mirror of
https://github.com/percona/percona-toolkit.git
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2530 lines
74 KiB
Perl
Executable File
2530 lines
74 KiB
Perl
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env perl
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# This program is part of Percona Toolkit: http://www.percona.com/software/
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# See "COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY" at the end of this file for legal
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# notices and disclaimers.
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use strict;
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use warnings FATAL => 'all';
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# This tool is "fat-packed": most of its dependent modules are embedded
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# in this file. Setting %INC to this file for each module makes Perl aware
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# of this so it will not try to load the module from @INC. See the tool's
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# documentation for a full list of dependencies.
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BEGIN {
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$INC{$_} = __FILE__ for map { (my $pkg = "$_.pm") =~ s!::!/!g; $pkg } (qw(
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OptionParser
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DSNParser
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Daemon
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VersionCompare
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));
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}
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# ###########################################################################
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# OptionParser package
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# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
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# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
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# lib/OptionParser.pm
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# t/lib/OptionParser.t
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# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
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# ###########################################################################
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{
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package OptionParser;
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use strict;
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use warnings FATAL => 'all';
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use English qw(-no_match_vars);
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use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
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use List::Util qw(max);
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use Getopt::Long;
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use Data::Dumper;
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my $POD_link_re = '[LC]<"?([^">]+)"?>';
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sub new {
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my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
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my @required_args = qw();
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foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
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die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
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}
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my ($program_name) = $PROGRAM_NAME =~ m/([.A-Za-z-]+)$/;
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$program_name ||= $PROGRAM_NAME;
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my $home = $ENV{HOME} || $ENV{HOMEPATH} || $ENV{USERPROFILE} || '.';
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my %attributes = (
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'type' => 1,
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'short form' => 1,
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'group' => 1,
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'default' => 1,
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'cumulative' => 1,
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'negatable' => 1,
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'repeatable' => 1, # means it can be specified more than once
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);
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my $self = {
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head1 => 'OPTIONS', # These args are used internally
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skip_rules => 0, # to instantiate another Option-
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item => '--(.*)', # Parser obj that parses the
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attributes => \%attributes, # DSN OPTIONS section. Tools
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parse_attributes => \&_parse_attribs, # don't tinker with these args.
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%args,
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strict => 1, # disabled by a special rule
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program_name => $program_name,
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opts => {},
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got_opts => 0,
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short_opts => {},
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defaults => {},
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groups => {},
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allowed_groups => {},
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errors => [],
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rules => [], # desc of rules for --help
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mutex => [], # rule: opts are mutually exclusive
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atleast1 => [], # rule: at least one opt is required
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disables => {}, # rule: opt disables other opts
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defaults_to => {}, # rule: opt defaults to value of other opt
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DSNParser => undef,
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default_files => [
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"/etc/percona-toolkit/percona-toolkit.conf",
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"/etc/percona-toolkit/$program_name.conf",
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"$home/.percona-toolkit.conf",
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"$home/.$program_name.conf",
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],
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types => {
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string => 's', # standard Getopt type
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int => 'i', # standard Getopt type
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float => 'f', # standard Getopt type
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Hash => 'H', # hash, formed from a comma-separated list
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hash => 'h', # hash as above, but only if a value is given
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Array => 'A', # array, similar to Hash
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array => 'a', # array, similar to hash
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DSN => 'd', # DSN
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size => 'z', # size with kMG suffix (powers of 2^10)
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time => 'm', # time, with an optional suffix of s/h/m/d
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},
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};
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return bless $self, $class;
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}
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sub get_specs {
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my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
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$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
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my @specs = $self->_pod_to_specs($file);
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$self->_parse_specs(@specs);
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open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
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my $contents = do { local $/ = undef; <$fh> };
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close $fh;
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if ( $contents =~ m/^=head1 DSN OPTIONS/m ) {
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PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing DSN OPTIONS');
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my $dsn_attribs = {
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dsn => 1,
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copy => 1,
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};
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my $parse_dsn_attribs = sub {
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my ( $self, $option, $attribs ) = @_;
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map {
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my $val = $attribs->{$_};
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if ( $val ) {
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$val = $val eq 'yes' ? 1
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: $val eq 'no' ? 0
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: $val;
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$attribs->{$_} = $val;
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}
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} keys %$attribs;
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return {
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key => $option,
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%$attribs,
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};
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};
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my $dsn_o = new OptionParser(
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description => 'DSN OPTIONS',
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head1 => 'DSN OPTIONS',
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dsn => 0, # XXX don't infinitely recurse!
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item => '\* (.)', # key opts are a single character
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skip_rules => 1, # no rules before opts
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attributes => $dsn_attribs,
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parse_attributes => $parse_dsn_attribs,
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);
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my @dsn_opts = map {
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my $opts = {
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key => $_->{spec}->{key},
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dsn => $_->{spec}->{dsn},
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copy => $_->{spec}->{copy},
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desc => $_->{desc},
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};
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$opts;
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} $dsn_o->_pod_to_specs($file);
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$self->{DSNParser} = DSNParser->new(opts => \@dsn_opts);
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}
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if ( $contents =~ m/^=head1 VERSION\n\n^(.+)$/m ) {
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$self->{version} = $1;
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PTDEBUG && _d($self->{version});
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}
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return;
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}
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sub DSNParser {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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return $self->{DSNParser};
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};
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sub get_defaults_files {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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return @{$self->{default_files}};
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}
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sub _pod_to_specs {
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my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
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$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
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open my $fh, '<', $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
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my @specs = ();
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my @rules = ();
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my $para;
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local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = '';
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while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
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next unless $para =~ m/^=head1 $self->{head1}/;
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last;
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}
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while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
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last if $para =~ m/^=over/;
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next if $self->{skip_rules};
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chomp $para;
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$para =~ s/\s+/ /g;
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$para =~ s/$POD_link_re/$1/go;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Option rule:', $para);
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push @rules, $para;
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}
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die "POD has no $self->{head1} section" unless $para;
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do {
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if ( my ($option) = $para =~ m/^=item $self->{item}/ ) {
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chomp $para;
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PTDEBUG && _d($para);
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my %attribs;
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$para = <$fh>; # read next paragraph, possibly attributes
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if ( $para =~ m/: / ) { # attributes
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$para =~ s/\s+\Z//g;
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%attribs = map {
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my ( $attrib, $val) = split(/: /, $_);
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die "Unrecognized attribute for --$option: $attrib"
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unless $self->{attributes}->{$attrib};
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($attrib, $val);
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} split(/; /, $para);
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if ( $attribs{'short form'} ) {
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$attribs{'short form'} =~ s/-//;
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}
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$para = <$fh>; # read next paragraph, probably short help desc
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}
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else {
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PTDEBUG && _d('Option has no attributes');
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}
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$para =~ s/\s+\Z//g;
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$para =~ s/\s+/ /g;
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$para =~ s/$POD_link_re/$1/go;
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$para =~ s/\.(?:\n.*| [A-Z].*|\Z)//s;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Short help:', $para);
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die "No description after option spec $option" if $para =~ m/^=item/;
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if ( my ($base_option) = $option =~ m/^\[no\](.*)/ ) {
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$option = $base_option;
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$attribs{'negatable'} = 1;
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}
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push @specs, {
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spec => $self->{parse_attributes}->($self, $option, \%attribs),
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desc => $para
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. (defined $attribs{default} ? " (default $attribs{default})" : ''),
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group => ($attribs{'group'} ? $attribs{'group'} : 'default'),
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attributes => \%attribs
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};
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}
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while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
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last unless $para;
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if ( $para =~ m/^=head1/ ) {
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$para = undef; # Can't 'last' out of a do {} block.
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last;
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}
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last if $para =~ m/^=item /;
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}
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} while ( $para );
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die "No valid specs in $self->{head1}" unless @specs;
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close $fh;
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return @specs, @rules;
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}
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sub _parse_specs {
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my ( $self, @specs ) = @_;
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my %disables; # special rule that requires deferred checking
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foreach my $opt ( @specs ) {
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if ( ref $opt ) { # It's an option spec, not a rule.
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PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing opt spec:',
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map { ($_, '=>', $opt->{$_}) } keys %$opt);
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my ( $long, $short ) = $opt->{spec} =~ m/^([\w-]+)(?:\|([^!+=]*))?/;
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if ( !$long ) {
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die "Cannot parse long option from spec $opt->{spec}";
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}
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$opt->{long} = $long;
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die "Duplicate long option --$long" if exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
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$self->{opts}->{$long} = $opt;
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if ( length $long == 1 ) {
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PTDEBUG && _d('Long opt', $long, 'looks like short opt');
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$self->{short_opts}->{$long} = $long;
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}
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if ( $short ) {
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die "Duplicate short option -$short"
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if exists $self->{short_opts}->{$short};
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$self->{short_opts}->{$short} = $long;
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$opt->{short} = $short;
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}
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else {
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$opt->{short} = undef;
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}
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$opt->{is_negatable} = $opt->{spec} =~ m/!/ ? 1 : 0;
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$opt->{is_cumulative} = $opt->{spec} =~ m/\+/ ? 1 : 0;
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$opt->{is_repeatable} = $opt->{attributes}->{repeatable} ? 1 : 0;
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$opt->{is_required} = $opt->{desc} =~ m/required/ ? 1 : 0;
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$opt->{group} ||= 'default';
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$self->{groups}->{ $opt->{group} }->{$long} = 1;
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$opt->{value} = undef;
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$opt->{got} = 0;
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my ( $type ) = $opt->{spec} =~ m/=(.)/;
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$opt->{type} = $type;
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PTDEBUG && _d($long, 'type:', $type);
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$opt->{spec} =~ s/=./=s/ if ( $type && $type =~ m/[HhAadzm]/ );
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if ( (my ($def) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/default\b(?: ([^)]+))?/) ) {
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$self->{defaults}->{$long} = defined $def ? $def : 1;
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PTDEBUG && _d($long, 'default:', $def);
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}
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if ( $long eq 'config' ) {
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$self->{defaults}->{$long} = join(',', $self->get_defaults_files());
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}
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if ( (my ($dis) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/(disables .*)/) ) {
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$disables{$long} = $dis;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Deferring check of disables rule for', $opt, $dis);
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}
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$self->{opts}->{$long} = $opt;
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}
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else { # It's an option rule, not a spec.
