
my $para = <$fh>;
|
|
push @synop, $para;
|
|
}
|
|
close $fh;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Raw SYNOPSIS text:", @synop);
|
|
my ($usage, $desc) = @synop;
|
|
die "The SYNOPSIS section in $file is not formatted properly"
|
|
unless $usage && $desc;
|
|
|
|
$usage =~ s/^\s*Usage:\s+(.+)/$1/;
|
|
chomp $usage;
|
|
|
|
$desc =~ s/\n/ /g;
|
|
$desc =~ s/\s{2,}/ /g;
|
|
$desc =~ s/\. ([A-Z][a-z])/. $1/g;
|
|
$desc =~ s/\s+$//;
|
|
|
|
return (
|
|
description => $desc,
|
|
usage => $usage,
|
|
);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( PTDEBUG ) {
|
|
print '# ', $^X, ' ', $], "\n";
|
|
if ( my $uname = `uname -a` ) {
|
|
$uname =~ s/\s+/ /g;
|
|
print "# $uname\n";
|
|
}
|
|
print '# Arguments: ',
|
|
join(' ', map { my $a = "_[$_]_"; $a =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $a; } @ARGV), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End OptionParser package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# VersionParser package
|
|
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
|
|
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
|
|
# lib/VersionParser.pm
|
|
# t/lib/VersionParser.t
|
|
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
{
|
|
package VersionParser;
|
|
|
|
use strict;
|
|
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
sub new {
|
|
my ( $class ) = @_;
|
|
bless {}, $class;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub parse {
|
|
my ( $self, $str ) = @_;
|
|
my $result = sprintf('%03d%03d%03d', $str =~ m/(\d+)/g);
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($str, 'parses to', $result);
|
|
return $result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub version_ge {
|
|
my ( $self, $dbh, $target ) = @_;
|
|
if ( !$self->{$dbh} ) {
|
|
$self->{$dbh} = $self->parse(
|
|
$dbh->selectrow_array('SELECT VERSION()'));
|
|
}
|
|
my $result = $self->{$dbh} ge $self->parse($target) ? 1 : 0;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($self->{$dbh}, 'ge', $target, ':', $result);
|
|
return $result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub innodb_version {
|
|
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
|
|
return unless $dbh;
|
|
my $innodb_version = "NO";
|
|
|
|
my ($innodb) =
|
|
grep { $_->{engine} =~ m/InnoDB/i }
|
|
map {
|
|
my %hash;
|
|
@hash{ map { lc $_ } keys %$_ } = values %$_;
|
|
\%hash;
|
|
}
|
|
@{ $dbh->selectall_arrayref("SHOW ENGINES", {Slice=>{}}) };
|
|
if ( $innodb ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("InnoDB support:", $innodb->{support});
|
|
if ( $innodb->{support} =~ m/YES|DEFAULT/i ) {
|
|
my $vars = $dbh->selectrow_hashref(
|
|
"SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'innodb_version'");
|
|
$innodb_version = !$vars ? "BUILTIN"
|
|
: ($vars->{Value} || $vars->{value});
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$innodb_version = $innodb->{support}; # probably DISABLED or NO
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("InnoDB version:", $innodb_version);
|
|
return $innodb_version;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End VersionParser package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# Quoter package
|
|
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
|
|
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
|
|
# lib/Quoter.pm
|
|
# t/lib/Quoter.t
|
|
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
{
|
|
package Quoter;
|
|
|
|
use strict;
|
|
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
sub new {
|
|
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
|
|
return bless {}, $class;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub quote {
|
|
my ( $self, @vals ) = @_;
|
|
foreach my $val ( @vals ) {
|
|
$val =~ s/`/``/g;
|
|
}
|
|
return join('.', map { '`' . $_ . '`' } @vals);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub quote_val {
|
|
my ( $self, $val ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
return 'NULL' unless defined $val; # undef = NULL
|
|
return "''" if $val eq ''; # blank string = ''
|
|
return $val if $val =~ m/^0x[0-9a-fA-F]+$/; # hex data
|
|
|
|
$val =~ s/(['\\])/\\$1/g;
|
|
return "'$val'";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub split_unquote {
|
|
my ( $self, $db_tbl, $default_db ) = @_;
|
|
$db_tbl =~ s/`//g;
|
|
my ( $db, $tbl ) = split(/[.]/, $db_tbl);
|
|
if ( !$tbl ) {
|
|
$tbl = $db;
|
|
$db = $default_db;
|
|
}
|
|
return ($db, $tbl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub literal_like {
|
|
my ( $self, $like ) = @_;
|
|
return unless $like;
|
|
$like =~ s/([%_])/\\$1/g;
|
|
return "'$like'";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub join_quote {
|
|
my ( $self, $default_db, $db_tbl ) = @_;
|
|
return unless $db_tbl;
|
|
my ($db, $tbl) = split(/[.]/, $db_tbl);
|
|
if ( !$tbl ) {
|
|
$tbl = $db;
|
|
$db = $default_db;
|
|
}
|
|
$db = "`$db`" if $db && $db !~ m/^`/;
|
|
$tbl = "`$tbl`" if $tbl && $tbl !~ m/^`/;
|
|
return $db ? "$db.$tbl" : $tbl;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End Quoter package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# DSNParser package
|
|
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
|
|
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
|
|
# lib/DSNParser.pm
|
|
# t/lib/DSNParser.t
|
|
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
{
|
|
package DSNParser;
|
|
|
|
use strict;
|
|
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
use Data::Dumper;
|
|
$Data::Dumper::Indent = 0;
|
|
$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
|
|
|
|
my $dsn_sep = qr/(?<!\\),/;
|
|
|
|
eval {
|
|
require DBI;
|
|
};
|
|
my $have_dbi = $EVAL_ERROR ? 0 : 1;
|
|
|
|
sub new {
|
|
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
|
|
foreach my $arg ( qw(opts) ) {
|
|
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
|
|
}
|
|
my $self = {
|
|
opts => {} # h, P, u, etc. Should come from DSN OPTIONS section in POD.
|
|
};
|
|
foreach my $opt ( @{$args{opts}} ) {
|
|
if ( !$opt->{key} || !$opt->{desc} ) {
|
|
die "Invalid DSN option: ", Dumper($opt);
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('DSN option:',
|
|
join(', ',
|
|
map { "$_=" . (defined $opt->{$_} ? ($opt->{$_} || '') : 'undef') }
|
|
keys %$opt
|
|
)
|
|
);
|
|
$self->{opts}->{$opt->{key}} = {
|
|
dsn => $opt->{dsn},
|
|
desc => $opt->{desc},
|
|
copy => $opt->{copy} || 0,
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
return bless $self, $class;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub prop {
|
|
my ( $self, $prop, $value ) = @_;
|
|
if ( @_ > 2 ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting', $prop, 'property');
|
|
$self->{$prop} = $value;
|
|
}
|
|
return $self->{$prop};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub parse {
|
|
my ( $self, $dsn, $prev, $defaults ) = @_;
|
|
if ( !$dsn ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No DSN to parse');
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing', $dsn);
|
|
$prev ||= {};
|
|
$defaults ||= {};
|
|
my %given_props;
|
|
my %final_props;
|
|
my $opts = $self->{opts};
|
|
|
|
foreach my $dsn_part ( split($dsn_sep, $dsn) ) {
|
|
$dsn_part =~ s/\\,/,/g;
|
|
if ( my ($prop_key, $prop_val) = $dsn_part =~ m/^(.)=(.*)$/ ) {
|
|
$given_props{$prop_key} = $prop_val;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Interpreting', $dsn_part, 'as h=', $dsn_part);
|
|
$given_props{h} = $dsn_part;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %$opts ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Finding value for', $key);
|
|
$final_props{$key} = $given_props{$key};
|
|
if ( !defined $final_props{$key}
|
|
&& defined $prev->{$key} && $opts->{$key}->{copy} )
|
|
{
|
|
$final_props{$key} = $prev->{$key};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Copying value for', $key, 'from previous DSN');
|
|
}
|
|
if ( !defined $final_props{$key} ) {
|
|
$final_props{$key} = $defaults->{$key};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Copying value for', $key, 'from defaults');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %given_props ) {
|
|
die "Unknown DSN option '$key' in '$dsn'. For more details, "
|
|
. "please use the --help option, or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
|
|
. "for complete documentation."
