mirror of
https://github.com/percona/percona-toolkit.git
synced 2026-04-15 01:04:43 +08:00
Add standard pkg files (COPYING, README, etc.), percona-toolkit.pod, and user docs. Remove dev/docs/html.
This commit is contained in:
539
docs/user/pt-slave-find.rst
Normal file
539
docs/user/pt-slave-find.rst
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
|
||||
|
||||
#############
|
||||
pt-slave-find
|
||||
#############
|
||||
|
||||
.. highlight:: perl
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
****
|
||||
NAME
|
||||
****
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
pt-slave-find - Find and print replication hierarchy tree of MySQL slaves.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
********
|
||||
SYNOPSIS
|
||||
********
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Usage: pt-slave-find [OPTION...] MASTER-HOST
|
||||
|
||||
pt-slave-find finds and prints a hierarchy tree of MySQL slaves.
|
||||
|
||||
Examples:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: perl
|
||||
|
||||
pt-slave-find --host master-host
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*****
|
||||
RISKS
|
||||
*****
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The following section is included to inform users about the potential risks,
|
||||
whether known or unknown, of using this tool. The two main categories of risks
|
||||
are those created by the nature of the tool (e.g. read-only tools vs. read-write
|
||||
tools) and those created by bugs.
|
||||
|
||||
pt-slave-find is read-only and very low-risk.
|
||||
|
||||
At the time of this release, we know of no bugs that could cause serious harm to
|
||||
users.
|
||||
|
||||
The authoritative source for updated information is always the online issue
|
||||
tracking system. Issues that affect this tool will be marked as such. You can
|
||||
see a list of such issues at the following URL:
|
||||
`http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-slave-find <http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-slave-find>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
See also "BUGS" for more information on filing bugs and getting help.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
***********
|
||||
DESCRIPTION
|
||||
***********
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
pt-slave-find connects to a MySQL replication master and finds its slaves.
|
||||
Currently the only thing it can do is print a tree-like view of the replication
|
||||
hierarchy.
|
||||
|
||||
The master host can be specified using one of two methods. The first method is
|
||||
to use the standard connection-related command line options:
|
||||
"--defaults-file", "--password", "--host", "--port", "--socket"
|
||||
or "--user".
|
||||
|
||||
The second method to specify the master host is a DSN. A DSN is a special
|
||||
syntax that can be either just a hostname (like \ ``server.domain.com``\ or
|
||||
\ ``1.2.3.4``\ ), or a \ ``key=value,key=value``\ string. Keys are a single letter:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: perl
|
||||
|
||||
KEY MEANING
|
||||
=== =======
|
||||
h Connect to host
|
||||
P Port number to use for connection
|
||||
S Socket file to use for connection
|
||||
u User for login if not current user
|
||||
p Password to use when connecting
|
||||
F Only read default options from the given file
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\ ``pt-slave-find``\ reads all normal MySQL option files, such as ~/.my.cnf, so
|
||||
you may not need to specify username, password and other common options at all.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
***********
|
||||
EXIT STATUS
|
||||
***********
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
An exit status of 0 (sometimes also called a return value or return code)
|
||||
indicates success. Any other value represents the exit status of
|
||||
the Perl process itself.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*******
|
||||
OPTIONS
|
||||
*******
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
This tool accepts additional command-line arguments. Refer to the
|
||||
"SYNOPSIS" and usage information for details.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--ask-pass
|
||||
|
||||
Prompt for a password when connecting to MySQL.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--charset
|
||||
|
||||
short form: -A; type: string
|
||||
|
||||
Default character set. If the value is utf8, sets Perl's binmode on
|
||||
STDOUT to utf8, passes the mysql_enable_utf8 option to DBD::mysql, and
|
||||
runs SET NAMES UTF8 after connecting to MySQL. Any other value sets
|
||||
binmode on STDOUT without the utf8 layer, and runs SET NAMES after
|
||||
connecting to MySQL.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--config
|
||||
|
||||
type: Array
|
||||
|
||||
Read this comma-separated list of config files; if specified, this must be the
|
||||
first option on the command line.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--database
|
||||
|
||||
type: string; short form: -D
|
||||
|
||||
Database to use.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--defaults-file
|
||||
|
||||
short form: -F; type: string
|
||||
|
||||
Only read mysql options from the given file. You must give an absolute
|
||||
pathname.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--help
|
||||
|
||||
Show help and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--host
|
||||
|
||||
short form: -h; type: string
|
||||
|
||||
Connect to host.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--password
|
||||
|
||||
short form: -p; type: string
|
||||
|
||||
Password to use when connecting.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--pid
|
||||
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
|
||||
Create the given PID file. The file contains the process ID of the script.