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PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing rule:', $opt);
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push @{$self->{rules}}, $opt;
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my @participants = $self->_get_participants($opt);
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my $rule_ok = 0;
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if ( $opt =~ m/mutually exclusive|one and only one/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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push @{$self->{mutex}}, \@participants;
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PTDEBUG && _d(@participants, 'are mutually exclusive');
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}
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if ( $opt =~ m/at least one|one and only one/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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push @{$self->{atleast1}}, \@participants;
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PTDEBUG && _d(@participants, 'require at least one');
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}
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if ( $opt =~ m/default to/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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$self->{defaults_to}->{$participants[0]} = $participants[1];
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PTDEBUG && _d($participants[0], 'defaults to', $participants[1]);
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}
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if ( $opt =~ m/restricted to option groups/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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my ($groups) = $opt =~ m/groups ([\w\s\,]+)/;
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my @groups = split(',', $groups);
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%{$self->{allowed_groups}->{$participants[0]}} = map {
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s/\s+//;
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$_ => 1;
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} @groups;
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}
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if( $opt =~ m/accepts additional command-line arguments/ ) {
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$rule_ok = 1;
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$self->{strict} = 0;
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PTDEBUG && _d("Strict mode disabled by rule");
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}
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die "Unrecognized option rule: $opt" unless $rule_ok;
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}
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}
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foreach my $long ( keys %disables ) {
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my @participants = $self->_get_participants($disables{$long});
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$self->{disables}->{$long} = \@participants;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Option', $long, 'disables', @participants);
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}
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return;
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}
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sub _get_participants {
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my ( $self, $str ) = @_;
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my @participants;
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foreach my $long ( $str =~ m/--(?:\[no\])?([\w-]+)/g ) {
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die "Option --$long does not exist while processing rule $str"
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unless exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
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push @participants, $long;
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}
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PTDEBUG && _d('Participants for', $str, ':', @participants);
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return @participants;
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}
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sub opts {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
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return %opts;
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}
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sub short_opts {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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my %short_opts = %{$self->{short_opts}};
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return %short_opts;
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}
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sub set_defaults {
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my ( $self, %defaults ) = @_;
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$self->{defaults} = {};
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foreach my $long ( keys %defaults ) {
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die "Cannot set default for nonexistent option $long"
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unless exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
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$self->{defaults}->{$long} = $defaults{$long};
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PTDEBUG && _d('Default val for', $long, ':', $defaults{$long});
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}
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return;
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}
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sub get_defaults {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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return $self->{defaults};
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}
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sub get_groups {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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return $self->{groups};
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}
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sub _set_option {
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my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
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my $long = exists $self->{opts}->{$opt} ? $opt
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: exists $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt}
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: die "Getopt::Long gave a nonexistent option: $opt";
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$opt = $self->{opts}->{$long};
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if ( $opt->{is_cumulative} ) {
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$opt->{value}++;
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}
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elsif ( ($opt->{type} || '') eq 's' && $val =~ m/^--?(.+)/ ) {
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my $next_opt = $1;
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if ( exists $self->{opts}->{$next_opt}
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|| exists $self->{short_opts}->{$next_opt} ) {
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$self->save_error("--$long requires a string value");
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return;
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}
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else {
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if ($opt->{is_repeatable}) {
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push @{$opt->{value}} , $val;
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}
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else {
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$opt->{value} = $val;
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}
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}
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}
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else {
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if ($opt->{is_repeatable}) {
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push @{$opt->{value}} , $val;
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}
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else {
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$opt->{value} = $val;
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}
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}
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$opt->{got} = 1;
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PTDEBUG && _d('Got option', $long, '=', $val);
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}
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sub get_opts {
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my ( $self ) = @_;
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foreach my $long ( keys %{$self->{opts}} ) {
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$self->{opts}->{$long}->{got} = 0;
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$self->{opts}->{$long}->{value}
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= exists $self->{defaults}->{$long} ? $self->{defaults}->{$long}
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: $self->{opts}->{$long}->{is_cumulative} ? 0
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: undef;
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}
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$self->{got_opts} = 0;
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$self->{errors} = [];
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|
|
if ( @ARGV && $ARGV[0] =~/^--config=/ ) {
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$ARGV[0] = substr($ARGV[0],9);
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$ARGV[0] =~ s/^'(.*)'$/$1/;
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$ARGV[0] =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
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$self->_set_option('config', shift @ARGV);
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}
|
|
if ( @ARGV && $ARGV[0] eq "--config" ) {
|
|
shift @ARGV;
|
|
$self->_set_option('config', shift @ARGV);
|
|
}
|
|
if ( $self->has('config') ) {
|
|
my @extra_args;
|
|
foreach my $filename ( split(',', $self->get('config')) ) {
|
|
eval {
|
|
push @extra_args, $self->_read_config_file($filename);
|
|
};
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
if ( $self->got('config') ) {
|
|
die $EVAL_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( PTDEBUG ) {
|
|
_d($EVAL_ERROR);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
unshift @ARGV, @extra_args;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Getopt::Long::Configure('no_ignore_case', 'bundling');
|
|
GetOptions(
|
|
map { $_->{spec} => sub { $self->_set_option(@_); } }
|
|
grep { $_->{long} ne 'config' } # --config is handled specially above.
|
|
values %{$self->{opts}}
|
|
) or $self->save_error('Error parsing options');
|
|
|
|
if ( exists $self->{opts}->{version} && $self->{opts}->{version}->{got} ) {
|
|
if ( $self->{version} ) {
|
|
print $self->{version}, "\n";
|
|
exit 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
print "Error parsing version. See the VERSION section of the tool's documentation.\n";
|
|
