Files
percona-toolkit/lib/Cxn.pm
Sveta Smirnova 8cbb5a0c8f PT-2340 - Support MySQL 8.4
- Removed lib/Percona/Test.pm, lib/Safeguards.pm, t/lib/Safeguards.t, because they are not used anymore
- Removed word "slave" from lib
2024-07-26 13:31:22 +03:00

379 lines
13 KiB
Perl

# This program is copyright 2011 Percona Ireland Ltd.
# Feedback and improvements are welcome.
#
# THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar
# systems, you can issue `man perlgpl' or `man perlartistic' to read these
# licenses.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
# Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
# ###########################################################################
# Cxn package
# ###########################################################################
{
# Package: Cxn
# Cxn creates and properly initializes a MySQL connection. This class
# encapsulates connections for several reasons. One, initialization
# may involve setting or changing several things, so centralizing this
# guarantees that each cxn is properly and consistently initialized.
# Two, the class's deconstructor (DESTROY) ensures that each cxn is
# disconnected even if the program dies unexpectedly. Three, when a cxn
# is lost and re-connected, accessing the dbh via the sub dbh() instead
# of via the var $dbh ensures that the program always uses the new, correct
# dbh. Four, by encapsulating a cxn with subs that manage that cxn,
# the receiver of a Cxn obj can re-connect the cxn if it's lost without
# knowing how that's done (and it shouldn't know; that's not its job).
package Cxn;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use English qw(-no_match_vars);
use Scalar::Util qw(blessed);
use constant {
PTDEBUG => $ENV{PTDEBUG} || 0,
# Hostnames make testing less accurate. Tests need to see
# that such-and-such happened on specific replica hosts, but
# the sandbox servers are all on one host so all replicas have
# the same hostname.
PERCONA_TOOLKIT_TEST_USE_DSN_NAMES => $ENV{PERCONA_TOOLKIT_TEST_USE_DSN_NAMES} || 0,
};
# Sub: new
#
# Required Arguments:
# DSNParser - <DSNParser> object
# dsn - DSN hashref, or...
# dsn_string - ... DSN string like "h=127.1,P=12345"
#
# Optional Arguments:
# dbh - Pre-created, uninitialized dbh
# set - Callback to set vars on dbh when dbh is first connected
#
# Returns:
# Cxn object
sub new {
my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
my @required_args = qw(DSNParser OptionParser);
foreach my $arg ( @required_args ) {
die "I need a $arg argument" unless $args{$arg};
};
my ($dp, $o) = @args{@required_args};
# Any tool that connects to MySQL should have a standard set of
# connection options like --host, --port, --user, etc. These
# are default values; they're used in the DSN if the DSN doesn't
# explicate the corresponding part (h=--host, P=--port, etc.).
my $dsn_defaults = $dp->parse_options($o);
my $prev_dsn = $args{prev_dsn};
my $dsn = $args{dsn};
if ( !$dsn ) {
# If there's no DSN and no DSN string, then the user probably ran
# the tool without specifying a DSN or any default connection options.
# They're probably relying on DBI/DBD::mysql to do the right thing
# by connecting to localhost. On many systems, connecting just to
# localhost causes DBI to use a built-in socket, i.e. it doesn't
# always equate to 'h=127.0.0.1,P=3306'.
$args{dsn_string} ||= 'h=' . ($dsn_defaults->{h} || 'localhost');
$dsn = $dp->parse(
$args{dsn_string}, $prev_dsn, $dsn_defaults);