|
|
unless exists $opts->{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
if ( (my $required = $self->prop('required')) ) {
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %$required ) {
|
|
die "Missing required DSN option '$key' in '$dsn'. For more details, "
|
|
. "please use the --help option, or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
|
|
. "for complete documentation."
|
|
unless $final_props{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return \%final_props;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub parse_options {
|
|
my ( $self, $o ) = @_;
|
|
die 'I need an OptionParser object' unless ref $o eq 'OptionParser';
|
|
my $dsn_string
|
|
= join(',',
|
|
map { "$_=".$o->get($_); }
|
|
grep { $o->has($_) && $o->get($_) }
|
|
keys %{$self->{opts}}
|
|
);
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('DSN string made from options:', $dsn_string);
|
|
return $self->parse($dsn_string);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub as_string {
|
|
my ( $self, $dsn, $props ) = @_;
|
|
return $dsn unless ref $dsn;
|
|
my @keys = $props ? @$props : sort keys %$dsn;
|
|
return join(',',
|
|
map { "$_=" . ($_ eq 'p' ? '...' : $dsn->{$_}) }
|
|
grep {
|
|
exists $self->{opts}->{$_}
|
|
&& exists $dsn->{$_}
|
|
&& defined $dsn->{$_}
|
|
} @keys);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub usage {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
my $usage
|
|
= "DSN syntax is key=value[,key=value...] Allowable DSN keys:\n\n"
|
|
. " KEY COPY MEANING\n"
|
|
. " === ==== =============================================\n";
|
|
my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
|
|
foreach my $key ( sort keys %opts ) {
|
|
$usage .= " $key "
|
|
. ($opts{$key}->{copy} ? 'yes ' : 'no ')
|
|
. ($opts{$key}->{desc} || '[No description]')
|
|
. "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
$usage .= "\n If the DSN is a bareword, the word is treated as the 'h' key.\n";
|
|
return $usage;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get_cxn_params {
|
|
my ( $self, $info ) = @_;
|
|
my $dsn;
|
|
my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
|
|
my $driver = $self->prop('dbidriver') || '';
|
|
if ( $driver eq 'Pg' ) {
|
|
$dsn = 'DBI:Pg:dbname=' . ( $info->{D} || '' ) . ';'
|
|
. join(';', map { "$opts{$_}->{dsn}=$info->{$_}" }
|
|
grep { defined $info->{$_} }
|
|
qw(h P));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$dsn = 'DBI:mysql:' . ( $info->{D} || '' ) . ';'
|
|
. join(';', map { "$opts{$_}->{dsn}=$info->{$_}" }
|
|
grep { defined $info->{$_} }
|
|
qw(F h P S A))
|
|
. ';mysql_read_default_group=client';
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dsn);
|
|
return ($dsn, $info->{u}, $info->{p});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub fill_in_dsn {
|
|
my ( $self, $dbh, $dsn ) = @_;
|
|
my $vars = $dbh->selectall_hashref('SHOW VARIABLES', 'Variable_name');
|
|
my ($user, $db) = $dbh->selectrow_array('SELECT USER(), DATABASE()');
|
|
$user =~ s/@.*//;
|
|
$dsn->{h} ||= $vars->{hostname}->{Value};
|
|
$dsn->{S} ||= $vars->{'socket'}->{Value};
|
|
$dsn->{P} ||= $vars->{port}->{Value};
|
|
$dsn->{u} ||= $user;
|
|
$dsn->{D} ||= $db;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get_dbh {
|
|
my ( $self, $cxn_string, $user, $pass, $opts ) = @_;
|
|
$opts ||= {};
|
|
my $defaults = {
|
|
AutoCommit => 0,
|
|
RaiseError => 1,
|
|
PrintError => 0,
|
|
ShowErrorStatement => 1,
|
|
mysql_enable_utf8 => ($cxn_string =~ m/charset=utf8/i ? 1 : 0),
|
|
};
|
|
@{$defaults}{ keys %$opts } = values %$opts;
|
|
|
|
if ( $opts->{mysql_use_result} ) {
|
|
$defaults->{mysql_use_result} = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( !$have_dbi ) {
|
|
die "Cannot connect to MySQL because the Perl DBI module is not "
|
|
. "installed or not found. Run 'perl -MDBI' to see the directories "
|
|
. "that Perl searches for DBI. If DBI is not installed, try:\n"
|
|
. " Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install libdbi-perl\n"
|
|
. " RHEL/CentOS yum install perl-DBI\n"
|
|
. " OpenSolaris pgk install pkg:/SUNWpmdbi\n";
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my $dbh;
|
|
my $tries = 2;
|
|
while ( !$dbh && $tries-- ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($cxn_string, ' ', $user, ' ', $pass,
|
|
join(', ', map { "$_=>$defaults->{$_}" } keys %$defaults ));
|
|
|
|
eval {
|
|
$dbh = DBI->connect($cxn_string, $user, $pass, $defaults);
|
|
|
|
if ( $cxn_string =~ m/mysql/i ) {
|
|
my $sql;
|
|
|
|
$sql = 'SELECT @@SQL_MODE';
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
|
|
my ($sql_mode) = $dbh->selectrow_array($sql);
|
|
|
|
$sql = 'SET @@SQL_QUOTE_SHOW_CREATE = 1'
|
|
. '/*!40101, @@SQL_MODE=\'NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO'
|
|
. ($sql_mode ? ",$sql_mode" : '')
|
|
. '\'*/';
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
|
|
$dbh->do($sql);
|
|
|
|
if ( my ($charset) = $cxn_string =~ m/charset=(\w+)/ ) {
|
|
$sql = "/*!40101 SET NAMES $charset*/";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, ':', $sql);
|
|
$dbh->do($sql);
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Enabling charset for STDOUT');
|
|
if ( $charset eq 'utf8' ) {
|
|
binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8')
|
|
or die "Can't binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8'): $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
binmode(STDOUT) or die "Can't binmode(STDOUT): $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $self->prop('set-vars') ) {
|
|
$sql = "SET " . $self->prop('set-vars');
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, ':', $sql);
|
|
$dbh->do($sql);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
if ( !$dbh && $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($EVAL_ERROR);
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR =~ m/not a compiled character set|character set utf8/ ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Going to try again without utf8 support');
|
|
delete $defaults->{mysql_enable_utf8};
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $EVAL_ERROR =~ m/locate DBD\/mysql/i ) {
|
|
die "Cannot connect to MySQL because the Perl DBD::mysql module is "
|
|
. "not installed or not found. Run 'perl -MDBD::mysql' to see "
|
|
. "the directories that Perl searches for DBD::mysql. If "
|
|
. "DBD::mysql is not installed, try:\n"
|
|
. " Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install libdbd-mysql-perl\n"
|
|
. " RHEL/CentOS yum install perl-DBD-MySQL\n"
|
|
. " OpenSolaris pgk install pkg:/SUNWapu13dbd-mysql\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if ( !$tries ) {
|
|
die $EVAL_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('DBH info: ',
|
|
$dbh,
|
|
Dumper($dbh->selectrow_hashref(
|
|
'SELECT DATABASE(), CONNECTION_ID(), VERSION()/*!50038 , @@hostname*/')),
|
|
'Connection info:', $dbh->{mysql_hostinfo},
|
|
'Character set info:', Dumper($dbh->selectall_arrayref(
|
|
'SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "character_set%"', { Slice => {}})),
|
|
'$DBD::mysql::VERSION:', $DBD::mysql::VERSION,
|
|
'$DBI::VERSION:', $DBI::VERSION,
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
return $dbh;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get_hostname {
|
|
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
|