exit 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( @ARGV && $self->{strict} ) {
|
|
$self->save_error("Unrecognized command-line options @ARGV");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach my $mutex ( @{$self->{mutex}} ) {
|
|
my @set = grep { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{got} } @$mutex;
|
|
if ( @set > 1 ) {
|
|
my $err = join(', ', map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
|
|
@{$mutex}[ 0 .. scalar(@$mutex) - 2] )
|
|
. ' and --'.$self->{opts}->{$mutex->[-1]}->{long}
|
|
. ' are mutually exclusive.';
|
|
$self->save_error($err);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach my $required ( @{$self->{atleast1}} ) {
|
|
my @set = grep { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{got} } @$required;
|
|
if ( @set == 0 ) {
|
|
my $err = join(', ', map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
|
|
@{$required}[ 0 .. scalar(@$required) - 2] )
|
|
.' or --'.$self->{opts}->{$required->[-1]}->{long};
|
|
$self->save_error("Specify at least one of $err");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$self->_check_opts( keys %{$self->{opts}} );
|
|
$self->{got_opts} = 1;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _check_opts {
|
|
my ( $self, @long ) = @_;
|
|
my $long_last = scalar @long;
|
|
while ( @long ) {
|
|
foreach my $i ( 0..$#long ) {
|
|
my $long = $long[$i];
|
|
next unless $long;
|
|
my $opt = $self->{opts}->{$long};
|
|
if ( $opt->{got} ) {
|
|
if ( exists $self->{disables}->{$long} ) {
|
|
my @disable_opts = @{$self->{disables}->{$long}};
|
|
map { $self->{opts}->{$_}->{value} = undef; } @disable_opts;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Unset options', @disable_opts,
|
|
'because', $long,'disables them');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( exists $self->{allowed_groups}->{$long} ) {
|
|
|
|
my @restricted_groups = grep {
|
|
!exists $self->{allowed_groups}->{$long}->{$_}
|
|
} keys %{$self->{groups}};
|
|
|
|
my @restricted_opts;
|
|
foreach my $restricted_group ( @restricted_groups ) {
|
|
RESTRICTED_OPT:
|
|
foreach my $restricted_opt (
|
|
keys %{$self->{groups}->{$restricted_group}} )
|
|
{
|
|
next RESTRICTED_OPT if $restricted_opt eq $long;
|
|
push @restricted_opts, $restricted_opt
|
|
if $self->{opts}->{$restricted_opt}->{got};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( @restricted_opts ) {
|
|
my $err;
|
|
if ( @restricted_opts == 1 ) {
|
|
$err = "--$restricted_opts[0]";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$err = join(', ',
|
|
map { "--$self->{opts}->{$_}->{long}" }
|
|
grep { $_ }
|
|
@restricted_opts[0..scalar(@restricted_opts) - 2]
|
|
)
|
|
. ' or --'.$self->{opts}->{$restricted_opts[-1]}->{long};
|
|
}
|
|
$self->save_error("--$long is not allowed with $err");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $opt->{is_required} ) {
|
|
$self->save_error("Required option --$long must be specified");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$self->_validate_type($opt);
|
|
if ( $opt->{parsed} ) {
|
|
delete $long[$i];
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Temporarily failed to parse', $long);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
die "Failed to parse options, possibly due to circular dependencies"
|
|
if @long == $long_last;
|
|
$long_last = @long;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _validate_type {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
|
|
return unless $opt;
|
|
|
|
if ( !$opt->{type} ) {
|
|
$opt->{parsed} = 1;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my $val = $opt->{value};
|
|
|
|
if ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'm' ) { # type time
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a time value');
|
|
my ( $prefix, $num, $suffix ) = $val =~ m/([+-]?)(\d+)([a-z])?$/;
|
|
if ( !$suffix ) {
|
|
my ( $s ) = $opt->{desc} =~ m/\(suffix (.)\)/;
|
|
$suffix = $s || 's';
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No suffix given; using', $suffix, 'for',
|
|
$opt->{long}, '(value:', $val, ')');
|
|
}
|
|
if ( $suffix =~ m/[smhd]/ ) {
|
|
$val = $suffix eq 's' ? $num # Seconds
|
|
: $suffix eq 'm' ? $num * 60 # Minutes
|
|
: $suffix eq 'h' ? $num * 3600 # Hours
|
|
: $num * 86400; # Days
|
|
$opt->{value} = ($prefix || '') . $val;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting option', $opt->{long}, 'to', $val);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$self->save_error("Invalid time suffix for --$opt->{long}");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'd' ) { # type DSN
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a DSN');
|
|
my $prev = {};
|
|
my $from_key = $self->{defaults_to}->{ $opt->{long} };
|
|
if ( $from_key ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($opt->{long}, 'DSN copies from', $from_key, 'DSN');
|
|
if ( $self->{opts}->{$from_key}->{parsed} ) {
|
|
$prev = $self->{opts}->{$from_key}->{value};
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Cannot parse', $opt->{long}, 'until',
|
|
$from_key, 'parsed');
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
my $defaults = $self->{DSNParser}->parse_options($self);
|
|
if (!$opt->{attributes}->{repeatable}) {
|
|
$opt->{value} = $self->{DSNParser}->parse($val, $prev, $defaults);
|
|
} else {
|
|
my $values = [];
|
|
for my $dsn_string (@$val) {
|
|
push @$values, $self->{DSNParser}->parse($dsn_string, $prev, $defaults);
|
|
}
|
|
$opt->{value} = $values;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $val && $opt->{type} eq 'z' ) { # type size
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing option', $opt->{long}, 'as a size value');
|
|
$self->_parse_size($opt, $val);
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $opt->{type} eq 'H' || (defined $val && $opt->{type} eq 'h') ) {
|
|
$opt->{value} = { map { $_ => 1 } split(/(?<!\\),\s*/, ($val || '')) };
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $opt->{type} eq 'A' || (defined $val && $opt->{type} eq 'a') ) {
|
|
$opt->{value} = [ split(/(?<!\\),\s*/, ($val || '')) ];
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Nothing to validate for option',
|
|
$opt->{long}, 'type', $opt->{type}, 'value', $val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$opt->{parsed} = 1;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
|
|
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
|
|
die "Option $opt does not exist"
|
|
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
|
|
return $self->{opts}->{$long}->{value};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub got {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
|
|
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
|
|
die "Option $opt does not exist"
|
|
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
|
|
return $self->{opts}->{$long}->{got};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub has {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt ) = @_;
|
|
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
|
|
return defined $long ? exists $self->{opts}->{$long} : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub set {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
|
|
my $long = (length $opt == 1 ? $self->{short_opts}->{$opt} : $opt);
|
|
die "Option $opt does not exist"
|
|
unless $long && exists $self->{opts}->{$long};
|
|
$self->{opts}->{$long}->{value} = $val;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub save_error {
|
|
my ( $self, $error ) = @_;
|
|
push @{$self->{errors}}, $error;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub errors {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
return $self->{errors};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub usage {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
warn "No usage string is set" unless $self->{usage}; # XXX
|
|
return "Usage: " . ($self->{usage} || '') . "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub descr {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
warn "No description string is set" unless $self->{description}; # XXX
|
|
my $descr = ($self->{description} || $self->{program_name} || '')
|
|
. " For more details, please use the --help option, "
|
|
. "or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
|
|
. "for complete documentation.";
|
|
$descr = join("\n", $descr =~ m/(.{0,80})(?:\s+|$)/g)
|
|
unless $ENV{DONT_BREAK_LINES};
|
|
$descr =~ s/ +$//mg;
|
|
return $descr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub usage_or_errors {
|
|
my ( $self, $file, $return ) = @_;
|
|
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
|
|
|
|
if ( !$self->{description} || !$self->{usage} ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Getting description and usage from SYNOPSIS in", $file);
|
|
my %synop = $self->_parse_synopsis($file);
|
|
$self->{description} ||= $synop{description};
|
|
$self->{usage} ||= $synop{usage};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Description:", $self->{description},
|
|
"\nUsage:", $self->{usage});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $self->{opts}->{help}->{got} ) {
|
|
print $self->print_usage() or die "Cannot print usage: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
exit 0 unless $return;
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( scalar @{$self->{errors}} ) {
|
|
print $self->print_errors() or die "Cannot print errors: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
exit 1 unless $return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub print_errors {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
my $usage = $self->usage() . "\n";
|
|
if ( (my @errors = @{$self->{errors}}) ) {
|
|
$usage .= join("\n * ", 'Errors in command-line arguments:', @errors)
|
|
. "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
return $usage . "\n" . $self->descr();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub print_usage {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
die "Run get_opts() before print_usage()" unless $self->{got_opts};
|
|
my @opts = values %{$self->{opts}};
|
|
|
|
my $maxl = max(
|
|
map {
|
|
length($_->{long}) # option long name
|
|
+ ($_->{is_negatable} ? 4 : 0) # "[no]" if opt is negatable
|
|
+ ($_->{type} ? 2 : 0) # "=x" where x is the opt type
|
|
}
|
|
@opts);
|
|
|
|
my $maxs = max(0,
|
|
map {
|
|
length($_)
|
|
+ ($self->{opts}->{$_}->{is_negatable} ? 4 : 0)
|
|
+ ($self->{opts}->{$_}->{type} ? 2 : 0)
|
|
}
|
|
values %{$self->{short_opts}});
|
|
|
|
my $lcol = max($maxl, ($maxs + 3));
|
|
my $rcol = 80 - $lcol - 6;
|
|
my $rpad = ' ' x ( 80 - $rcol );
|
|
|
|
$maxs = max($lcol - 3, $maxs);
|
|
|
|
my $usage = $self->descr() . "\n" . $self->usage();
|
|
|
|
my @groups = reverse sort grep { $_ ne 'default'; } keys %{$self->{groups}};
|
|
push @groups, 'default';
|
|
|
|
foreach my $group ( reverse @groups ) {
|
|
$usage .= "\n".($group eq 'default' ? 'Options' : $group).":\n\n";
|
|
foreach my $opt (
|
|
sort { $a->{long} cmp $b->{long} }
|
|
grep { $_->{group} eq $group }
|
|
@opts )
|
|
{
|
|
my $long = $opt->{is_negatable} ? "[no]$opt->{long}" : $opt->{long};
|
|
my $short = $opt->{short};
|
|
my $desc = $opt->{desc};
|
|
|
|
$long .= $opt->{type} ? "=$opt->{type}" : "";
|
|
|
|
if ( $opt->{type} && $opt->{type} eq 'm' ) {
|
|
my ($s) = $desc =~ m/\(suffix (.)\)/;
|
|
$s ||= 's';
|
|
$desc =~ s/\s+\(suffix .\)//;
|
|
$desc .= ". Optional suffix s=seconds, m=minutes, h=hours, "
|
|
. "d=days; if no suffix, $s is used.";
|
|
}
|
|
$desc = join("\n$rpad", grep { $_ } $desc =~ m/(.{0,$rcol}(?!\W))(?:\s+|(?<=\W)|$)/g);
|
|
$desc =~ s/ +$//mg;
|
|
if ( $short ) {
|
|
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${maxs}s -%s %s\n", $long, $short, $desc);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${lcol}s %s\n", $long, $desc);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$usage .= "\nOption types: s=string, i=integer, f=float, h/H/a/A=comma-separated list, d=DSN, z=size, m=time\n";
