Files
percona-toolkit/lib/Pingback.pm
2013-01-02 17:19:16 -07:00

440 lines
14 KiB
Perl

# This program is copyright 2012 Percona Ireland Ltd.
# Feedback and improvements are welcome.
#
# THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar
# systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these
# licenses.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
# ###########################################################################
# VersionCheck package
# ###########################################################################
{
# Package: Pingback
# Pingback gets and reports program versions to Percona.
package Pingback;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
use Data::Dumper qw();
use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
use Sys::Hostname qw(hostname);
use Fcntl qw(:DEFAULT);
use File::Basename qw();
use File::Spec;
my $dir = File::Spec->tmpdir();
my $check_time_file = File::Spec->catfile($dir,'percona-toolkit-version-check');
my $check_time_limit = 60 * 60 * 24; # one day
sub Dumper {
local $Data::Dumper::Indent = 1;
local $Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
local $Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
Data::Dumper::Dumper(@_);
}
local $EVAL_ERROR;
eval {
require Percona::Toolkit;
require HTTPMicro;
require VersionCheck;
};
sub version_check {
my %args = @_;
my @instances = $args{instances} ? @{ $args{instances} } : ();
# If this blows up, oh well, don't bother the user about it.
# This feature is a "best effort" only; we don't want it to
# get in the way of the tool's real work.
if (exists $ENV{PERCONA_VERSION_CHECK} && !$ENV{PERCONA_VERSION_CHECK}) {
warn '--version-check is disabled by the PERCONA_VERSION_CHECK ',
"environment variable.\n\n";
return;
}
# we got here if the protocol wasn't "off", and the values
# were validated earlier, so just handle auto
# This line is mostly here for the test suite:
$args{protocol} ||= 'https';
my @protocols = $args{protocol} eq 'auto'
? qw(https http)
: $args{protocol};
my $instances_to_check = [];
my $time = int(time());
eval {
# Name and ID the instances. The name is for debugging; the ID is
# what the code uses.
foreach my $instance ( @instances ) {
my ($name, $id) = _generate_identifier($instance);
$instance->{name} = $name;
$instance->{id} = $id;
}
my $time_to_check;
($time_to_check, $instances_to_check)
= time_to_check($check_time_file, \@instances, $time);
if ( !$time_to_check ) {
warn 'It is not time to --version-check again; ',
"only 1 check per day.\n\n";
return;
}
my $advice;
my $e;
for my $protocol ( @protocols ) {
$advice = eval { pingback(
url => $ENV{PERCONA_VERSION_CHECK_URL} || "$protocol://v.percona.com",
instances => $instances_to_check,
protocol => $protocol,
) };
# No advice, and no error, so no reason to keep trying.
last if !$advice && !$EVAL_ERROR;
$e ||= $EVAL_ERROR;
}
if ( $advice ) {
print "# Percona suggests these upgrades:\n";
print join("\n", map { "# * $_" } @$advice), "\n\n";
}
else {
die $e if $e;
print "# No suggestions at this time.\n\n";
($ENV{PTVCDEBUG} || PTDEBUG )
&& _d('--version-check worked, but there were no suggestions');
}
};
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
warn "Error doing --version-check: $EVAL_ERROR";
}
else {
update_checks_file($check_time_file, $instances_to_check, $time);
}
return;
}
sub pingback {
my (%args) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(url);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg arugment" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($url) = @args{@required_args};
# Optional args
my ($instances, $ua, $vc) = @args{qw(instances ua VersionCheck)};
$ua ||= HTTPMicro->new( timeout => 5 );
$vc ||= VersionCheck->new();