|
if ( my ($host) = ($dbh->{mysql_hostinfo} || '') =~ m/^(\w+) via/ ) {
|
|
return $host;
|
|
}
|
|
my ( $hostname, $one ) = $dbh->selectrow_array(
|
|
'SELECT /*!50038 @@hostname, */ 1');
|
|
return $hostname;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub disconnect {
|
|
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
|
|
PTDEBUG && $self->print_active_handles($dbh);
|
|
$dbh->disconnect;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub print_active_handles {
|
|
my ( $self, $thing, $level ) = @_;
|
|
$level ||= 0;
|
|
printf("# Active %sh: %s %s %s\n", ($thing->{Type} || 'undef'), "\t" x $level,
|
|
$thing, (($thing->{Type} || '') eq 'st' ? $thing->{Statement} || '' : ''))
|
|
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
foreach my $handle ( grep {defined} @{ $thing->{ChildHandles} } ) {
|
|
$self->print_active_handles( $handle, $level + 1 );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub copy {
|
|
my ( $self, $dsn_1, $dsn_2, %args ) = @_;
|
|
die 'I need a dsn_1 argument' unless $dsn_1;
|
|
die 'I need a dsn_2 argument' unless $dsn_2;
|
|
my %new_dsn = map {
|
|
my $key = $_;
|
|
my $val;
|
|
if ( $args{overwrite} ) {
|
|
$val = defined $dsn_1->{$key} ? $dsn_1->{$key} : $dsn_2->{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$val = defined $dsn_2->{$key} ? $dsn_2->{$key} : $dsn_1->{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
$key => $val;
|
|
} keys %{$self->{opts}};
|
|
return \%new_dsn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End DSNParser package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# Daemon package
|
|
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
|
|
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
|
|
# lib/Daemon.pm
|
|
# t/lib/Daemon.t
|
|
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
{
|
|
package Daemon;
|
|
|
|
use strict;
|
|
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
use POSIX qw(setsid);
|
|
|
|
sub new {
|
|
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
|
|
foreach my $arg ( qw(o) ) {
|
|
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
|
|
}
|
|
my $o = $args{o};
|
|
my $self = {
|
|
o => $o,
|
|
log_file => $o->has('log') ? $o->get('log') : undef,
|
|
PID_file => $o->has('pid') ? $o->get('pid') : undef,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
check_PID_file(undef, $self->{PID_file});
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Daemonized child will log to', $self->{log_file});
|
|
return bless $self, $class;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub daemonize {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('About to fork and daemonize');
|
|
defined (my $pid = fork()) or die "Cannot fork: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
if ( $pid ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parent PID', $PID, 'exiting after forking child PID',$pid);
|
|
exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Daemonizing child PID', $PID);
|
|
$self->{PID_owner} = $PID;
|
|
$self->{child} = 1;
|
|
|
|
POSIX::setsid() or die "Cannot start a new session: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
chdir '/' or die "Cannot chdir to /: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
|
|
$self->_make_PID_file();
|
|
|
|
$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH = 1;
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Redirecting STDIN to /dev/null');
|
|
close STDIN;
|
|
open STDIN, '/dev/null'
|
|
or die "Cannot reopen STDIN to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
|
|
if ( $self->{log_file} ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Redirecting STDOUT and STDERR to', $self->{log_file});
|
|
close STDOUT;
|
|
open STDOUT, '>>', $self->{log_file}
|
|
or die "Cannot open log file $self->{log_file}: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
|
|
close STDERR;
|
|
open STDERR, ">&STDOUT"
|
|
or die "Cannot dupe STDERR to STDOUT: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if ( -t STDOUT ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No log file and STDOUT is a terminal;',
|
|
'redirecting to /dev/null');
|
|
close STDOUT;
|
|
open STDOUT, '>', '/dev/null'
|
|
or die "Cannot reopen STDOUT to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
if ( -t STDERR ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No log file and STDERR is a terminal;',
|
|
'redirecting to /dev/null');
|
|
close STDERR;
|
|
open STDERR, '>', '/dev/null'
|
|
or die "Cannot reopen STDERR to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub check_PID_file {
|
|
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
|
|
my $PID_file = $self ? $self->{PID_file} : $file;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Checking PID file', $PID_file);
|
|
if ( $PID_file && -f $PID_file ) {
|
|
my $pid;
|
|
eval { chomp($pid = `cat $PID_file`); };
|
|
die "Cannot cat $PID_file: $OS_ERROR" if $EVAL_ERROR;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('PID file exists; it contains PID', $pid);
|
|
if ( $pid ) {
|
|
my $pid_is_alive = kill 0, $pid;
|
|
if ( $pid_is_alive ) {
|
|
die "The PID file $PID_file already exists "
|
|
. " and the PID that it contains, $pid, is running";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
warn "Overwriting PID file $PID_file because the PID that it "
|
|
. "contains, $pid, is not running";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
die "The PID file $PID_file already exists but it does not "
|
|
. "contain a PID";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID file');
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub make_PID_file {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
if ( exists $self->{child} ) {
|
|
die "Do not call Daemon::make_PID_file() for daemonized scripts";
|
|
}
|
|
$self->_make_PID_file();
|
|
$self->{PID_owner} = $PID;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _make_PID_file {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
my $PID_file = $self->{PID_file};
|
|
if ( !$PID_file ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID file to create');
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$self->check_PID_file();
|
|
|
|
open my $PID_FH, '>', $PID_file
|
|
or die "Cannot open PID file $PID_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
print $PID_FH $PID
|
|
or die "Cannot print to PID file $PID_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
close $PID_FH
|
|
or die "Cannot close PID file $PID_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Created PID file:', $self->{PID_file});
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _remove_PID_file {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
if ( $self->{PID_file} && -f $self->{PID_file} ) {
|
|
unlink $self->{PID_file}
|
|
or warn "Cannot remove PID file $self->{PID_file}: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Removed PID file');
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID to remove');
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub DESTROY {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
$self->_remove_PID_file() if ($self->{PID_owner} || 0) == $PID;
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End Daemon package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# This is a combination of modules and programs in one -- a runnable module.