|
|
|
|
if ( (my @rules = @{$self->{rules}}) ) {
|
|
$usage .= "\nRules:\n\n";
|
|
$usage .= join("\n", map { " $_" } @rules) . "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
if ( $self->{DSNParser} ) {
|
|
$usage .= "\n" . $self->{DSNParser}->usage();
|
|
}
|
|
$usage .= "\nOptions and values after processing arguments:\n\n";
|
|
foreach my $opt ( sort { $a->{long} cmp $b->{long} } @opts ) {
|
|
my $val = $opt->{value};
|
|
my $type = $opt->{type} || '';
|
|
my $bool = $opt->{spec} =~ m/^[\w-]+(?:\|[\w-])?!?$/;
|
|
$val = $bool ? ( $val ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE' )
|
|
: !defined $val ? '(No value)'
|
|
: $type eq 'd' ? $self->{DSNParser}->as_string($val)
|
|
: $type =~ m/H|h/ ? join(',', sort keys %$val)
|
|
: $type =~ m/A|a/ ? join(',', @$val)
|
|
: $val;
|
|
$usage .= sprintf(" --%-${lcol}s %s\n", $opt->{long}, $val);
|
|
}
|
|
return $usage;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub prompt_noecho {
|
|
shift @_ if ref $_[0] eq __PACKAGE__;
|
|
my ( $prompt ) = @_;
|
|
local $OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH = 1;
|
|
print STDERR $prompt
|
|
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
my $response;
|
|
eval {
|
|
require Term::ReadKey;
|
|
Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('noecho');
|
|
chomp($response = <STDIN>);
|
|
Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('normal');
|
|
print "\n"
|
|
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
};
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
die "Cannot read response; is Term::ReadKey installed? $EVAL_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
return $response;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _read_config_file {
|
|
my ( $self, $filename ) = @_;
|
|
open my $fh, "<", $filename or die "Cannot open $filename: $OS_ERROR\n";
|
|
my @args;
|
|
my $prefix = '--';
|
|
my $parse = 1;
|
|
|
|
LINE:
|
|
while ( my $line = <$fh> ) {
|
|
chomp $line;
|
|
next LINE if $line =~ m/^\s*(?:\#|\;|$)/;
|
|
$line =~ s/\s+#.*$//g;
|
|
$line =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
|
|
if ( $line eq '--' ) {
|
|
$prefix = '';
|
|
$parse = 0;
|
|
next LINE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $parse
|
|
&& !$self->has('version-check')
|
|
&& $line =~ /version-check/
|
|
) {
|
|
next LINE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $parse
|
|
&& (my($opt, $arg) = $line =~ m/^\s*([^=\s]+?)(?:\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*)?$/)
|
|
) {
|
|
push @args, grep { defined $_ } ("$prefix$opt", $arg);
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $line =~ m/./ ) {
|
|
push @args, $line;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
die "Syntax error in file $filename at line $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
close $fh;
|
|
return @args;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub read_para_after {
|
|
my ( $self, $file, $regex ) = @_;
|
|
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Can't open $file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = '';
|
|
my $para;
|
|
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
|
|
next unless $para =~ m/^=pod$/m;
|
|
last;
|
|
}
|
|
while ( $para = <$fh> ) {
|
|
next unless $para =~ m/$regex/;
|
|
last;
|
|
}
|
|
$para = <$fh>;
|
|
chomp($para);
|
|
close $fh or die "Can't close $file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
return $para;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub clone {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
my %clone = map {
|
|
my $hashref = $self->{$_};
|
|
my $val_copy = {};
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %$hashref ) {
|
|
my $ref = ref $hashref->{$key};
|
|
$val_copy->{$key} = !$ref ? $hashref->{$key}
|
|
: $ref eq 'HASH' ? { %{$hashref->{$key}} }
|
|
: $ref eq 'ARRAY' ? [ @{$hashref->{$key}} ]
|
|
: $hashref->{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
$_ => $val_copy;
|
|
} qw(opts short_opts defaults);
|
|
|
|
foreach my $scalar ( qw(got_opts) ) {
|
|
$clone{$scalar} = $self->{$scalar};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bless \%clone;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _parse_size {
|
|
my ( $self, $opt, $val ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
if ( lc($val || '') eq 'null' ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('NULL size for', $opt->{long});
|
|
$opt->{value} = 'null';
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my %factor_for = (k => 1_024, M => 1_048_576, G => 1_073_741_824);
|
|
my ($pre, $num, $factor) = $val =~ m/^([+-])?(\d+)([kMG])?$/;
|
|
if ( defined $num ) {
|
|
if ( $factor ) {
|
|
$num *= $factor_for{$factor};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting option', $opt->{y},
|
|
'to num', $num, '* factor', $factor);
|
|
}
|
|
$opt->{value} = ($pre || '') . $num;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$self->save_error("Invalid size for --$opt->{long}: $val");
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _parse_attribs {
|
|
my ( $self, $option, $attribs ) = @_;
|
|
my $types = $self->{types};
|
|
return $option
|
|
. ($attribs->{'short form'} ? '|' . $attribs->{'short form'} : '' )
|
|
. ($attribs->{'negatable'} ? '!' : '' )
|
|
. ($attribs->{'cumulative'} ? '+' : '' )
|
|
. ($attribs->{'type'} ? '=' . $types->{$attribs->{type}} : '' );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _parse_synopsis {
|
|
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
|
|
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Parsing SYNOPSIS in", $file);
|
|
|
|
local $INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR = ''; # read paragraphs
|
|
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
my $para;
|
|
1 while defined($para = <$fh>) && $para !~ m/^=head1 SYNOPSIS/;
|
|
die "$file does not contain a SYNOPSIS section" unless $para;
|
|
my @synop;
|
|
for ( 1..2 ) { # 1 for the usage, 2 for the description
|
|
my $para = <$fh>;
|
|
push @synop, $para;
|
|
}
|
|
close $fh;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d("Raw SYNOPSIS text:", @synop);
|
|
my ($usage, $desc) = @synop;
|
|
die "The SYNOPSIS section in $file is not formatted properly"
|
|
unless $usage && $desc;
|
|
|
|
$usage =~ s/^\s*Usage:\s+(.+)/$1/;
|
|
chomp $usage;
|
|
|
|
$desc =~ s/\n/ /g;
|
|
$desc =~ s/\s{2,}/ /g;
|
|
$desc =~ s/\. ([A-Z][a-z])/. $1/g;
|
|
$desc =~ s/\s+$//;
|
|
|
|
return (
|
|
description => $desc,
|
|
usage => $usage,
|
|
);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
sub set_vars {
|
|
my ($self, $file) = @_;
|
|
$file ||= $self->{file} || __FILE__;
|
|
|
|
my %user_vars;
|
|
my $user_vars = $self->has('set-vars') ? $self->get('set-vars') : undef;
|
|
if ( $user_vars ) {
|
|
foreach my $var_val ( @$user_vars ) {
|
|
my ($var, $val) = $var_val =~ m/([^\s=]+)=(\S+)/;
|
|
die "Invalid --set-vars value: $var_val\n" unless $var && defined $val;
|
|
$user_vars{$var} = {
|
|
val => $val,
|
|
default => 0,
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my %default_vars;
|
|
my $default_vars = $self->read_para_after($file, qr/MAGIC_set_vars/);
|
|
if ( $default_vars ) {
|
|
%default_vars = map {
|
|
my $var_val = $_;
|
|
my ($var, $val) = $var_val =~ m/([^\s=]+)=(\S+)/;
|
|
die "Invalid --set-vars value: $var_val\n" unless $var && defined $val;
|
|
$var => {
|
|
val => $val,
|
|
default => 1,
|
|
};
|
|
} split("\n", $default_vars);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my %vars = (
|
|
%default_vars, # first the tool's defaults
|
|
%user_vars, # then the user's which overwrite the defaults
|
|
);
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('--set-vars:', Dumper(\%vars));
|
|
return \%vars;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( PTDEBUG ) {
|
|
print STDERR '# ', $^X, ' ', $], "\n";
|
|
if ( my $uname = `uname -a` ) {
|
|
$uname =~ s/\s+/ /g;
|
|
print STDERR "# $uname\n";
|
|
}
|
|
print STDERR '# Arguments: ',
|
|
join(' ', map { my $a = "_[$_]_"; $a =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $a; } @ARGV), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End OptionParser package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# DSNParser package
|
|
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
|
|
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
|
|
# lib/DSNParser.pm
|
|
# t/lib/DSNParser.t
|
|
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
{
|
|
package DSNParser;
|
|
|
|
use strict;
|
|
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
use Data::Dumper;
|
|
$Data::Dumper::Indent = 0;
|
|
$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
|
|
|
|
my $dsn_sep = qr/(?<!\\),/;
|
|
|
|
eval {
|
|
require DBI;
|
|
};
|
|
my $have_dbi = $EVAL_ERROR ? 0 : 1;
|
|
|
|
sub new {
|
|
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
|
|
foreach my $arg ( qw(opts) ) {
|
|
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
|
|
}
|
|
my $self = {
|
|
opts => {} # h, P, u, etc. Should come from DSN OPTIONS section in POD.
|
|
};
|
|
foreach my $opt ( @{$args{opts}} ) {
|
|
if ( !$opt->{key} || !$opt->{desc} ) {
|
|
die "Invalid DSN option: ", Dumper($opt);
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('DSN option:',
|
|
join(', ',
|
|
map { "$_=" . (defined $opt->{$_} ? ($opt->{$_} || '') : 'undef') }
|
|
keys %$opt
|
|
)
|
|
);
|
|
$self->{opts}->{$opt->{key}} = {
|
|
dsn => $opt->{dsn},
|
|
desc => $opt->{desc},
|
|
copy => $opt->{copy} || 0,
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
return bless $self, $class;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub prop {
|
|
my ( $self, $prop, $value ) = @_;
|
|
if ( @_ > 2 ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Setting', $prop, 'property');
|
|
$self->{$prop} = $value;
|
|
}
|
|
return $self->{$prop};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub parse {
|
|
my ( $self, $dsn, $prev, $defaults ) = @_;
|
|
if ( !$dsn ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No DSN to parse');
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsing', $dsn);
|
|
$prev ||= {};
|
|
$defaults ||= {};
|
|
my %given_props;
|
|
my %final_props;
|
|
my $opts = $self->{opts};
|
|
|
|
foreach my $dsn_part ( split($dsn_sep, $dsn) ) {
|
|
$dsn_part =~ s/\\,/,/g;
|
|
if ( my ($prop_key, $prop_val) = $dsn_part =~ m/^(.)=(.*)$/ ) {
|
|
$given_props{$prop_key} = $prop_val;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Interpreting', $dsn_part, 'as h=', $dsn_part);
|
|
$given_props{h} = $dsn_part;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %$opts ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Finding value for', $key);
|
|
$final_props{$key} = $given_props{$key};
|
|
if ( !defined $final_props{$key}
|
|
&& defined $prev->{$key} && $opts->{$key}->{copy} )
|
|
{
|
|
$final_props{$key} = $prev->{$key};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Copying value for', $key, 'from previous DSN');
|
|
}
|
|
if ( !defined $final_props{$key} ) {
|
|
$final_props{$key} = $defaults->{$key};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Copying value for', $key, 'from defaults');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %given_props ) {
|
|
die "Unknown DSN option '$key' in '$dsn'. For more details, "
|
|
. "please use the --help option, or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
|
|
. "for complete documentation."
|
|
unless exists $opts->{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
if ( (my $required = $self->prop('required')) ) {
|
|
foreach my $key ( keys %$required ) {
|
|
die "Missing required DSN option '$key' in '$dsn'. For more details, "
|
|
. "please use the --help option, or try 'perldoc $PROGRAM_NAME' "
|
|
. "for complete documentation."