# GET https://upgrade.percona.com, the server will return
# a plaintext list of items/programs it wants the tool
# to get, one item per line with the format ITEM;TYPE[;VARS]
# ITEM is the pretty name of the item/program; TYPE is
# the type of ITEM that helps the tool determine how to
# get the item's version; and VARS is optional for certain
# items/types that need extra hints.
my $response = $ua->request('GET', $url);
($ENV{PTVCDEBUG} || PTDEBUG) && _d('Server response:', Dumper($response));
die "No response from GET $url"
if !$response;
die("GET on $url returned HTTP status $response->{status}; expected 200\n",
($response->{content} || '')) if $response->{status} != 200;
die("GET on $url did not return any programs to check")
if !$response->{content};
# Parse the plaintext server response into a hashref keyed on
# the items like:
# "MySQL" => {
# item => "MySQL",
# type => "mysql_variables",
# vars => ["version", "version_comment"],
# }
my $items = $vc->parse_server_response(
response => $response->{content}
);
die "Failed to parse server requested programs: $response->{content}"
if !scalar keys %$items;
# Get the versions for those items in another hashref also keyed on
# the items like:
# "MySQL" => "MySQL Community Server 5.1.49-log",
my $versions = $vc->get_versions(
items => $items,
instances => $instances,
);
die "Failed to get any program versions; should have at least gotten Perl"
if !scalar keys %$versions;
# Join the items and whatever versions are available and re-encode
# them in same simple plaintext item-per-line protocol, and send
# it back to Percona.
my $client_content = encode_client_response(
items => $items,
versions => $versions,
general_id => md5_hex( hostname() ),
);
my $client_response = {
headers => { "X-Percona-Toolkit-Tool" => File::Basename::basename($0) },
content => $client_content,
};
if ( $ENV{PTVCDEBUG} || PTDEBUG ) {
_d('Client response:', Dumper($client_response));
}
$response = $ua->request('POST', $url, $client_response);
PTDEBUG && _d('Server suggestions:', Dumper($response));
die "No response from POST $url $client_response"
if !$response;
die "POST $url returned HTTP status $response->{status}; expected 200"
if $response->{status} != 200;
# If the server does not have any suggestions,
# there will not be any content.
return unless $response->{content};
# If the server has suggestions for items, it sends them back in
# the same format: ITEM:TYPE:SUGGESTION\n. ITEM:TYPE is mostly for
# debugging; the tool just repports the suggestions.
$items = $vc->parse_server_response(
response => $response->{content},
split_vars => 0,
);
die "Failed to parse server suggestions: $response->{content}"
if !scalar keys %$items;
my @suggestions = map { $_->{vars} }
sort { $a->{item} cmp $b->{item} }
values %$items;
return \@suggestions;
}
sub time_to_check {
my ($file, $instances, $time) = @_;
die "I need a file argument" unless $file;
$time ||= int(time()); # current time
# If we have MySQL instances, check only the ones that haven't been
# seen/checked before or were check > 24 hours ago.
if ( @$instances ) {
my $instances_to_check = instances_to_check($file, $instances, $time);
return scalar @$instances_to_check, $instances_to_check;
}
return 1 if !-f $file;
# No MySQL instances (happens with tools like pt-diskstats), so just
# check the file's mtime and check if it was updated > 24 hours ago.
my $mtime = (stat $file)[9];
if ( !defined $mtime ) {
PTDEBUG && _d('Error getting modified time of', $file);
return 1;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('time=', $time, 'mtime=', $mtime);
if ( ($time - $mtime) > $check_time_limit ) {
return 1;
}
# File was updated less than a day ago; don't check yet.
return 0;
}
sub instances_to_check {
my ($file, $instances, $time, %args) = @_;
# The time limit file contains "ID,time" lines for each MySQL instance
# that the last tool connected to. The last tool may have seen fewer
# or more MySQL instances than the current tool, but we'll read them
# all and check only the MySQL instances for the current tool.
my $file_contents = '';
if (open my $fh, '<', $file) {
chomp($file_contents = do { local $/ = undef; <$fh> });
close $fh;
}
my %cached_instances = $file_contents =~ /^([^,]+),(.+)$/mg;
# Check the MySQL instances that have either 1) never been checked
# (or seen) before, or 2) were check > 24 hours ago.
my @instances_to_check;
foreach my $instance ( @$instances ) {
my $mtime = $cached_instances{ $instance->{id} };
if ( !$mtime || (($time - $mtime) > $check_time_limit) ) {
if ( $ENV{PTVCDEBUG} || PTDEBUG ) {
_d('Time to check MySQL instance', $instance->{name});
}
push @instances_to_check, $instance;
$cached_instances{ $instance->{id} } = $time;