|
|
# http://www.perl.com/pub/a/2006/07/13/lightning-articles.html?page=last
|
|
# Or, look it up in the Camel book on pages 642 and 643 in the 3rd edition.
|
|
#
|
|
# Check at the end of this package for the call to main() which actually runs
|
|
# the program.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
package pt_deadlock_logger;
|
|
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
use List::Util qw(max);
|
|
use Socket qw(inet_aton);
|
|
use sigtrap qw(handler finish untrapped normal-signals);
|
|
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
my $o;
|
|
my $oktorun;
|
|
my $dp;
|
|
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
# Configuration info.
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
my $source_dsn;
|
|
my $dest_dsn;
|
|
|
|
# Some common patterns and variables
|
|
my $d = qr/(\d+)/; # Digit
|
|
my $t = qr/(\d+ \d+)/; # Transaction ID
|
|
my $i = qr/((?:\d{1,3}\.){3}\d+)/; # IP address
|
|
my $n = qr/([^`\s]+)/; # MySQL object name
|
|
my $w = qr/(\w+)/; # Words
|
|
my $s = qr/(\d{6} .\d:\d\d:\d\d)/; # InnoDB timestamp
|
|
|
|
# A thread's proc_info can be at least 98 different things I've found in the
|
|
# source. Fortunately, most of them begin with a gerunded verb. These are
|
|
# the ones that don't.
|
|
my %is_proc_info = (
|
|
'After create' => 1,
|
|
'Execution of init_command' => 1,
|
|
'FULLTEXT initialization' => 1,
|
|
'Reopen tables' => 1,
|
|
'Repair done' => 1,
|
|
'Repair with keycache' => 1,
|
|
'System lock' => 1,
|
|
'Table lock' => 1,
|
|
'Thread initialized' => 1,
|
|
'User lock' => 1,
|
|
'copy to tmp table' => 1,
|
|
'discard_or_import_tablespace' => 1,
|
|
'end' => 1,
|
|
'got handler lock' => 1,
|
|
'got old table' => 1,
|
|
'init' => 1,
|
|
'key cache' => 1,
|
|
'locks' => 1,
|
|
'malloc' => 1,
|
|
'query end' => 1,
|
|
'rename result table' => 1,
|
|
'rename' => 1,
|
|
'setup' => 1,
|
|
'statistics' => 1,
|
|
'status' => 1,
|
|
'table cache' => 1,
|
|
'update' => 1,
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
sub main {
|
|
@ARGV = @_; # set global ARGV for this package
|
|
|
|
my $q = new Quoter();
|
|
my $vp = new VersionParser();
|
|
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
# Get configuration information.
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
$o = new OptionParser();
|
|
$o->get_specs();
|
|
$o->get_opts();
|
|
|
|
$o->set('collapse', $o->get('print')) unless $o->got('collapse');
|
|
|
|
$dp = $o->DSNParser();
|
|
my $dsn_defaults = $dp->parse_options($o);
|
|
$source_dsn = @ARGV ? $dp->parse(shift @ARGV,$dsn_defaults) : $dsn_defaults;
|
|
$dest_dsn = $o->get('dest');
|
|
|
|
# The source dsn is not an option so --dest cannot use OptionParser
|
|
# to inherit values from it. Thus, we do it manually. --dest will
|
|
# inherit from --user, --port, etc.
|
|
if ( $source_dsn && $dest_dsn ) {
|
|
# If dest DSN only has D and t, this will copy h, P, S, etc.
|
|
# from the source DSN.
|
|
$dest_dsn = $dp->copy($source_dsn, $dest_dsn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( !$o->get('help') ) {
|
|
if ( !$source_dsn ) {
|
|
$o->save_error('Missing or invalid source host');
|
|
}
|
|
if ( $dest_dsn && !$dest_dsn->{D} ) {
|
|
$o->save_error("--dest requires a 'D' (database) part");
|
|
}
|
|
if ( $dest_dsn && !$dest_dsn->{t} ) {
|
|
$o->save_error("--dest requires a 't' (table) part");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Avoid running forever with zero second interval.
|
|
if ( $o->get('run-time') && !$o->get('interval') ) {
|
|
$o->set('interval', 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$o->usage_or_errors();
|
|
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
# Start working.
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
my $dbh = get_cxn($source_dsn, 1);
|
|
my $dest_dbh;
|
|
my $sth;
|
|
my $ins_sth;
|
|
|
|
# Since the user might not have specified a hostname for the connection,
|
|
# try to extract it from the $dbh
|
|
if ( !$source_dsn->{h} ) {
|
|
($source_dsn->{h}) = $dbh->{mysql_hostinfo} =~ m/(\w+) via/;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Got source host from dbh:', $source_dsn->{h});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my @cols = qw( server ts thread txn_id txn_time user hostname ip db tbl idx
|
|
lock_type lock_mode wait_hold victim query );
|
|
if ( $o->got('columns') ) {
|
|
@cols = grep { $o->get('columns')->{$_} } @cols;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $dest_dsn ) {
|
|
my $db_tbl =
|
|
join('.',
|
|
map { $q->quote($_) }
|
|
grep { $_ }
|
|
( $dest_dsn->{D}, $dest_dsn->{t} ));
|
|
$dest_dbh = get_cxn($dest_dsn, 0);
|
|
my $cols = join(',', map { $q->quote($_) } @cols);
|
|
my $parms = join(',', map { '?' } @cols);
|
|
my $sql = "INSERT IGNORE INTO $db_tbl($cols) VALUES($parms)";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
|
|
$ins_sth = $dest_dbh->prepare($sql);
|
|
|
|
if ( $o->get('create-dest-table') ) {
|
|
my $db_tbl = $q->quote($dest_dsn->{D}, $dest_dsn->{t});
|
|
$sql = $o->read_para_after(__FILE__, qr/MAGIC_dest_table/);
|
|
$sql =~ s/deadlocks/IF NOT EXISTS $db_tbl/;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
|
|
$dest_dbh->do($sql);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Daemonize only after (potentially) asking for passwords for --ask-pass.