|
|
unless $final_props{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return \%final_props;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub parse_options {
|
|
my ( $self, $o ) = @_;
|
|
die 'I need an OptionParser object' unless ref $o eq 'OptionParser';
|
|
my $dsn_string
|
|
= join(',',
|
|
map { "$_=".$o->get($_); }
|
|
grep { $o->has($_) && $o->get($_) }
|
|
keys %{$self->{opts}}
|
|
);
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('DSN string made from options:', $dsn_string);
|
|
return $self->parse($dsn_string);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub as_string {
|
|
my ( $self, $dsn, $props ) = @_;
|
|
return $dsn unless ref $dsn;
|
|
my @keys = $props ? @$props : sort keys %$dsn;
|
|
return join(',',
|
|
map { "$_=" . ($_ eq 'p' ? '...' : $dsn->{$_}) }
|
|
grep {
|
|
exists $self->{opts}->{$_}
|
|
&& exists $dsn->{$_}
|
|
&& defined $dsn->{$_}
|
|
} @keys);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub usage {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
my $usage
|
|
= "DSN syntax is key=value[,key=value...] Allowable DSN keys:\n\n"
|
|
. " KEY COPY MEANING\n"
|
|
. " === ==== =============================================\n";
|
|
my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
|
|
foreach my $key ( sort keys %opts ) {
|
|
$usage .= " $key "
|
|
. ($opts{$key}->{copy} ? 'yes ' : 'no ')
|
|
. ($opts{$key}->{desc} || '[No description]')
|
|
. "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
$usage .= "\n If the DSN is a bareword, the word is treated as the 'h' key.\n";
|
|
return $usage;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get_cxn_params {
|
|
my ( $self, $info ) = @_;
|
|
my $dsn;
|
|
my %opts = %{$self->{opts}};
|
|
my $driver = $self->prop('dbidriver') || '';
|
|
if ( $driver eq 'Pg' ) {
|
|
$dsn = 'DBI:Pg:dbname=' . ( $info->{D} || '' ) . ';'
|
|
. join(';', map { "$opts{$_}->{dsn}=$info->{$_}" }
|
|
grep { defined $info->{$_} }
|
|
qw(h P));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$dsn = 'DBI:mysql:' . ( $info->{D} || '' ) . ';'
|
|
. join(';', map { "$opts{$_}->{dsn}=$info->{$_}" }
|
|
grep { defined $info->{$_} }
|
|
qw(F h P S A))
|
|
. ';mysql_read_default_group=client'
|
|
. ($info->{L} ? ';mysql_local_infile=1' : '');
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dsn);
|
|
return ($dsn, $info->{u}, $info->{p});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub fill_in_dsn {
|
|
my ( $self, $dbh, $dsn ) = @_;
|
|
my $vars = $dbh->selectall_hashref('SHOW VARIABLES', 'Variable_name');
|
|
my ($user, $db) = $dbh->selectrow_array('SELECT USER(), DATABASE()');
|
|
$user =~ s/@.*//;
|
|
$dsn->{h} ||= $vars->{hostname}->{Value};
|
|
$dsn->{S} ||= $vars->{'socket'}->{Value};
|
|
$dsn->{P} ||= $vars->{port}->{Value};
|
|
$dsn->{u} ||= $user;
|
|
$dsn->{D} ||= $db;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get_dbh {
|
|
my ( $self, $cxn_string, $user, $pass, $opts ) = @_;
|
|
$opts ||= {};
|
|
my $defaults = {
|
|
AutoCommit => 0,
|
|
RaiseError => 1,
|
|
PrintError => 0,
|
|
ShowErrorStatement => 1,
|
|
mysql_enable_utf8 => ($cxn_string =~ m/charset=utf8/i ? 1 : 0),
|
|
};
|
|
@{$defaults}{ keys %$opts } = values %$opts;
|
|
if (delete $defaults->{L}) { # L for LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE, our own extension
|
|
$defaults->{mysql_local_infile} = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $opts->{mysql_use_result} ) {
|
|
$defaults->{mysql_use_result} = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( !$have_dbi ) {
|
|
die "Cannot connect to MySQL because the Perl DBI module is not "
|
|
. "installed or not found. Run 'perl -MDBI' to see the directories "
|
|
. "that Perl searches for DBI. If DBI is not installed, try:\n"
|
|
. " Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install libdbi-perl\n"
|
|
. " RHEL/CentOS yum install perl-DBI\n"
|
|
. " OpenSolaris pkg install pkg:/SUNWpmdbi\n";
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my $dbh;
|
|
my $tries = 2;
|
|
while ( !$dbh && $tries-- ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($cxn_string, ' ', $user, ' ', $pass,
|
|
join(', ', map { "$_=>$defaults->{$_}" } keys %$defaults ));
|
|
|
|
$dbh = eval { DBI->connect($cxn_string, $user, $pass, $defaults) };
|
|
|
|
if ( !$dbh && $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR =~ m/locate DBD\/mysql/i ) {
|
|
die "Cannot connect to MySQL because the Perl DBD::mysql module is "
|
|
. "not installed or not found. Run 'perl -MDBD::mysql' to see "
|
|
. "the directories that Perl searches for DBD::mysql. If "
|
|
. "DBD::mysql is not installed, try:\n"
|
|
. " Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install libdbd-mysql-perl\n"
|
|
. " RHEL/CentOS yum install perl-DBD-MySQL\n"
|
|
. " OpenSolaris pgk install pkg:/SUNWapu13dbd-mysql\n";
|
|
}
|
|
elsif ( $EVAL_ERROR =~ m/not a compiled character set|character set utf8/ ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Going to try again without utf8 support');
|
|
delete $defaults->{mysql_enable_utf8};
|
|
}
|
|
if ( !$tries ) {
|
|
die $EVAL_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $cxn_string =~ m/mysql/i ) {
|
|
my $sql;
|
|
|
|
if ( my ($charset) = $cxn_string =~ m/charset=([\w]+)/ ) {
|
|
$sql = qq{/*!40101 SET NAMES "$charset"*/};
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
|
|
eval { $dbh->do($sql) };
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
die "Error setting NAMES to $charset: $EVAL_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Enabling charset for STDOUT');
|
|
if ( $charset eq 'utf8' ) {
|
|
binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8')
|
|
or die "Can't binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8'): $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
binmode(STDOUT) or die "Can't binmode(STDOUT): $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( my $vars = $self->prop('set-vars') ) {
|
|
$self->set_vars($dbh, $vars);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$sql = 'SELECT @@SQL_MODE';
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
|
|
my ($sql_mode) = eval { $dbh->selectrow_array($sql) };
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
die "Error getting the current SQL_MODE: $EVAL_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$sql = 'SET @@SQL_QUOTE_SHOW_CREATE = 1'
|
|
. '/*!40101, @@SQL_MODE=\'NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO'
|
|
. ($sql_mode ? ",$sql_mode" : '')
|
|
. '\'*/';
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
|
|
eval { $dbh->do($sql) };
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
die "Error setting SQL_QUOTE_SHOW_CREATE, SQL_MODE"
|
|
. ($sql_mode ? " and $sql_mode" : '')
|
|
. ": $EVAL_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('DBH info: ',
|
|
$dbh,
|
|
Dumper($dbh->selectrow_hashref(
|
|
'SELECT DATABASE(), CONNECTION_ID(), VERSION()/*!50038 , @@hostname*/')),
|
|
'Connection info:', $dbh->{mysql_hostinfo},
|
|
'Character set info:', Dumper($dbh->selectall_arrayref(
|
|
"SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%'", { Slice => {}})),
|
|
'$DBD::mysql::VERSION:', $DBD::mysql::VERSION,
|
|
'$DBI::VERSION:', $DBI::VERSION,
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
return $dbh;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub get_hostname {
|
|
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
|
|
if ( my ($host) = ($dbh->{mysql_hostinfo} || '') =~ m/^(\w+) via/ ) {
|
|
return $host;
|
|
}
|
|
my ( $hostname, $one ) = $dbh->selectrow_array(
|
|
'SELECT /*!50038 @@hostname, */ 1');
|
|
return $hostname;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub disconnect {
|
|
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
|
|
PTDEBUG && $self->print_active_handles($dbh);
|
|
$dbh->disconnect;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub print_active_handles {
|
|
my ( $self, $thing, $level ) = @_;
|
|
$level ||= 0;
|
|
printf("# Active %sh: %s %s %s\n", ($thing->{Type} || 'undef'), "\t" x $level,
|
|
$thing, (($thing->{Type} || '') eq 'st' ? $thing->{Statement} || '' : ''))
|
|
or die "Cannot print: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
foreach my $handle ( grep {defined} @{ $thing->{ChildHandles} } ) {
|
|
$self->print_active_handles( $handle, $level + 1 );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub copy {
|
|
my ( $self, $dsn_1, $dsn_2, %args ) = @_;
|
|
die 'I need a dsn_1 argument' unless $dsn_1;
|
|
die 'I need a dsn_2 argument' unless $dsn_2;
|
|
my %new_dsn = map {
|
|
my $key = $_;
|
|
my $val;
|
|
if ( $args{overwrite} ) {
|
|
$val = defined $dsn_1->{$key} ? $dsn_1->{$key} : $dsn_2->{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$val = defined $dsn_2->{$key} ? $dsn_2->{$key} : $dsn_1->{$key};
|
|
}
|
|
$key => $val;
|
|
} keys %{$self->{opts}};
|
|
return \%new_dsn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub set_vars {
|
|
my ($self, $dbh, $vars) = @_;
|
|
|
|
return unless $vars;
|
|
|
|
foreach my $var ( sort keys %$vars ) {
|
|
my $val = $vars->{$var}->{val};
|
|
|
|
(my $quoted_var = $var) =~ s/_/\\_/;
|
|
my ($var_exists, $current_val);
|
|
eval {
|
|
($var_exists, $current_val) = $dbh->selectrow_array(
|
|
"SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '$quoted_var'");
|
|
};
|
|
my $e = $EVAL_ERROR;
|
|
if ( $e ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($e);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $vars->{$var}->{default} && !$var_exists ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Not setting default var', $var,
|
|
'because it does not exist');
|
|
next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $current_val && $current_val eq $val ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Not setting var', $var, 'because its value',
|
|
'is already', $val);
|
|
next;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my $sql = "SET SESSION $var=$val";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