}
}
if ( $args{update_file} ) {
# Overwrite the time limit file with the check times for instances
# we're going to check or with the original check time for instances
# that we're still waiting on.
open my $fh, '>', $file or die "Cannot open $file for writing: $OS_ERROR";
while ( my ($id, $time) = each %cached_instances ) {
print { $fh } "$id,$time\n";
}
close $fh or die "Cannot close $file: $OS_ERROR";
}
return \@instances_to_check;
}
sub update_checks_file {
my ($file, $instances, $time) = @_;
# If there's no time limit file, then create it, but
# don't return yet, let _time_to_check_by_instances() write any MySQL
# instances to the file, then return.
if ( !-f $file ) {
if ( $ENV{PTVCDEBUG} || PTDEBUG ) {
_d('Creating time limit file', $file);
}
_touch($file);
}
if ( $instances && @$instances ) {
instances_to_check($file, $instances, $time, update_file => 1);
return;
}
my $mtime = (stat $file)[9];
if ( !defined $mtime ) {
_touch($file);
return;
}
PTDEBUG && _d('time=', $time, 'mtime=', $mtime);
if ( ($time - $mtime) > $check_time_limit ) {
_touch($file);
return;
}
return;
}
sub _touch {
my ($file) = @_;
sysopen my $fh, $file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT
or die "Cannot create $file : $!";
close $fh or die "Cannot close $file : $!";
utime(undef, undef, $file);
}
sub _generate_identifier {
my $instance = shift;
my $dbh = $instance->{dbh};
my $dsn = $instance->{dsn};
# MySQL 5.1+ has @@hostname and @@port
# MySQL 5.0 has @@hostname but port only in SHOW VARS
# MySQL 4.x has nothing, so we use the dsn
my $sql = q{SELECT CONCAT(@@hostname, @@port)};
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
my ($name) = eval { $dbh->selectrow_array($sql) };
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
# MySQL 4.x or 5.0
PTDEBUG && _d($EVAL_ERROR);
$sql = q{SELECT @@hostname};
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
($name) = eval { $dbh->selectrow_array($sql) };
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
# MySQL 4.x
PTDEBUG && _d($EVAL_ERROR);
$name = ($dsn->{h} || 'localhost') . ($dsn->{P} || 3306);
}
else {
# MySQL 5.0
$sql = q{SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'port'};
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
my (undef, $port) = eval { $dbh->selectrow_array($sql) };
PTDEBUG && _d('port:', $port);
$name .= $port || '';
}
}
my $id = md5_hex($name);
if ( $ENV{PTVCDEBUG} || PTDEBUG ) {
_d('MySQL instance', $name, 'is', $id);
}
return $name, $id;
}
sub encode_client_response {
my (%args) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(items versions general_id);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg arugment" unless $args{$arg};
}
my ($items, $versions, $general_id) = @args{@required_args};
# There may not be a version for each item. For example, the server
# may have requested the "MySQL" (version) item, but if the tool
# didn't connect to MySQL, there won't be a $versions->{MySQL}.
# That's ok; just use what we've got.
# NOTE: the sort is only need to make testing deterministic.
my @lines;
foreach my $item ( sort keys %$items ) {
next unless exists $versions->{$item};
if ( ref($versions->{$item}) eq 'HASH' ) {
my $mysql_versions = $versions->{$item};
for my $id ( sort keys %$mysql_versions ) {
push @lines, join(';', $id, $item, $mysql_versions->{$id});
}
}
else {
push @lines, join(';', $general_id, $item, $versions->{$item});
}
}
my $client_response = join("\n", @lines) . "\n";
return $client_response;
}
sub validate_options {
my ($o) = @_;
# No need to validate anything if we didn't get an explicit v-c
return if !$o->got('version-check');
my $value = $o->get('version-check');
my @values = split /, /,
$o->read_para_after(__FILE__, qr/MAGIC_version_check/);
chomp(@values);
return if grep { $value eq $_ } @values;
$o->save_error("--version-check invalid value $value. Accepted values are "
. join(", ", @values[0..$#values-1]) . " and $values[-1]" );
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End Pingback package
# ###########################################################################