|
|
my $daemon;
|
|
if ( $o->get('daemonize') ) {
|
|
$daemon = new Daemon(o=>$o);
|
|
$daemon->daemonize();
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('I am a daemon now');
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $o->get('pid') ) {
|
|
# We're not daemoninzing, it just handles PID stuff.
|
|
$daemon = new Daemon(o=>$o);
|
|
$daemon->make_PID_file();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my $last_fingerprint = '';
|
|
|
|
$oktorun = 1;
|
|
my $start = time();
|
|
my $end = $start + ($o->get('run-time') || 0); # When we should exit
|
|
my $now = $start;
|
|
while ( # Quit if:
|
|
($start == $end || $now < $end) # time is exceeded
|
|
&& $oktorun # or instructed to quit
|
|
)
|
|
{
|
|
my $text = $dbh->selectrow_hashref("SHOW /*!40100 ENGINE*/ INNODB STATUS")->{Status};
|
|
my %txns = %{parse_deadlocks($text)};
|
|
my $fingerprint = fingerprint(\%txns);
|
|
|
|
if ( $ins_sth ) {
|
|
foreach my $txn (sort { $a->{thread} <=> $b->{thread} } values %txns) {
|
|
$ins_sth->execute(@{$txn}{@cols});
|
|
}
|
|
$dest_dbh->commit();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $fingerprint ne $last_fingerprint ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('New deadlock');
|
|
if ( $o->got('print') || !$o->got('dest') ) {
|
|
my $sep = $o->get('tab') ? "\t" : ' ';
|
|
print join($sep, @cols), "\n";
|
|
foreach my $txn (sort {$a->{thread}<=>$b->{thread}} values %txns) {
|
|
# If 'collapse' is on, it's already been taken care of,
|
|
# but if it's unset, by default strip whitespace.
|
|
if ( !$o->got('collapse') ) {
|
|
$txn->{query} =~ s/\s+/ /g;
|
|
}
|
|
print join($sep, map { $txn->{$_} } @cols), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Same deadlock, not printing');
|
|
}
|
|
# Save deadlock's fingerprint for next interval.
|
|
$last_fingerprint = $fingerprint;
|
|
|
|
# If specified, clear the deadlock...
|
|
if ( my $db_tbl = $o->get('clear-deadlocks') ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Creating --clear-deadlocks table', $db_tbl);
|
|
$dbh->{AutoCommit} = 0;
|
|
my $sql = $o->read_para_after(__FILE__, qr/MAGIC_clear_deadlocks/);
|
|
|
|
if ( !$vp->version_ge($dbh, '4.1.2') ) {
|
|
$sql =~ s/ENGINE=/TYPE=/;
|
|
}
|
|
$sql =~ s/test.deadlock_maker/$db_tbl/;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
|
|
$dbh->do($sql);
|
|
$sql = "INSERT INTO $db_tbl(a) VALUES(1)";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
|
|
$dbh->do($sql); # I'm holding locks on the table now.
|
|
|
|
# Fork off a child to try to take a lock on the table.
|
|
my $pid = fork();
|
|
if ( defined($pid) && $pid == 0 ) { # I am a child
|
|
my $dbh_child = get_cxn($source_dsn, 0);
|
|
$sql = "SELECT * FROM $db_tbl FOR UPDATE";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
|
|
eval { $dbh_child->do($sql); }; # Should block against parent.
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($EVAL_ERROR); # Parent inserted value 0.
|
|
$sql = "DROP TABLE $db_tbl";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
|
|
$dbh_child->do($sql);
|
|
exit;
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( !defined($pid) ) {
|
|
die("Unable to fork for clearing deadlocks!\n");
|
|
}
|
|
sleep 1;
|
|
$sql = "INSERT INTO $db_tbl(a) VALUES(0)";# Will make child deadlock
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
|
|
eval { $dbh->do($sql); };
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($EVAL_ERROR);
|
|
waitpid($pid, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# If there's an --interval argument, run forever or till specified.
|
|
# Otherwise just run once.
|
|
if ( $o->get('interval') ) {
|
|
sleep($o->get('interval'));
|
|
$now = time();
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$oktorun = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
# Subroutines
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
|
|
sub parse_deadlocks {
|
|
my ( $text ) = @_;
|
|
# Pull out the deadlock section
|
|
my $dl_text;
|
|
my @matches = $text =~ m#\n(---+)\n([A-Z /]+)\n\1\n(.*?)(?=\n(---+)\n[A-Z /]+\n\4\n|$)#gs;
|
|
while ( my ( $start, $name, $text, $end ) = splice(@matches, 0, 4) ) {
|
|
next unless $name eq 'LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK';
|
|
$dl_text = $text;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return {} unless $dl_text;
|
|
|
|
my @sections
|
|
= $dl_text
|
|
=~ m{
|
|
^\*{3}\s([^\n]*) # *** (1) WAITING FOR THIS...
|
|
(.*?) # Followed by anything, non-greedy
|
|
(?=(?:^\*{3})|\z) # Followed by another three-stars or EOF
|
|
}gmsx;
|
|
|
|
# Loop through each section. There are no assumptions about how many
|
|
# there are, who holds and wants what locks, and who gets rolled back.
|
|
my %txns;
|
|
while ( my ($header, $body) = splice(@sections, 0, 2) ) {
|
|
my ( $txn_id, $what ) = $header =~ m/^\($d\) (.*):$/m;
|
|
next unless $txn_id;
|
|
$txns{$txn_id} ||= { id => $txn_id };
|
|
my $hash = $txns{$txn_id};
|
|
|
|
if ( $what eq 'TRANSACTION' ) {
|
|
@{$hash}{qw(txn_time)} = $body =~ m/ACTIVE $d sec/;
|
|
|
|
# Parsing the line that begins 'MySQL thread id' is complicated.
|
|
# The only thing always in the line is the thread and query id.
|
|
# See function innobase_mysql_print_thd in InnoDB source file
|
|
# sql/ha_innodb.cc.
|
|
my ( $thread_line ) = $body =~ m/^(MySQL thread id .*)$/m;
|
|
my ($mysql_thread_id, $query_id, $hostname, $ip, $user, $query_status);
|
|
|
|
if ( $thread_line ) {
|
|
# These parts can always be gotten.
|
|
( $mysql_thread_id, $query_id )
|
|
= $thread_line =~ m/^MySQL thread id $d, query id $d/m;
|
|
|
|
# If it's a master/slave thread, "Has (read|sent) all" may be the
|
|
# thread's proc_info. In these cases, there won't be any
|
|
# host/ip/user info.
|
|
( $query_status ) = $thread_line =~ m/(Has (?:read|sent) all .*$)/m;
|
|
if ( defined($query_status) ) {
|
|
$user = 'system user';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# The query id might be the last thing in the line.
|
|
elsif ( $thread_line =~ m/query id \d+ / ) {
|
|
# The IP address is the only non-word thing left, so it's
|
|
# the most useful marker for where I have to start guessing.
|
|
( $hostname, $ip ) = $thread_line =~ m/query id \d+(?: ([A-Za-z]\S+))? $i/m;
|
|
if ( defined $ip ) {
|
|
($user, $query_status) = $thread_line =~ m/$ip $w(?: (.*))?$/;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
# OK, there wasn't an IP address.
|
|
# There might not be ANYTHING except the query status.
|
|
( $query_status ) = $thread_line =~ m/query id \d+ (.*)$/;
|
|
if ( $query_status !~ m/^\w+ing/
|
|
&& !exists($is_proc_info{$query_status}) ) {
|
|
# The remaining tokens are, in order: hostname, user,
|
|
# query_status.
|
|
# It's basically impossible to know which is which.
|
|
( $hostname, $user, $query_status ) = $thread_line
|
|
=~ m/query id \d+(?: ([A-Za-z]\S+))?(?: $w(?: (.*))?)?$/m;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$user = 'system user';
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my ( $query_text ) = $body =~ m/\nMySQL thread id .*\n((?s).*)/;
|
|
$query_text =~ s/\s+$//;
|
|
$query_text =~ s/\s+/ /g if $o->got('collapse');
|
|
|
|
@{$hash}{qw(thread hostname ip user query)}
|
|
= ($mysql_thread_id, $hostname, $ip, $user, $query_text);
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %$hash ) {
|
|
if ( !defined $hash->{$key} ) {
|
|
$hash->{$key} = '';