}
elsif ( $prev_dsn ) {
# OptionParser doesn't make DSN type options inherit values from
# a command line DSN because it doesn't know which ARGV from the
# command line are DSNs or other things. So if the caller wants
# DSNs to inherit values from a prev DSN (i.e. one from the
# command line), then they must pass it as the prev_dsn and we
# copy values from it into this new DSN, resulting in a new DSN
# with values from both sources.
$dsn = $dp->copy($prev_dsn, $dsn);
}
my $dsn_name = $dp->as_string($dsn, [qw(h P S)])
|| $dp->as_string($dsn, [qw(F)])
|| '';
my $self = {
dsn => $dsn,
dbh => $args{dbh},
dsn_name => $dsn_name,
hostname => '',
set => $args{set},
NAME_lc => defined($args{NAME_lc}) ? $args{NAME_lc} : 1,
dbh_set => 0,
ask_pass => $o->get('ask-pass'),
DSNParser => $dp,
is_cluster_node => undef,
parent => $args{parent},
};
return bless $self, $class;
}
sub connect {
my ( $self, %opts ) = @_;
my $dsn = $opts{dsn} || $self->{dsn};
my $dp = $self->{DSNParser};
my $dbh = $self->{dbh};
# We cannot use $dbh->ping() here due to https://github.com/perl5-dbi/DBD-mysql/issues/306
if ( !$dbh || ( $dbh && $self->{dbh_set} && !$self->_ping($dbh) ) ) {
# Ask for password once.
if ( $self->{ask_pass} && !$self->{asked_for_pass} && !defined $dsn->{p} ) {
$dsn->{p} = OptionParser::prompt_noecho("Enter MySQL password: ");
$self->{asked_for_pass} = 1;
}
$dbh = $dp->get_dbh(
$dp->get_cxn_params($dsn),
{
AutoCommit => 1,
%opts,
},
);
}
$dbh = $self->set_dbh($dbh);
if ( $opts{dsn} ) {
$self->{dsn} = $dsn;
$self->{dsn_name} = $dp->as_string($dsn, [qw(h P S)])
|| $dp->as_string($dsn, [qw(F)])
|| '';
}
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, 'Connected dbh to', $self->{hostname},$self->{dsn_name});
return $dbh;
}
sub set_dbh {
my ($self, $dbh) = @_;
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, 'Setting dbh');
# Set stuff for this dbh (i.e. initialize it).
$dbh->{FetchHashKeyName} = 'NAME_lc' if $self->{NAME_lc};
# Update the cxn's name. Until we connect, the DSN parts
# h and P are used. Once connected, use @@hostname.
my $sql = 'SELECT @@server_id /*!50038 , @@hostname*/, CONNECTION_ID() as connection_id';
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
my ($server_id, $hostname, $connection_id) = $dbh->selectrow_array($sql);
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, 'hostname:', $hostname, $server_id);
# If we already have a dbh, and that dbh is the same as this dbh,
# and the dbh has already been set, then do not re-set the same
# dbh. dbh_set is required so that if this obj was created with
# a dbh, we set that dbh when connect() is called because whoever
# created the dbh probably didn't set what we set here. For example,
# MasterSlave makes dbhs when finding replicas, but it doesn't set
# anything.
# Due to https://github.com/perl5-dbi/DBD-mysql/issues/306 we assigning
# connection_id to $self->{dbh_set} and compare it with current connection_id.
# This is required to set variable values again after disconnect.
if ( $self->{dbh} && $self->{dbh} == $dbh && $self->{dbh_set} && $self->{dbh_set} == $connection_id) {
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, 'Already set dbh');
return $dbh;
}
if ( $hostname ) {
$self->{hostname} = $hostname;
}
if ( $self->{parent} ) {
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, 'Setting InactiveDestroy=1 in parent');
$dbh->{InactiveDestroy} = 1;
}
# Call the set callback to let the caller SET any MySQL variables.
if ( my $set = $self->{set}) {
$set->($dbh);
}
$self->{dbh} = $dbh;
$self->{dbh_set} = $connection_id;
return $dbh;
}
sub lost_connection {
my ($self, $e) = @_;
return 0 unless $e;
return $e =~ m/MySQL server has gone away/
|| $e =~ m/Server has gone away/
|| $e =~ m/Lost connection to MySQL server/
|| $e =~ m/Lost connection to server/
|| $e =~ m/Server shutdown in progress/;
# The 1st pattern means that MySQL itself died or was stopped.
# The 2nd pattern means that our cxn was killed (KILL <id>).
# The 3rd pattern means MySQL is about to shut down.
}
# Sub: dbh
# Return the cxn's dbh.
sub dbh {
my ($self) = @_;
return $self->{dbh};
}
# Sub: dsn
# Return the cxn's dsn.
sub dsn {
my ($self) = @_;
return $self->{dsn};
}
# Sub: name
# Return the cxn's name.
sub name {
my ($self) = @_;
return $self->{dsn_name} if PERCONA_TOOLKIT_TEST_USE_DSN_NAMES;
return $self->{hostname} || $self->{dsn_name} || 'unknown host';
}
sub description {
my ($self) = @_;
return sprintf("%s -> %s:%s", $self->name(), $self->{dsn}->{h} || 'localhost' , $self->{dsn}->{P} || 'socket');