|
|
eval { $dbh->do($sql) };
|
|
if ( my $set_error = $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
chomp($set_error);
|
|
$set_error =~ s/ at \S+ line \d+//;
|
|
my $msg = "Error setting $var: $set_error";
|
|
if ( $current_val ) {
|
|
$msg .= " The current value for $var is $current_val. "
|
|
. "If the variable is read only (not dynamic), specify "
|
|
. "--set-vars $var=$current_val to avoid this warning, "
|
|
. "else manually set the variable and restart MySQL.";
|
|
}
|
|
warn $msg . "\n\n";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End DSNParser package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# Daemon package
|
|
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
|
|
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
|
|
# lib/Daemon.pm
|
|
# t/lib/Daemon.t
|
|
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
{
|
|
package Daemon;
|
|
|
|
use strict;
|
|
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
use POSIX qw(setsid);
|
|
|
|
sub new {
|
|
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
|
|
foreach my $arg ( qw(o) ) {
|
|
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
|
|
}
|
|
my $o = $args{o};
|
|
my $self = {
|
|
o => $o,
|
|
log_file => $o->has('log') ? $o->get('log') : undef,
|
|
PID_file => $o->has('pid') ? $o->get('pid') : undef,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
check_PID_file(undef, $self->{PID_file});
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Daemonized child will log to', $self->{log_file});
|
|
return bless $self, $class;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub daemonize {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('About to fork and daemonize');
|
|
defined (my $pid = fork()) or die "Cannot fork: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
if ( $pid ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parent PID', $PID, 'exiting after forking child PID',$pid);
|
|
exit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Daemonizing child PID', $PID);
|
|
$self->{PID_owner} = $PID;
|
|
$self->{child} = 1;
|
|
|
|
POSIX::setsid() or die "Cannot start a new session: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
chdir '/' or die "Cannot chdir to /: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
|
|
$self->_make_PID_file();
|
|
|
|
$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH = 1;
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Redirecting STDIN to /dev/null');
|
|
close STDIN;
|
|
open STDIN, '/dev/null'
|
|
or die "Cannot reopen STDIN to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
|
|
if ( $self->{log_file} ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Redirecting STDOUT and STDERR to', $self->{log_file});
|
|
close STDOUT;
|
|
open STDOUT, '>>', $self->{log_file}
|
|
or die "Cannot open log file $self->{log_file}: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
|
|
close STDERR;
|
|
open STDERR, ">&STDOUT"
|
|
or die "Cannot dupe STDERR to STDOUT: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if ( -t STDOUT ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No log file and STDOUT is a terminal;',
|
|
'redirecting to /dev/null');
|
|
close STDOUT;
|
|
open STDOUT, '>', '/dev/null'
|
|
or die "Cannot reopen STDOUT to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
if ( -t STDERR ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No log file and STDERR is a terminal;',
|
|
'redirecting to /dev/null');
|
|
close STDERR;
|
|
open STDERR, '>', '/dev/null'
|
|
or die "Cannot reopen STDERR to /dev/null: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub check_PID_file {
|
|
my ( $self, $file ) = @_;
|
|
my $PID_file = $self ? $self->{PID_file} : $file;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Checking PID file', $PID_file);
|
|
if ( $PID_file && -f $PID_file ) {
|
|
my $pid;
|
|
eval {
|
|
chomp($pid = (slurp_file($PID_file) || ''));
|
|
};
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
die "The PID file $PID_file already exists but it cannot be read: "
|
|
. $EVAL_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('PID file exists; it contains PID', $pid);
|
|
if ( $pid ) {
|
|
my $pid_is_alive = kill 0, $pid;
|
|
if ( $pid_is_alive ) {
|
|
die "The PID file $PID_file already exists "
|
|
. " and the PID that it contains, $pid, is running";
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
warn "Overwriting PID file $PID_file because the PID that it "
|
|
. "contains, $pid, is not running";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
die "The PID file $PID_file already exists but it does not "
|
|
. "contain a PID";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID file');
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub make_PID_file {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
if ( exists $self->{child} ) {
|
|
die "Do not call Daemon::make_PID_file() for daemonized scripts";
|
|
}
|
|
$self->_make_PID_file();
|
|
$self->{PID_owner} = $PID;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _make_PID_file {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
my $PID_file = $self->{PID_file};
|
|
if ( !$PID_file ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID file to create');
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$self->check_PID_file();
|
|
|
|
open my $PID_FH, '>', $PID_file
|
|
or die "Cannot open PID file $PID_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
print $PID_FH $PID
|
|
or die "Cannot print to PID file $PID_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
close $PID_FH
|
|
or die "Cannot close PID file $PID_file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Created PID file:', $self->{PID_file});
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _remove_PID_file {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
if ( $self->{PID_file} && -f $self->{PID_file} ) {
|
|
unlink $self->{PID_file}
|
|
or warn "Cannot remove PID file $self->{PID_file}: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Removed PID file');
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('No PID to remove');
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub DESTROY {
|
|
my ( $self ) = @_;
|
|
|
|
$self->_remove_PID_file() if ($self->{PID_owner} || 0) == $PID;
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub slurp_file {
|
|
my ($file) = @_;
|
|
return unless $file;
|
|
open my $fh, "<", $file or die "Cannot open $file: $OS_ERROR";
|
|
return do { local $/; <$fh> };
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End Daemon package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# VersionCompare package
|
|
# This package is a copy without comments from the original. The original
|
|
# with comments and its test file can be found in the Bazaar repository at,
|
|
# lib/VersionCompare.pm
|
|
# t/lib/VersionCompare.t
|
|
# See https://launchpad.net/percona-toolkit for more information.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
{
|
|
package VersionCompare;
|
|
|
|
use strict;
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
sub cmp {
|
|
my ($v1, $v2) = @_;
|
|
|
|
$v1 =~ s/[^\d\.]//;
|
|
$v2 =~ s/[^\d\.]//;
|
|
|
|
my @a = ( $v1 =~ /(\d+)\.?/g );
|
|
my @b = ( $v2 =~ /(\d+)\.?/g );
|
|
foreach my $n1 (@a) {
|
|
$n1 += 0;
|
|
if (!@b) {
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
my $n2 = shift @b;
|
|
$n2 += 0;
|
|
if ($n1 == $n2) {
|
|
next;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return $n1 <=> $n2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return @b ? -1 : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
1;
|
|
}
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# End VersionCompare package
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
# This is a combination of modules and programs in one -- a runnable module.
|
|
# http://www.perl.com/pub/a/2006/07/13/lightning-articles.html?page=last
|
|
# Or, look it up in the Camel book on pages 642 and 643 in the 3rd edition.
|
|
#
|
|
# Check at the end of this package for the call to main() which actually runs
|
|
# the program.
|
|
# ###########################################################################
|
|
package pt_show_grants;
|
|
|
|
use strict;
|
|
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
|
|
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
|
|
use constant PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0;
|
|
|
|
use Data::Dumper;
|
|
$Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
|
|
$Data::Dumper::Indent = 1;
|
|
$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
|
|
|
|
sub main {
|
|
@ARGV = @_; # set global ARGV for this package
|
|
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
# Get configuration information.
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
my $o = new OptionParser();
|
|
$o->get_specs();
|
|
$o->get_opts();
|
|
|
|
my $dp = $o->DSNParser();
|
|
$dp->prop('set-vars', $o->set_vars());
|
|
|
|
$o->usage_or_errors();
|
|
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
# If --pid, check it first since we'll die if it already exits.
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
my $daemon;
|
|
if ( $o->get('pid') ) {
|
|
# We're not daemoninzing, it just handles PID stuff. Keep $daemon
|
|
# in the the scope of main() because when it's destroyed it automatically
|
|
# removes the PID file.
|
|
$daemon = new Daemon(o=>$o);
|
|
$daemon->make_PID_file();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
# Parse --only and --ignore users.
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
my @all_hosts;
|
|
if ( my $users = $o->get('only') ) {
|
|
my @users = map {
|
|
my ( $user, $host ) = parse_user($_);
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsed only', $_, 'as user', $user, 'and host', $host);
|
|
{ User => $user, Host => $host };