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
# Prefer information about locks waited-for over locks-held.
|
|
if ( $what eq 'WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED' || !$hash->{lock_type} ) {
|
|
$hash->{wait_hold} = $what eq 'WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED' ? 'w' : 'h';
|
|
@{$hash}{ qw(lock_type idx db tbl txn_id lock_mode) }
|
|
= $body
|
|
=~ m{^(RECORD|TABLE) LOCKS? (?:space id \d+ page no \d+ n bits \d+ index `?$n`? of )?table `$n(?:/|`\.`)$n` trx id $t lock.mode (\S+)}m;
|
|
if ( $hash->{txn_id} ) {
|
|
my ( $high, $low ) = $hash->{txn_id} =~ m/^(\d+) (\d+)$/;
|
|
$hash->{txn_id} = $high ? ( $low + ($high << 32) ) : $low;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Ensure all values are defined
|
|
map { $hash->{$_} = 0 unless defined $hash->{$_} }
|
|
qw(thread txn_id txn_time);
|
|
map { $hash->{$_} = '' unless defined $hash->{$_} }
|
|
qw(user hostname db tbl idx lock_type lock_mode query);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Extract some miscellaneous data from the deadlock.
|
|
my ( $ts ) = $dl_text =~ m/^$s$/m;
|
|
my ( $year, $mon, $day, $hour, $min, $sec ) = $ts =~ m/^(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d) +(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)$/;
|
|
$ts = sprintf('%02d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d', $year + 2000, $mon, $day, $hour, $min, $sec);
|
|
my ( $victim ) = $dl_text =~ m/^\*\*\* WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION \((\d+)\)$/m;
|
|
$victim ||= 0;
|
|
|
|
# Stick the misc data into the transactions.
|
|
foreach my $txn ( values %txns ) {
|
|
$txn->{victim} = $txn->{id} == $victim ? 1 : 0;
|
|
$txn->{ts} = $ts;
|
|
$txn->{server} = $source_dsn->{h} || '';
|
|
$txn->{ip} = inet_aton($txn->{ip}) if $o->got('numeric-ip');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return \%txns;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub fingerprint {
|
|
my ( $txns ) = @_;
|
|
my $fingerprint = '';
|
|
foreach my $txn ( sort { $a->{thread} <=> $b->{thread} } values %$txns ) {
|
|
$fingerprint = $fingerprint
|
|
. join('', map { $txn->{$_} } qw(server ts thread) );
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Deadlock fingerprint:', $fingerprint);
|
|
return $fingerprint;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Catches signals so the program can exit gracefully.
|
|
sub finish {
|
|
my ($signal) = @_;
|
|
print STDERR "Exiting on SIG$signal.\n";
|
|
$oktorun = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get_cxn {
|
|
my ( $dsn, $ac ) = @_;
|
|
if ( $o->get('ask-pass') ) {
|
|
$dsn->{p} = OptionParser::prompt_noecho("Enter password: ");
|
|
}
|
|
my $dbh = $dp->get_dbh($dp->get_cxn_params($dsn), {AutoCommit => $ac});
|
|
$dbh->{InactiveDestroy} = 1; # Because of forking.
|
|
return $dbh;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
# Run the program.
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
if ( !caller ) { exit main(@ARGV); }
|
|
|
|
1; # Because this is a module as well as a script.
|
|
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
# Documentation
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
=pod
|
|
|
|
=head1 NAME
|
|
|
|
pt-deadlock-logger - Extract and log MySQL deadlock information.
|
|
|
|
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
|
|
|
Usage: pt-deadlock-logger [OPTION...] SOURCE_DSN
|
|
|
|
pt-deadlock-logger extracts and saves information about the most recent deadlock
|
|
in a MySQL server.
|
|
|
|
Print deadlocks on SOURCE_DSN:
|
|
|
|
pt-deadlock-logger SOURCE_DSN
|
|
|
|
Store deadlock information from SOURCE_DSN in test.deadlocks table on SOURCE_DSN
|
|
(source and destination are the same host):
|
|
|
|
pt-deadlock-logger SOURCE_DSN --dest D=test,t=deadlocks
|
|
|
|
Store deadlock information from SOURCE_DSN in test.deadlocks table on DEST_DSN
|
|
(source and destination are different hosts):
|
|
|
|
pt-deadlock-logger SOURCE_DSN --dest DEST_DSN,D=test,t=deadlocks
|
|
|
|
Daemonize and check for deadlocks on SOURCE_DSN every 30 seconds for 4 hours:
|
|
|
|
pt-deadlock-logger SOURCE_DSN --dest D=test,t=deadlocks --daemonize --run-time 4h --interval 30s
|
|
|
|
=head1 RISKS
|
|
|
|
The following section is included to inform users about the potential risks,
|
|
whether known or unknown, of using this tool. The two main categories of risks
|
|
are those created by the nature of the tool (e.g. read-only tools vs. read-write
|
|
tools) and those created by bugs.
|
|
|
|
pt-deadlock-logger is a read-only tool unless you specify a L<"--dest"> table.
|
|
In some cases polling SHOW INNODB STATUS too rapidly can cause extra load on the
|
|
server. If you're using it on a production server under very heavy load, you
|
|
might want to set L<"--interval"> to 30 seconds or more.
|
|
|
|
At the time of this release, we know of no bugs that could cause serious harm to
|
|
users.
|
|
|
|
The authoritative source for updated information is always the online issue
|
|
tracking system. Issues that affect this tool will be marked as such. You can
|
|
see a list of such issues at the following URL:
|
|
L<http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-deadlock-logger>.
|
|
|
|
See also L<"BUGS"> for more information on filing bugs and getting help.
|
|
|
|
=head1 DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
pt-deadlock-logger extracts deadlock data from a MySQL server. Currently only
|
|
InnoDB deadlock information is available. You can print the information to
|
|
standard output, store it in a database table, or both. If neither
|
|
L<"--print"> nor L<"--dest"> are given, then the deadlock information is
|
|
printed by default. If only L<"--dest"> is given, then the deadlock
|
|
information is only stored. If both options are given, then the deadlock
|
|
information is printed and stored.
|
|
|
|
The source host can be specified using one of two methods. The first method is
|
|
to use at least one of the standard connection-related command line options:
|
|
L<"--defaults-file">, L<"--password">, L<"--host">, L<"--port">, L<"--socket">
|
|
or L<"--user">. These options only apply to the source host; they cannot be
|
|
used to specify the destination host.
|
|
|
|
The second method to specify the source host, or the optional destination host
|
|
using L<"--dest">, is a DSN. A DSN is a special syntax that can be either just
|
|
a hostname (like C<server.domain.com> or C<1.2.3.4>), or a
|
|
C<key=value,key=value> string. Keys are a single letter:
|
|
|
|
KEY MEANING
|
|
=== =======
|
|
h Connect to host
|
|
P Port number to use for connection
|
|
S Socket file to use for connection
|
|
u User for login if not current user
|
|
p Password to use when connecting
|
|
F Only read default options from the given file
|
|
|
|
If you omit any values from the destination host DSN, they are filled in with
|
|
values from the source host, so you don't need to specify them in both places.