}
# This returns the server_id.
# For cluster nodes, since server_id is unreliable, we use a combination of
# variables to create an id string that is unique.
sub get_id {
my ($self, $cxn) = @_;
$cxn ||= $self;
my $unique_id;
if ($cxn->is_cluster_node()) { # for cluster we concatenate various variables to maximize id 'uniqueness' across versions
my $sql = q{SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep\_local\_index'};
my (undef, $wsrep_local_index) = $cxn->dbh->selectrow_array($sql);
PTDEBUG && _d("Got cluster wsrep_local_index: ",$wsrep_local_index);
$unique_id = $wsrep_local_index."|";
foreach my $val ('server\_id', 'wsrep\_sst\_receive\_address', 'wsrep\_node\_name', 'wsrep\_node\_address') {
my $sql = "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '$val'";
PTDEBUG && _d($cxn->name, $sql);
my (undef, $val) = $cxn->dbh->selectrow_array($sql);
$unique_id .= "|$val";
}
} else {
my $sql = 'SELECT @@SERVER_ID';
PTDEBUG && _d($sql);
$unique_id = $cxn->dbh->selectrow_array($sql);
}
PTDEBUG && _d("Generated unique id for cluster:", $unique_id);
return $unique_id;
}
# This is used to help remove_duplicate_cxns detect cluster nodes
# (which often have unreliable server_id's)
sub is_cluster_node {
my ($self, $cxn) = @_;
$cxn ||= $self;
my $sql = "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'wsrep\_on'";
# here we check if a DBI object was passed instead if a Cxn
# just a convenience for tools that don't use a proper Cxn
my $dbh;
if ($cxn->isa('DBI::db')) {
$dbh = $cxn;
PTDEBUG && _d($sql); #don't invoke name() if it's not a Cxn!
}
else {
$dbh = $cxn->dbh();
PTDEBUG && _d($cxn->name, $sql);
}
my $row = $dbh->selectrow_arrayref($sql);
return $row && $row->[1] && ($row->[1] eq 'ON' || $row->[1] eq '1') ? 1 : 0;
}
# There's two reasons why there might be dupes:
# If the "source" is a cluster node, then a DSN table might have been
# used, and it may have all nodes' DSNs so the user can run the tool
# on any node, in which case it has the "source" node, the DSN given
# on the command line.
# On the other hand, maybe find_cluster_nodes worked, in which case
# we definitely have a dupe for the source cxn, but we may also have a
# dupe for every other node if this was used in conjunction with a
# DSN table.
# So try to detect and remove those.
sub remove_duplicate_cxns {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my @cxns = @{$args{cxns}};
my $seen_ids = $args{seen_ids} || {};
PTDEBUG && _d("Removing duplicates from ", join(" ", map { $_->name } @cxns));
my @trimmed_cxns;
for my $cxn ( @cxns ) {
my $id = $cxn->get_id();
PTDEBUG && _d('Server ID for ', $cxn->name, ': ', $id);
if ( ! $seen_ids->{$id}++ ) {
push @trimmed_cxns, $cxn
}
else {
PTDEBUG && _d("Removing ", $cxn->name,
", ID ", $id, ", because we've already seen it");
}
}
return \@trimmed_cxns;
}
sub DESTROY {
my ($self) = @_;
PTDEBUG && _d('Destroying cxn');
if ( $self->{parent} ) {
PTDEBUG && _d($self->{dbh}, 'Not disconnecting dbh in parent');
}
elsif ( $self->{dbh}
&& blessed($self->{dbh})
&& $self->{dbh}->can("disconnect") )
{
PTDEBUG && _d($self->{dbh}, 'Disconnecting dbh on', $self->{hostname},
$self->{dsn_name});
$self->{dbh}->disconnect();
}
return;
}
# We have to create a wrapper around $dbh->ping() here due to
# https://github.com/perl5-dbi/DBD-mysql/issues/306
sub _ping() {
my ( $self, $dbh ) = @_;
if (!$dbh->ping()) {
return 0;
}
my $sql = 'SELECT CONNECTION_ID() as connection_id';
PTDEBUG && _d($dbh, $sql);
my ($connection_id) = $dbh->selectrow_array($sql);
return $self->{dbh_set} == $connection_id;
}
sub _d {
my ($package, undef, $line) = caller 0;
@_ = map { (my $temp = $_) =~ s/\n/\n# /g; $temp; }
map { defined $_ ? $_ : 'undef' }
@_;
print STDERR "# $package:$line $PID ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
}
1;
}
# ###########################################################################
# End Cxn package
# ###########################################################################