|
|
}
|
|
grep {
|
|
if ( $_ !~ /\@/ ) {
|
|
# If the user does not have an @, then get all grants for
|
|
# the user on all hosts (issue 551).
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Will get all grants for', $_, 'on all hosts');
|
|
push @all_hosts, $_;
|
|
0;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$_;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
grep { $_ =~ m/\S/ }
|
|
@$users;
|
|
$o->set('only', \@users);
|
|
}
|
|
if ( my $users = $o->get('ignore') ) {
|
|
my %users = map {
|
|
my ( $user, $host ) = parse_user($_);
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Parsed ignore', $_, 'as user', $user, 'and host',$host);
|
|
my $user_host = "'$user'\@'$host'";
|
|
$user_host => 1;
|
|
}
|
|
grep { $_ =~ m/\S/ }
|
|
@$users;
|
|
$o->set('ignore', \%users);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
# Connect to the database.
|
|
# ########################################################################
|
|
if ( $o->get('ask-pass') ) {
|
|
$o->set('password', OptionParser::prompt_noecho("Enter password: "));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
my $dsn_defaults = $dp->parse_options($o);
|
|
my $dsn = @ARGV ? $dp->parse(shift @ARGV, $dsn_defaults)
|
|
: $dsn_defaults;
|
|
my $dbh = $dp->get_dbh($dp->get_cxn_params($dsn),
|
|
{ AutoCommit => 1, });
|
|
|
|
my ( $version, $ts ) = $dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT VERSION(), NOW()");
|
|
|
|
print join("\n",
|
|
"-- Grants dumped by pt-show-grants",
|
|
"-- Dumped from server " . ($dbh->{mysql_hostinfo} || '')
|
|
. ($o->get('timestamp') ? ", MySQL $version at $ts" : ", MySQL $version"),
|
|
), "\n" if $o->get('header');
|
|
|
|
my $users = $o->get('only') || $dbh->selectall_arrayref(
|
|
'SELECT DISTINCT User, Host FROM mysql.user ORDER BY User, Host',
|
|
{ Slice => {} });
|
|
if ( scalar @all_hosts ) {
|
|
my $where = join(' OR ', map { "User='$_'" } @all_hosts);
|
|
my $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT User, Host FROM mysql.user WHERE $where "
|
|
. "ORDER BY User, Host";
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
|
|
push @$users, @{ $dbh->selectall_arrayref($sql, { Slice => {} }) };
|
|
}
|
|
my $ignore_users = $o->get('ignore');
|
|
|
|
my $exit_status = 0;
|
|
USER:
|
|
foreach my $u ( @$users ) {
|
|
my $user_host = "'$u->{User}'\@'$u->{Host}'";
|
|
if ( $ignore_users && $ignore_users->{$user_host} ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Ignoring user', $user_host);
|
|
next USER;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Checking user', $user_host);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# If MySQL 5.7.6+ then we need to use SHOW CREATE USER
|
|
my @create_user;
|
|
if (( VersionCompare::cmp($version, '5.7.6') >= 0 ) &&
|
|
( VersionCompare::cmp($version, '10.0.0') <= 0 )) {
|
|
eval {
|
|
@create_user = @{ $dbh->selectcol_arrayref("SHOW CREATE USER $user_host") };
|
|
};
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($EVAL_ERROR);
|
|
$exit_status = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('CreateUser:', Dumper(\@create_user));
|
|
# make this replication safe converting the CREATE USER into
|
|
# CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS and then doing an ALTER USER
|
|
my $create = $create_user[0];
|
|
my $alter = $create;
|
|
$create =~ s{CREATE USER}{CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS};
|
|
$create =~ s{ IDENTIFIED .*}{};
|
|
$alter =~ s{CREATE USER}{ALTER USER};
|
|
@create_user = ( $create, $alter );
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('AdjustedCreateUser:', Dumper(\@create_user));
|
|
}
|
|
my @grants;
|
|
eval {
|
|
@grants = @{ $dbh->selectcol_arrayref("SHOW GRANTS FOR $user_host") };
|
|
};
|
|
if ( $EVAL_ERROR ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($EVAL_ERROR);
|
|
$exit_status = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
next unless @grants;
|
|
|
|
if ( $o->get('separate') ) {
|
|
# List each grant separately.
|
|
@grants = map {
|
|
my ( $grants, $on_what ) = $_ =~ m/GRANT (.*?) ON (.*)$/;
|
|
map { "GRANT $_ ON $on_what" } split_grants($grants);
|
|
} @grants;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants separated:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
|
|
my $count;
|
|
# If the row with IDENTIFIED BY has multiple grants, this will
|
|
# create many such rows; strip it from all but the first.
|
|
@grants = map {
|
|
if ( $_ =~ m/IDENTIFIED BY/ ) {
|
|
if ( $count++ ) {
|
|
$_ =~ s/ IDENTIFIED BY.*//;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
$_;
|
|
} @grants;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants separated:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
# Sort the actual grants lexically within each row for consistency.
|
|
@grants = map {
|
|
$_ =~ s/GRANT (.*?) ON (`|\*)/"GRANT " . join(', ', sort(split_grants($1))) . " ON $2"/e;
|
|
$_;
|
|
} @grants;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants grouped:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Sort the grant rows for consistency too, but the one with the password
|
|
# should always come first.
|
|
@grants = sort {
|
|
$b =~ m/IDENTIFIED BY/ <=> $a =~ m/IDENTIFIED BY/ || $a cmp $b
|
|
} @grants;
|
|
|
|
# Add @create_user if there
|
|
@grants = ( @create_user, @grants ) if scalar @create_user > 0;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants sorted:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
|
|
# Print REVOKE statements.
|
|
if ( $o->get('revoke') ) {
|
|
my @revoke = map {
|
|
my $grant = $_;
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d($grant);
|
|
my ( $grants, $on_what, $user ) = $grant
|
|
=~ m/GRANT (.*?) ON (.*?) TO ([`'][^'`]*[`']\@[`'][^'`]*[`'])/; # MySQL 8 uses ` instead of ' for `user`@`host`
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('grants:', $grants, 'on_what:', $on_what,
|
|
'user:', $user);
|
|
|
|
my @result;
|
|
if ( $o->get('separate') ) {
|
|
@result = map { "REVOKE $_ ON $on_what FROM $user" }
|
|
split_grants($grants);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
@result = "REVOKE $grants ON $on_what FROM $user";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# The WITH GRANT OPTION must be revoked separately.
|
|
if ( $grant =~ m/WITH GRANT OPTION/ ) {
|
|
push @result, "REVOKE GRANT OPTION ON *.* FROM $user" if $user;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@result;
|
|
} grep { /\bgrant\b/i } @grants;
|
|
|
|
print join(
|
|
"\n",
|
|
"-- Revoke statements for $user_host",
|
|
map {"$_;"} @revoke),
|
|
"\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $o->get('drop') ) {
|
|
print join("\n",
|
|
"DROP USER $user_host;",
|
|
"DELETE FROM `mysql`.`user` WHERE `User`='$u->{User}' AND `Host`='$u->{Host}';",
|
|
), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
print join( "\n", "-- Grants for $user_host",
|
|
map {"$_;"} @grants ), "\n";
|
|
|
|
if ( $o->get('flush') && $o->get('separate') ) {
|
|
print "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$exit_status = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( $o->get('flush') && !$o->get('separate') ) {
|
|
print "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$dbh->disconnect();
|
|
return $exit_status;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
# Subroutines
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
sub parse_user {
|
|
my ( $spec ) = @_;
|
|
my ( $user, $host )
|
|
= $spec =~ m/
|
|
^ # Beginning of line
|
|
'?([^'@]*)'? # Username optionally enclosed by '
|
|
(?:
|
|
@ # Followed by @
|
|
'?([^']*?)'? # And host optionally enclosed by '
|
|
)? # ... which is all optional
|
|
$ # End of line
|
|
/xms;
|
|
$host ||= '%';
|
|
return ( $user, $host );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sub split_grants {
|
|
my ($grants) = @_;
|
|
return unless $grants;
|
|
my @grants;
|
|
if ( $grants =~ m/(?:INSERT|SELECT|UPDATE) \(/ ) {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Splitting grants on keywords:', $grants);
|
|
# TODO: the following .+? might break (e.g. on `annoying)column`).
|
|
# Remember to update this whenever we switch to using
|
|
# a common SQL regex module
|
|
@grants = $grants =~ m/
|
|
(
|
|
(?:INSERT|SELECT|UPDATE)\s\(.+?\) # a column grants
|
|
| [A-Z\s]+
|
|
)
|
|
(?:,\s)? # Separted from the next grant, if any, by a comma
|
|
/xg;
|
|
# sort columns in column-level permissions (bug lp-1523730)
|
|
@grants = map {
|
|
$_ =~ s/(INSERT|SELECT|UPDATE)\s\((.+?)\)/"$1 (" . join(', ',sort(split(', ',$2))) . ')'/me;
|
|
$_;
|
|
} @grants;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Splitting grants on comma:', $grants);
|
|
@grants = split(', ', $grants);
|
|
}
|
|
PTDEBUG && _d('Grants split:', Dumper(\@grants));
|
|
return @grants;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub _d {
|
|
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
|
|
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
|
|
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
|
|
@_;
|
|
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
# Run the program.
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
if ( !caller ) { exit main(@ARGV); }
|
|
|
|
1; # Because this is a module as well as a script.
|
|
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
# Documentation
|
|
# ############################################################################
|
|
|
|
=pod
|
|
|
|
=head1 NAME
|
|
|
|
pt-show-grants - Canonicalize and print MySQL grants so you can effectively replicate, compare and version-control them.
|
|
|
|
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
|
|
|
Usage: pt-show-grants [OPTIONS] [DSN]
|
|
|
|
pt-show-grants shows grants (user privileges) from a MySQL server.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
pt-show-grants
|
|
|
|
pt-show-grants --separate --revoke | diff othergrants.sql -
|
|
|
|
=head1 RISKS
|
|
|
|
Percona Toolkit is mature, proven in the real world, and well tested,
|
|
but all database tools can pose a risk to the system and the database
|
|
server. Before using this tool, please:
|
|
|
|
=over
|
|
|
|
=item * Read the tool's documentation
|
|
|
|
=item * Review the tool's known L<"BUGS">
|
|
|
|
=item * Test the tool on a non-production server
|
|
|
|
=item * Backup your production server and verify the backups
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
pt-show-grants extracts, orders, and then prints grants for MySQL user
|
|
accounts.
|
|
|
|
Why would you want this? There are several reasons.
|
|
|
|
The first is to easily replicate users from one server to another; you can
|
|
simply extract the grants from the first server and pipe the output directly
|
|
into another server.