|
|
C<pt-deadlock-logger> reads all normal MySQL option files, such as ~/.my.cnf, so
|
|
you may not need to specify username, password and other common options at all.
|
|
|
|
=head1 OUTPUT
|
|
|
|
You can choose which columns are output and/or saved to L<"--dest"> with the
|
|
L<"--columns"> argument. The default columns are as follows:
|
|
|
|
=over
|
|
|
|
=item server
|
|
|
|
The (source) server on which the deadlock occurred. This might be useful if
|
|
you're tracking deadlocks on many servers.
|
|
|
|
=item ts
|
|
|
|
The date and time of the last detected deadlock.
|
|
|
|
=item thread
|
|
|
|
The MySQL thread number, which is the same as the connection ID in SHOW FULL
|
|
PROCESSLIST.
|
|
|
|
=item txn_id
|
|
|
|
The InnoDB transaction ID, which InnoDB expresses as two unsigned integers. I
|
|
have multiplied them out to be one number.
|
|
|
|
=item txn_time
|
|
|
|
How long the transaction was active when the deadlock happened.
|
|
|
|
=item user
|
|
|
|
The connection's database username.
|
|
|
|
=item hostname
|
|
|
|
The connection's host.
|
|
|
|
=item ip
|
|
|
|
The connection's IP address. If you specify L<"--numeric-ip">, this is
|
|
converted to an unsigned integer.
|
|
|
|
=item db
|
|
|
|
The database in which the deadlock occurred.
|
|
|
|
=item tbl
|
|
|
|
The table on which the deadlock occurred.
|
|
|
|
=item idx
|
|
|
|
The index on which the deadlock occurred.
|
|
|
|
=item lock_type
|
|
|
|
The lock type the transaction held on the lock that caused the deadlock.
|
|
|
|
=item lock_mode
|
|
|
|
The lock mode of the lock that caused the deadlock.
|
|
|
|
=item wait_hold
|
|
|
|
Whether the transaction was waiting for the lock or holding the lock. Usually
|
|
you will see the two waited-for locks.
|
|
|
|
=item victim
|
|
|
|
Whether the transaction was selected as the deadlock victim and rolled back.
|
|
|
|
=item query
|
|
|
|
The query that caused the deadlock.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 INNODB CAVEATS AND DETAILS
|
|
|
|
InnoDB's output is hard to parse and sometimes there's no way to do it right.
|
|
|
|
Sometimes not all information (for example, username or IP address) is included
|
|
in the deadlock information. In this case there's nothing for the script to put
|
|
in those columns. It may also be the case that the deadlock output is so long
|
|
(because there were a lot of locks) that the whole thing is truncated.
|
|
|
|
Though there are usually two transactions involved in a deadlock, there are more
|
|
locks than that; at a minimum, one more lock than transactions is necessary to
|
|
create a cycle in the waits-for graph. pt-deadlock-logger prints the
|
|
transactions (always two in the InnoDB output, even when there are more
|
|
transactions in the waits-for graph than that) and fills in locks. It prefers
|
|
waited-for over held when choosing lock information to output, but you can
|
|
figure out the rest with a moment's thought. If you see one wait-for and one
|
|
held lock, you're looking at the same lock, so of course you'd prefer to see
|
|
both wait-for locks and get more information. If the two waited-for locks are
|
|
not on the same table, more than two transactions were involved in the deadlock.
|
|
|
|
=head1 OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
This tool accepts additional command-line arguments. Refer to the
|
|
L<"SYNOPSIS"> and usage information for details.
|
|
|
|
=over
|
|
|
|
=item --ask-pass
|
|
|
|
Prompt for a password when connecting to MySQL.
|
|
|
|
=item --charset
|
|
|
|
short form: -A; type: string
|
|
|
|
Default character set. If the value is utf8, sets Perl's binmode on
|
|
STDOUT to utf8, passes the mysql_enable_utf8 option to DBD::mysql, and runs SET
|
|
NAMES UTF8 after connecting to MySQL. Any other value sets binmode on STDOUT
|
|
without the utf8 layer, and runs SET NAMES after connecting to MySQL.
|
|
|
|
=item --clear-deadlocks
|
|
|
|
type: string
|
|
|
|
Use this table to create a small deadlock. This usually has the effect of
|
|
clearing out a huge deadlock, which otherwise consumes the entire output of
|
|
C<SHOW INNODB STATUS>. The table must not exist. pt-deadlock-logger will
|
|
create it with the following MAGIC_clear_deadlocks structure:
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE test.deadlock_maker(a INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=InnoDB;
|
|
|
|
After creating the table and causing a small deadlock, the tool will drop the
|
|
table again.
|
|
|
|
=item --[no]collapse
|
|
|
|
Collapse whitespace in queries to a single space. This might make it easier to
|
|
inspect on the command line or in a query. By default, whitespace is collapsed
|
|
when printing with L<"--print">, but not modified when storing to L<"--dest">.
|
|
(That is, the default is different for each action).
|
|
|
|
=item --columns
|
|
|
|
type: hash
|
|
|
|
Output only this comma-separated list of columns. See L<"OUTPUT"> for more
|
|
details on columns.
|
|
|
|
=item --config
|
|
|
|
type: Array
|
|
|
|
Read this comma-separated list of config files; if specified, this must be the
|
|
first option on the command line.
|
|
|
|
=item --create-dest-table
|
|
|
|
Create the table specified by L<"--dest">.
|
|
|
|
Normally the L<"--dest"> table is expected to exist already. This option
|
|
causes pt-deadlock-logger to create the table automatically using the suggested
|
|
table structure.
|
|
|
|
=item --daemonize
|
|
|
|
Fork to the background and detach from the shell. POSIX operating systems only.
|
|
|
|
=item --defaults-file
|
|
|
|
short form: -F; type: string
|
|
|
|
Only read mysql options from the given file. You must give an absolute
|
|
pathname.
|
|
|
|
=item --dest
|
|
|
|
type: DSN
|
|
|
|
DSN for where to store deadlocks; specify at least a database (D) and table (t).
|
|
|
|
Missing values are filled in with the same values from the source host, so you
|
|
can usually omit most parts of this argument if you're storing deadlocks on the
|
|
same server on which they happen.
|
|
|
|
By default, whitespace in the query column is left intact;
|
|
use L<"--[no]collapse"> if you want whitespace collapsed.
|
|
|
|
The following MAGIC_dest_table is suggested if you want to store all the
|
|
information pt-deadlock-logger can extract about deadlocks:
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE deadlocks (
|
|
server char(20) NOT NULL,
|
|
ts datetime NOT NULL,
|
|
thread int unsigned NOT NULL,
|
|
txn_id bigint unsigned NOT NULL,
|
|
txn_time smallint unsigned NOT NULL,
|
|
user char(16) NOT NULL,
|
|
hostname char(20) NOT NULL,
|
|
ip char(15) NOT NULL, -- alternatively, ip int unsigned NOT NULL
|
|
db char(64) NOT NULL,
|
|
tbl char(64) NOT NULL,
|
|
idx char(64) NOT NULL,
|
|
lock_type char(16) NOT NULL,
|
|
lock_mode char(1) NOT NULL,
|
|
wait_hold char(1) NOT NULL,
|
|
victim tinyint unsigned NOT NULL,
|
|
query text NOT NULL,
|
|
PRIMARY KEY (server,ts,thread)
|
|
) ENGINE=InnoDB
|
|
|
|
If you use L<"--columns">, you can omit whichever columns you don't want to
|
|
store.