|
||||
The PID file is removed when the script exits. Before starting, the script
|
||||
checks if the PID file already exists. If it does not, then the script creates
|
||||
and writes its own PID to it. If it does, then the script checks the following:
|
||||
if the file contains a PID and a process is running with that PID, then
|
||||
the script dies; or, if there is no process running with that PID, then the
|
||||
script overwrites the file with its own PID and starts; else, if the file
|
||||
contains no PID, then the script dies.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--port
|
||||
|
||||
short form: -P; type: int
|
||||
|
||||
Port number to use for connection.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--recurse
|
||||
|
||||
type: int
|
||||
|
||||
Number of levels to recurse in the hierarchy. Default is infinite.
|
||||
|
||||
See "--recursion-method".
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--recursion-method
|
||||
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
|
||||
Preferred recursion method used to find slaves.
|
||||
|
||||
Possible methods are:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: perl
|
||||
|
||||
METHOD USES
|
||||
=========== ================
|
||||
processlist SHOW PROCESSLIST
|
||||
hosts SHOW SLAVE HOSTS
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The processlist method is preferred because SHOW SLAVE HOSTS is not reliable.
|
||||
However, the hosts method is required if the server uses a non-standard
|
||||
port (not 3306). Usually pt-slave-find does the right thing and finds
|
||||
the slaves, but you may give a preferred method and it will be used first.
|
||||
If it doesn't find any slaves, the other methods will be tried.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--report-format
|
||||
|
||||
type: string; default: summary
|
||||
|
||||
Set what information about the slaves is printed. The report format can be
|
||||
one of the following:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* hostname
|
||||
|
||||
Print just the hostname name of the slaves. It looks like:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: perl
|
||||
|
||||
127.0.0.1:12345
|
||||
+- 127.0.0.1:12346
|
||||
+- 127.0.0.1:12347
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* summary
|
||||
|
||||
Print a summary of each slave's settings. This report shows more information
|
||||
about each slave, like:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: perl
|
||||
|
||||
127.0.0.1:12345
|
||||
Version 5.1.34-log
|
||||
Server ID 12345
|
||||
Uptime 04:56 (started 2010-06-17T11:21:22)
|
||||
Replication Is not a slave, has 1 slaves connected
|
||||
Filters
|
||||
Binary logging STATEMENT
|
||||
Slave status
|
||||
Slave mode STRICT
|
||||
Auto-increment increment 1, offset 1
|
||||
+- 127.0.0.1:12346
|
||||
Version 5.1.34-log
|
||||
Server ID 12346
|
||||
Uptime 04:54 (started 2010-06-17T11:21:24)
|
||||
Replication Is a slave, has 1 slaves connected
|
||||
Filters
|
||||
Binary logging STATEMENT
|
||||
Slave status 0 seconds behind, running, no errors
|
||||
Slave mode STRICT
|
||||
Auto-increment increment 1, offset 1
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--set-vars
|
||||
|
||||
type: string; default: wait_timeout=10000
|
||||
|
||||
Set these MySQL variables. Immediately after connecting to MySQL, this
|
||||
string will be appended to SET and executed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--socket
|
||||
|
||||
short form: -S; type: string
|
||||
|
||||
Socket file to use for connection.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--user
|
||||
|
||||
short form: -u; type: string
|
||||
|
||||
User for login if not current user.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--version
|
||||
|
||||
Show version and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
***********
|
||||
DSN OPTIONS
|
||||
***********
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
These DSN options are used to create a DSN. Each option is given like
|
||||
\ ``option=value``\ . The options are case-sensitive, so P and p are not the
|
||||
same option. There cannot be whitespace before or after the \ ``=``\ and
|
||||
if the value contains whitespace it must be quoted. DSN options are
|
||||
comma-separated. See the percona-toolkit manpage for full details.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* A
|
||||
|
||||
dsn: charset; copy: yes
|
||||
|
||||
Default character set.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* D
|
||||
|
||||
dsn: database; copy: yes
|
||||
|
||||
Default database.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* F
|
||||
|
||||
dsn: mysql_read_default_file; copy: yes
|
||||
|
||||
Only read default options from the given file
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* h
|
||||
|
||||
dsn: host; copy: yes
|
||||
|
||||
Connect to host.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* p
|
||||
|
||||
dsn: password; copy: yes
|
||||
|
||||
Password to use when connecting.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* P
|
||||
|
||||
dsn: port; copy: yes
|
||||
|
||||