|
|
|
|
The second use is to place your grants into version control. If you do a daily
|
|
automated grant dump into version control, you'll get lots of spurious
|
|
changesets for grants that don't change, because MySQL prints the actual grants
|
|
out in a seemingly random order. For instance, one day it'll say
|
|
|
|
GRANT DELETE, INSERT, UPDATE ON `test`.* TO 'foo'@'%';
|
|
|
|
And then another day it'll say
|
|
|
|
GRANT INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE ON `test`.* TO 'foo'@'%';
|
|
|
|
The grants haven't changed, but the order has. This script sorts the grants
|
|
within the line, between 'GRANT' and 'ON'. If there are multiple rows from SHOW
|
|
GRANTS, it sorts the rows too, except that it always prints the row with the
|
|
user's password first, if it exists. This removes three kinds of inconsistency
|
|
you'll get from running SHOW GRANTS, and avoids spurious changesets in version
|
|
control.
|
|
|
|
Third, if you want to diff grants across servers, it will be hard without
|
|
"canonicalizing" them, which pt-show-grants does. The output is fully
|
|
diff-able.
|
|
|
|
With the L<"--revoke">, L<"--separate"> and other options, pt-show-grants
|
|
also makes it easy to revoke specific privileges from users. This is tedious
|
|
otherwise.
|
|
|
|
=head1 OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
This tool accepts additional command-line arguments. Refer to the
|
|
L<"SYNOPSIS"> and usage information for details.
|
|
|
|
=over
|
|
|
|
=item --ask-pass
|
|
|
|
Prompt for a password when connecting to MySQL.
|
|
|
|
=item --charset
|
|
|
|
short form: -A; type: string
|
|
|
|
Default character set. If the value is utf8, sets Perl's binmode on
|
|
STDOUT to utf8, passes the mysql_enable_utf8 option to DBD::mysql, and
|
|
runs SET NAMES UTF8 after connecting to MySQL. Any other value sets
|
|
binmode on STDOUT without the utf8 layer, and runs SET NAMES after
|
|
connecting to MySQL.
|
|
|
|
=item --config
|
|
|
|
type: Array
|
|
|
|
Read this comma-separated list of config files; if specified, this must be the
|
|
first option on the command line.
|
|
|
|
=item --database
|
|
|
|
short form: -D; type: string
|
|
|
|
The database to use for the connection.
|
|
|
|
=item --defaults-file
|
|
|
|
short form: -F; type: string
|
|
|
|
Only read mysql options from the given file. You must give an absolute
|
|
pathname.
|
|
|
|
=item --drop
|
|
|
|
Add DROP USER before each user in the output.
|
|
|
|
=item --flush
|
|
|
|
Add FLUSH PRIVILEGES after output.
|
|
|
|
You might need this on pre-4.1.1 servers if you want to drop a user completely.
|
|
|
|
=item --[no]header
|
|
|
|
default: yes
|
|
|
|
Print dump header.
|
|
|
|
The header precedes the dumped grants. It looks like:
|
|
|
|
-- Grants dumped by pt-show-grants 1.0.19
|
|
-- Dumped from server Localhost via UNIX socket, MySQL 5.0.82-log at 2009-10-26 10:01:04
|
|
|
|
See also L<"--[no]timestamp">.
|
|
|
|
=item --help
|
|
|
|
Show help and exit.
|
|
|
|
=item --host
|
|
|
|
short form: -h; type: string
|
|
|
|
Connect to host.
|
|
|
|
=item --ignore
|
|
|
|
type: array
|
|
|
|
Ignore this comma-separated list of users.
|
|
|
|
=item --only
|
|
|
|
type: array
|
|
|
|
Only show grants for this comma-separated list of users.
|
|
|
|
=item --password
|
|
|
|
short form: -p; type: string
|
|
|
|
Password to use when connecting.
|
|
If password contains commas they must be escaped with a backslash: "exam\,ple"
|
|
|
|
=item --pid
|
|
|
|
type: string
|
|
|
|
Create the given PID file. The tool won't start if the PID file already
|
|
exists and the PID it contains is different than the current PID. However,
|
|
if the PID file exists and the PID it contains is no longer running, the
|
|
tool will overwrite the PID file with the current PID. The PID file is
|
|
removed automatically when the tool exits.
|
|
|
|
=item --port
|
|
|
|
short form: -P; type: int
|
|
|
|
Port number to use for connection.
|
|
|
|
=item --revoke
|
|
|
|
Add REVOKE statements for each GRANT statement.
|
|
|
|
=item --separate
|
|
|
|
List each GRANT or REVOKE separately.
|
|
|
|
The default output from MySQL's SHOW GRANTS command lists many privileges on a
|
|
single line. With L<"--flush">, places a FLUSH PRIVILEGES after each user,
|
|
instead of once at the end of all the output.
|
|
|
|
=item --set-vars
|
|
|
|
type: Array
|
|
|
|
Set the MySQL variables in this comma-separated list of C<variable=value> pairs.
|
|
|
|
By default, the tool sets:
|
|
|
|
=for comment ignore-pt-internal-value
|
|
MAGIC_set_vars
|
|
|
|
wait_timeout=10000
|
|
|
|
Variables specified on the command line override these defaults. For
|
|
example, specifying C<--set-vars wait_timeout=500> overrides the defaultvalue of C<10000>.
|
|
|
|
The tool prints a warning and continues if a variable cannot be set.
|
|
|
|
=item --socket
|
|
|
|
short form: -S; type: string
|
|
|
|
Socket file to use for connection.
|
|
|
|
=item --[no]timestamp
|
|
|
|
default: yes
|
|
|
|
Add timestamp to the dump header.
|
|
|
|
See also L<"--[no]header">.
|
|
|
|
=item --user
|
|
|
|
short form: -u; type: string
|
|
|
|
User for login if not current user.
|
|
|
|
=item --version
|
|
|
|
Show version and exit.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 DSN OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
These DSN options are used to create a DSN. Each option is given like
|
|
C<option=value>. The options are case-sensitive, so P and p are not the
|
|
same option. There cannot be whitespace before or after the C<=> and
|
|
if the value contains whitespace it must be quoted. DSN options are
|
|
comma-separated. See the L<percona-toolkit> manpage for full details.
|
|
|
|
=over
|
|
|
|
=item * A
|
|
|
|
dsn: charset; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Default character set.
|
|
|
|
=item * D
|
|
|
|
dsn: database; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Default database.
|
|
|
|
=item * F
|
|
|
|
dsn: mysql_read_default_file; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Only read default options from the given file
|
|
|
|
=item * h
|
|
|
|
dsn: host; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Connect to host.
|
|
|
|
=item * p
|
|
|
|
dsn: password; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Password to use when connecting.
|
|
If password contains commas they must be escaped with a backslash: "exam\,ple"
|
|
|
|
=item * P
|
|
|
|
dsn: port; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Port number to use for connection.
|
|
|
|
=item * S
|
|
|
|
dsn: mysql_socket; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
Socket file to use for connection.
|
|
|
|
=item * u
|
|
|
|
dsn: user; copy: yes
|
|
|
|
User for login if not current user.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
|
|
|
|
The environment variable C<PTDEBUG> enables verbose debugging output to STDERR.
|
|
To enable debugging and capture all output to a file, run the tool like:
|
|
|
|
PTDEBUG=1 pt-show-grants ... > FILE 2>&1
|
|
|
|
Be careful: debugging output is voluminous and can generate several megabytes
|
|
of output.
|
|
|
|
=head1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
|
|
|
|
You need Perl, DBI, DBD::mysql, and some core packages that ought to be
|
|
installed in any reasonably new version of Perl.
|
|
|
|
=head1 BUGS
|
|
|
|
For a list of known bugs, see L<http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-show-grants>.
|
|
|
|
Please report bugs at L<https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-toolkit>.
|
|
Include the following information in your bug report:
|
|
|
|
=over
|
|
|
|
=item * Complete command-line used to run the tool
|
|
|
|
=item * Tool L<"--version">
|
|
|
|
=item * MySQL version of all servers involved
|
|
|
|
=item * Output from the tool including STDERR
|
|
|
|
=item * Input files (log/dump/config files, etc.)
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
If possible, include debugging output by running the tool with C<PTDEBUG>;
|
|
see L<"ENVIRONMENT">.
|
|
|
|
=head1 DOWNLOADING
|
|
|
|
Visit L<http://www.percona.com/software/percona-toolkit/> to download the
|
|
latest release of Percona Toolkit. Or, get the latest release from the
|
|
command line:
|
|
|
|
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.tar.gz
|
|
|
|
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.rpm
|
|
|
|
wget percona.com/get/percona-toolkit.deb
|
|
|
|
You can also get individual tools from the latest release:
|
|
|
|
wget percona.com/get/TOOL
|
|
|
|
Replace C<TOOL> with the name of any tool.
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHORS
|
|
|
|
Baron Schwartz
|
|
|
|
=head1 ABOUT PERCONA TOOLKIT
|
|
|
|
This tool is part of Percona Toolkit, a collection of advanced command-line
|
|
tools for MySQL developed by Percona. Percona Toolkit was forked from two
|
|
projects in June, 2011: Maatkit and Aspersa. Those projects were created by
|
|
Baron Schwartz and primarily developed by him and Daniel Nichter. Visit
|
|
L<http://www.percona.com/software/> to learn about other free, open-source
|
|
software from Percona.
|
|
|
|
=head1 COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY
|
|
|
|
This program is copyright 2011-2017 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates,
|
|
2007-2011 Baron Schwartz.
|
|
|
|
THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
|
|
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
|
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
|
|
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
|
|
Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar
|
|
systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these
|
|
licenses.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
|
|
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
|
|
Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
|
|
|
|
=head1 VERSION
|
|
|
|
pt-show-grants 3.0.6
|
|
|
|
=cut
|