|
|
|
|
=item --help
|
|
|
|
Show help and exit.
|
|
|
|
=item --host
|
|
|
|
short form: -h; type: string
|
|
|
|
Connect to host.
|
|
|
|
=item --interval
|
|
|
|
type: time
|
|
|
|
How often to check for deadlocks. If no L<"--run-time"> is specified,
|
|
pt-deadlock-logger runs forever, checking for deadlocks at every interval.
|
|
See also L<"--run-time">.
|
|
|
|
=item --log
|
|
|
|
type: string
|
|
|
|
Print all output to this file when daemonized.
|
|
|
|
=item --numeric-ip
|
|
|
|
Express IP addresses as integers.
|
|
|
|
=item --password
|
|
|
|
short form: -p; type: string
|
|
|
|
Password to use when connecting.
|
|
|
|
=item --pid
|
|
|
|
type: string
|
|
|
|
Create the given PID file when daemonized. The file contains the process ID of
|
|
the daemonized instance. The PID file is removed when the daemonized instance
|
|
exits. The program checks for the existence of the PID file when starting; if
|
|
it exists and the process with the matching PID exists, the program exits.
|
|
|
|
=item --port
|
|
|
|
short form: -P; type: int
|
|
|
|
Port number to use for connection.
|
|
|
|
=item --print
|
|
|
|
Print results on standard output. See L<"OUTPUT"> for more. By default,
|
|
enables L<"--[no]collapse"> unless you explicitly disable it.
|
|
|
|
If L<"--interval"> or L<"--run-time"> is specified, only new deadlocks are
|
|
printed at each interval. A fingerprint for each deadlock is created using
|
|
L<"--columns"> server, ts and thread (even if those columns were not specified
|
|
by L<"--columns">) and if the current deadlock's fingerprint is different from
|
|
the last deadlock's fingerprint, then it is printed.
|
|
|
|
=item --run-time
|
|
|
|
type: time
|
|
|
|
How long to run before exiting. By default pt-deadlock-logger runs once,
|
|
checks for deadlocks, and exits. If L<"--run-time"> is specified but
|
|
no L<"--interval"> is specified, a default 1 second interval will be used.
|
|
|
|
=item --set-vars
|
|
|
|
type: string; default: wait_timeout=10000
|
|
|
|
Set these MySQL variables. Immediately after connecting to MySQL, this string
|
|
will be appended to SET and executed.
|
|
|
|
=item --socket
|
|
|
|
short form: -S; type: string
|
|
|
|
Socket file to use for connection.
|
|
|
|
=item --tab
|
|
|
|
Print tab-separated columns, instead of aligned.
|
|
|
|
=item --user
|
|
|
|
short form: -u; type: string
|
|
|
|
User for login if not current user.
|
|
|
|
=item --version
|
|
|
|
Show version and exit.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 DSN OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
These DSN options are used to create a DSN. Each option is given like
|
|
C<option=value>. The options are case-sensitive, so P and p are not the
|
|
same option. There cannot be whitespace before or after the C<=> and
|
|
if the value contains whitespace it must be quoted. DSN options are
|
|
comma-separated. See the L<percona-toolkit> manpage for full details.
|
|
|
|
=over
|
|
|
|
=item * A
|
|
|
|
dsn: charset; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Default character set.
|
|
|
|
=item * D
|
|
|
|
dsn: database; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Default database.
|
|
|
|
=item * F
|
|
|
|
dsn: mysql_read_default_file; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Only read default options from the given file
|
|
|
|
=item * h
|
|
|
|
dsn: host; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Connect to host.
|
|
|
|
=item * p
|
|
|
|
dsn: password; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Password to use when connecting.
|
|
|
|
=item * P
|
|
|
|
dsn: port; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Port number to use for connection.
|
|
|
|
=item * S
|
|
|
|
dsn: mysql_socket; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Socket file to use for connection.
|
|
|
|
=item * t
|
|
|
|
Table in which to store deadlock information.
|
|
|
|
=item * u
|
|
|
|
dsn: user; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
User for login if not current user.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
|
|
|
|
The environment variable C<PTDEBUG> enables verbose debugging output to STDERR.
|
|
To enable debugging and capture all output to a file, run the tool like:
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG=1 pt-deadlock-logger ... > FILE 2>&1
|
|
|
|
Be careful: debugging output is voluminous and can generate several megabytes
|
|
of output.
|
|
|
|
=head1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
|
|
|
|
You need Perl, DBI, DBD::mysql, and some core packages that ought to be
|
|
installed in any reasonably new version of Perl.
|
|
|
|
=head1 BUGS
|
|
|
|
For a list of known bugs, see L<http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-deadlock-logger>.
|
|
|
|
Please report bugs at L<https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-toolkit>.
|
|
Include the following information in your bug report:
|
|
|
|
=over
|
|
|
|
=item * Complete command-line used to run the tool
|
|
|
|
=item * Tool L<"--version">
|
|
|
|
=item * MySQL version of all servers involved
|
|
|
|
=item * Output from the tool including STDERR
|
|
|
|
=item * Input files (log/dump/config files, etc.)
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
If possible, include debugging output by running the tool with C<PTDEBUG>;
|
|
see L<"ENVIRONMENT">.
|
|
|
|
=head1 DOWNLOADING
|
|
|
|
Visit L<http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/> to download the
|
|
latest release of Percona Toolkit. Or, get the latest release from the
|
|
command line:
|
|
|
|
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.tar.gz
|
|
|
|
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.rpm
|
|
|
|
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.deb
|
|
|
|
You can also get individual tools from the latest release:
|
|
|
|
wget percona.com/get/TOOL
|
|
|
|
Replace C<TOOL> with the name of any tool.
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHORS
|
|
|
|
Baron Schwartz
|
|
|
|
=head1 ABOUT PERCONA TOOLKIT
|
|
|
|
This tool is part of Percona Toolkit, a collection of advanced command-line
|
|
tools developed by Percona for MySQL support and consulting. Percona Toolkit
|
|
was forked from two projects in June, 2011: Maatkit and Aspersa. Those
|
|
projects were created by Baron Schwartz and developed primarily by him and
|
|
Daniel Nichter, both of whom are employed by Percona. Visit
|
|
L<http://www.percona.com/software/> for more software developed by Percona.
|
|
|
|
=head1 COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY
|
|
|
|
This program is copyright 2007-2011 Baron Schwartz, 2011-2012 Percona Inc.
|
|
Feedback and improvements are welcome.
|
|
|
|
THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
|
|
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
|
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
|
|
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
|
|
Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar
|
|
systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these
|
|
licenses.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
|
|
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
|
|
Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
|
|
|
|
=head1 VERSION
|
|
|
|
pt-deadlock-logger 2.1.1
|
|
|
|
=cut
|