Port number to use for connection.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* S
|
||||
|
||||
dsn: mysql_socket; copy: yes
|
||||
|
||||
Socket file to use for connection.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* u
|
||||
|
||||
dsn: user; copy: yes
|
||||
|
||||
User for login if not current user.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
***********
|
||||
DOWNLOADING
|
||||
***********
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Visit `http://www.percona.com/software/ <http://www.percona.com/software/>`_ to download the latest release of
|
||||
Percona Toolkit. Or, to get the latest release from the command line:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: perl
|
||||
|
||||
wget percona.com/latest/percona-toolkit/PKG
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Replace \ ``PKG``\ with \ ``tar``\ , \ ``rpm``\ , or \ ``deb``\ to download the package in that
|
||||
format. You can also get individual tools from the latest release:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: perl
|
||||
|
||||
wget percona.com/latest/percona-toolkit/TOOL
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Replace \ ``TOOL``\ with the name of any tool.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
***********
|
||||
ENVIRONMENT
|
||||
***********
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The environment variable \ ``PTDEBUG``\ enables verbose debugging output to STDERR.
|
||||
To enable debugging and capture all output to a file, run the tool like:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: perl
|
||||
|
||||
PTDEBUG=1 pt-slave-find ... > FILE 2>&1
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Be careful: debugging output is voluminous and can generate several megabytes
|
||||
of output.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*******************
|
||||
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
|
||||
*******************
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You need Perl, DBI, DBD::mysql, and some core packages that ought to be
|
||||
installed in any reasonably new version of Perl.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
****
|
||||
BUGS
|
||||
****
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
For a list of known bugs, see `http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-slave-find <http://www.percona.com/bugs/pt-slave-find>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
Please report bugs at `https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-toolkit <https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-toolkit>`_.
|
||||
Include the following information in your bug report:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* Complete command-line used to run the tool
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* Tool "--version"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* MySQL version of all servers involved
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* Output from the tool including STDERR
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\* Input files (log/dump/config files, etc.)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
If possible, include debugging output by running the tool with \ ``PTDEBUG``\ ;
|
||||
see "ENVIRONMENT".
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*******
|
||||
AUTHORS
|
||||
*******
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Baron Schwartz and Daniel Nichter
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*********************
|
||||
ABOUT PERCONA TOOLKIT
|
||||
*********************
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
This tool is part of Percona Toolkit, a collection of advanced command-line
|
||||
tools developed by Percona for MySQL support and consulting. Percona Toolkit
|
||||
was forked from two projects in June, 2011: Maatkit and Aspersa. Those
|
||||
projects were created by Baron Schwartz and developed primarily by him and
|
||||
Daniel Nichter, both of whom are employed by Percona. Visit
|
||||
`http://www.percona.com/software/ <http://www.percona.com/software/>`_ for more software developed by Percona.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
********************************
|
||||
COPYRIGHT, LICENSE, AND WARRANTY
|
||||
********************************
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
This program is copyright 2007-2011 Baron Schwartz, 2011 Percona Inc.
|
||||
Feedback and improvements are welcome.
|
||||
|
||||
THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
|
||||
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
|
||||
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation, version 2; OR the Perl Artistic License. On UNIX and similar
|
||||
systems, you can issue \`man perlgpl' or \`man perlartistic' to read these
|
||||
licenses.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
|
||||
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
|
||||
Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*******
|
||||
VERSION
|
||||
*******
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Percona Toolkit v1.0.0 released 2011-08-01
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user